电池市场分析与市场展望课件_第1页
电池市场分析与市场展望课件_第2页
电池市场分析与市场展望课件_第3页
电池市场分析与市场展望课件_第4页
电池市场分析与市场展望课件_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩69页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

Battery

Market

Development

for

Consumer

Electronics,

Automotive,

and

Industrial:

Materials

Requirements

and

Trends

Christophe

PILLOT

Director,

AVICENNE

ENERGYPresentation

Outline•

The

rechargeable

batterymarket

in

2013•

The

Li-ion

batteryvalue

chain•

Li-ion

batterymaterial

market•

Forecasts

&

conclusions BatteryMarketDevelopmentfo1Million

HEV

powered

by

LIBNumber

of

EV

sold

worldwide

(

Million)

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materialstrends2013-2025CIBF

2014June

18-20Shenzhen,

ChinaAVICENNE

ENERGY:

RENOWNED

TOHAVE

REALISTIC

FORECASTSHEV

powered

by

Lithium

ion

batteryforecasts

from

2008

to

2013EV

sold,

in

million

units,

worldwide,2010

-

2020012345201020152020Source

:

International

Battery

Conference,

Fort

Lauderdale

2007,

2008,

2009,

2010

&

2011AABC

June

2007200,20,40,60,811,21,41,61,822008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013IIT

2007IIT

2008IIT

2009IIT

2010AAB

(2012)ROLAND

BERGER

(2011)IIT

(MARCH

2010)ROLAND

BERGER

(2012)AVICENNE

2007-2012DEUTSCHE

BANK

(2012)IIT

(MARCH

2011)AABREALITYAVICENNE

2007MillionHEVpoweredbyLIBNumb2Million

Units

/

yearMillion

Units/YearTons

of

cathode

/

Year$/WhChristophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

China3THE

BATTERY

MARKET

IS

REALLYDYNAMIC200015001000

500

02013Cellular

Phones

sold

per

Year

(Million)Li-ionNiMH

2000500400300200100

0

>200

M

Tablets

195

MPortable

PCs

2013Portable

PC

sold

per

Year

(Million)Li-ionNiMH

2000100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0

2000Source:

AVICENNE

ENERGY

Analyses

20132013Tons

of

Li-ion

Cathode

per

year0

32,5

21,5

10,520002013Li-ion

18650

cell

price

($/Wh)MillionUnits/yearMillionUn3MWhChristophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

China35

00030

00025

00020

00015

00010

000

5

000

019902000201020122013Others

(Flow

battery,NAS,

…)Li-ionNiMHNiCD4Source:

AVICENNE

ENERGY,

2013THE

WORLDWIDE

BATTERY

MARKET1990-2013

Lithium

Ion

Battery:

Highest

growth

&

major

part

of

industry

investments

50

000

45

000

40

000MWhChristophePILLOTc.pillot@a4MWhMWhChristophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

China150

000100

000

50

000

0200

000250

000450

000400

000350

000300

0001990

2000

2010

2012

2013Others

(Flow

battery,NAS,

…)Li-ionNiMHNiCDLead

Acid150

000100

000

50

000

0200

000400

000350

000300

000250

0001990

2000

2010

2012

2013THE

WORLDWIDE

BATTERY

MARKET1990-2013Lithium

Ion

Battery:

Highest

growth

&

major

part

of

the

investmentsLead

acid

batteries:

By

far

the

most

important

market

(90%

market

share)5Source:

AVICENNE

ENERGY,

2013MWhMWhChristophePILLOTc.pillo5Billion

US

$Billion

US$1990200020052010201220132015202019902000200520102012201320152020Christophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

China908070605040302010

0Others

(Flowbattery,

NAS,

…)Li-ionNiMHNiCDLead

AcidTHE

WORLDWIDE

BATTERY

MARKET1990-202054

BILLION

US$

in

2013

Pack

level15%

AVERAGE

GROWTH

PER

YEAR

(1990-2013)6908070605040302010

0OTHERSAUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRIALE-BIKESPOWER

TOOLSPORTABLESLISource:

