直接引语变间接引语课件

直接引语变间接引语1，人称的变化直接引语转化为间接引语时，间接引语中人称会发生相应的变化，而且这种变化与汉语的变化是一致的。Johnsaid,"I'vebeenlateagain."Johnsaidthathehadbeenlateagain.Marrysaid,"I'llfinishtheworkthisafternoon."Marrysaidthatshewouldfinishtheworkthatafternoon.Hesaid,"I'llbeseeingyouoffonthe10o'clocktrain."Hesaidthathewouldbeseeingmeoffonthe10o'clocktrain.2,时态的变化直接引语转化为间接引语时，主句动词的时态若为过去时，间接引语中的时态要变为相应的过去时态。直接引语中的时态间接引语中的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时，现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时Shesaid,"Ilikemathsverymuch."Shesaidthatshelikedmathsverymuch.Hesaid,"I'veneverseenthisman."Hesaidthathehadneverseenthatman.Joesaid,"Iamlisteningtomusicinmyroom."Joesaidthathewaslisteningtomusicinhisroom.3,时间状语，地点状语和指示代词的变化3,时间状语，地点状语和指示代词的变化4,引用的句子是陈述句时陈述句转化为间接引语时，句型，语序没有变化，只是要在陈述句前加上连词that，它不在句子中担任成分，常常被省略。Thegirlsaidtome,"Pocketmoneycangiveakidasenseofindependence."Thegirltoldme(that)pocketmoneycouldgiveakidasenseofindepence.Paulsaid,"Ihaven'theardacomplaintyet."Paulsaid(that)hehadn'theardacomplainyet.2）引用的句子是一般疑问句是一般疑问句时一般疑问句转化为间接引语时，要把一般疑问句转化为陈述句句型，同时在句子前面加上if或者whether。Iaskedher,"Didyouvisitthemuseumtwodaysago?"Iaskedherif/whethershehadvisitedthemuseumtwodaybefore.MyfriendLilyaskedme,"Doyouwanttogoswimmingtoday?"MyfriendLilyaskedmeif/whetherIwantedtogoswimmingthatday.6,引用的句子是祈使句时祈使句转述为间接引语时，间接引语要改用动词不定式表示。引述动词根据原意可以用ask,tell,want,order等表示，原祈使句改为不定式。句型：肯定句：ask/tell...sbtodosth.否定句：ask/tell...sbnottodosth.MissGreensaidtoJane,"Pleasesitdown."MissGreenaskedJanetositdown.Theteachersaid,"Payattentiontoyourspelling."Theteachertoldustopayattentiontoourspelling.Joesaid,"Don'tmakesomuchnoise,boys."Joeordertheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.8,直接引语与间接引语需注意的事项1）间接引语中人称不改变的情况主句中动词的主语是第一人称时，引语中的人称代词保持不变。Isaid,"HecanspeakEnglishverywell."IsaidthathecouldspeakEnglishverywell.Wesay,"Youdidquitewellyesterday."Wesaythatyouhaddonequitewellthedaybefore.2)间接引语中时态不改变的情况主句的动词是过去的时态时，引语中的时态就要做相应的变化。但在以下情况，间接引语中的时态仍保持不变。

当主句的动词时态是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）或将来时时，间接引语中的时态不变。Hesays,"I'mtired."

Hesaysheistired.Hewillsay,"Thegirlwasverybeautiful."Hewilltellyouthatthegirlwasverybeautiful.1当引语表示一般真理或客观事实时，转化为间接引语时时态不变，并且要使用一般现在时。Heasked,"Whichstaristhebiggest?"Heaskedwhichstaristhebiggest.Myfathertoldme,"It'simportantforkidstolearnhowtomanagemoney."Myfathertoldme(that)itisimportantforkidstolearnhowtomanagemoney.2

过去完成时在间接引语中仍为过去完成时，与之联系使用的动词过去时不变。Mr.Greensaid,"MysonhadgonetoAmericawhenhegraduated."Mr.GreensaidthathissonhadgonetoAmericawhenhegraduated.Shesaid,"Ihadlivedherefor10yearsbytheendoflastyear."Shesaidthatshehadlivedherefor10yearsbytheendoflastyear.3当直接引语中的一般过去时与表示过去特定时间的状语连用时，转化为间接引语时时态不变。Hesaid,"Iwasbornin1990andjoinedthearmyin2008."Hesaidthathewasbornin1990andjoinedthearmyin2008.410要保留情态动词的意义注意间接引语中要保留原来直接引语中包含的情态动词的意义。"Imustdomyhomeworknow,"saidTom.Tomsaidthathehadtodohishomeworkthen.11"Wouldyouplease...?""Wouldyouplease...?"表示请求，变为间接引语时，一般用动词不定式来表示。句型：主语+ask/invite+宾语+不定式"Wouldyoupleasehavelunchwithmetomorrow?"Mr.Zhuaskedme.Mr.Zhuasked/invitedmetohavelunchwithhimthenextday."Wouldyoupleasepassmeyourdictionary?"shesaidtome.Sheaskedmetopasshermydictionary.4,Johnaskedme____tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlikeB.将下列直接引语转化为间接引语1,"Myparentsareverywell,"saidTom.

Tomsaidthathisparentswereverywell.2,"AreyougoingtolearnEnglish?"askedTom.

Tomaskedmeif/whetherIwasgoingtolearnEnglish.C3,"Ihavegivenupsmoking."saidmybrother.

Mybrothersaid(that)hehadgivenupsmoking.4,Hesaid,"Ican'tgotothepartytomorrow."Hesaid(that)hecould