AVICENNE

ENERGY,

2013SLI:

Start

light

and

ignition

batteries

for

cars,

truck,

moto,

boat

etc…PORTABLE:concumer

electronics

(cellular,

portable

PCs,

tablests,

Camera,

…),

data

collection

&

handyterminals,POWER

Tools:

power

tools

but

also

gardeningtoolsINDUSTRIAL••MOTIVE:

Forklift

(95%),othersSTATIONARY:

Telecom,

UPS,

EnergyStorage

System,

Medical,

Others

(EmergencyLighting,

Security,

Railroad

Signaling,,

Diesel

Generator

Starting,

Control

&

Switchgear,AUTOMOTIVE:HEV,

P-HEV,

EVOTHERS:

Medical:

wheelchairs,

medical

carts,

medical

devices

(surgical

power

tools,

mobile

instrumentation

(x-ray,

ultrasound,

EKG/ECG,

large

oxygenconcentrators1-

Pack:

cell,

cell

assembly,

BMS,

connectors

Power

electronics

(DC

DC

converters,

invertors…)

not

includedBillionUS$BillionUS$1990200600

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

China

SLIAutomotive

Portable100004000030000200005000060000SLIAutomotivePortableOther

ApplicationsMarineMedical

devicesWheelchairMedical

CartOther

StationarySeismicESSOther

Stand-byUPSTelecomOther

MotiveForkliftPower

Tools7THE

WORLDWIDE

BATTERY

MARKETIN

2013:

US

$

54

BILLIONBattery

market

in

2013

(M$)2

00012

00010

000

8

000

6

000

4

00014

00016

00018

000

E-Bikes

Lead

Acid

LIB1-

Pack

level:

Pack

includingcells,

cells

assembly,

BMS,

connectors

Power

electronics(DC

DC

converters,

invertors…)

not

includedSource:

AVICENNE

ENERGY,

2013Other

ApplicationsMarineMedical

devicesWheelchairMedical

CartOther

StationarySeismicESSOther

Stand-byUPSTelecomOther

MotiveForkliftPower

ToolsE-Bikes00 ChristophePILLOTTheworld7M

WhM

Wh2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013Christophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

ChinaLI-ION

IN

2013MAIN

APPLICATIONS:

CELLULAR,

NOTEBOOK8Note:

(1)

2013:

Avicenne

Forecasts

(2)

Cell

levelCellular

PhonesPortable

PCsOthersTabletsDigital

CameraPower

ToolsVideo

GamesCamcordersMP3Household

devicesToysE-bikesAutoOthers5

000

M

cells

39

000

MWh12

000

M$

(2)

Li-ion

Battery

sales,

MWh,

Worldwide,

2000-2013

(1)

40

000

35

000

30

000

25

000

20

000

15

000

10

000

5

000

-CAGR

2003/2013+26

%

per

year

in

Volume+14%

per

year

in

value

Li-ion

Battery

sales,

MWh,

Worldwide,

2000-2013

(1)

22

000

20

000

18

000

16

000

14

000

12

000

10

000

8

000

6

000

4

000

2

000

-MWhMWh20002001200220032004208M$M$2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

ChinaLI-ION

IN

2013MAIN

APPLICATIONS:

CELLULAR,

NOTEBOOK9Note:

(1)

2013:

Avicenne

Forecasts

(2)

Cell

level5

000

M

cells

39

000

MWh12

000

M$

(2)

Li-ion

Battery

sales,

M$,

Worldwide,

2000-2013

(1)

14

000

12

000

10

000

8

000

6

000

4

000

2

000

-Cellular

PhonesPortable

PCsOthersCAGR

2003/2013+26

%

per

year

in

Volume+14%

per

year

in

value

Li-ion

Battery

sales,

M$,

Worldwide,

2000-2013

(1)

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0AutomotivesTabletsPower

toolsCamcordersGamesDigital

cameraE-BikesMP3OthersM$M$200020012002200320042005209M

cells

/month1Q

092Q

093Q094Q

091Q

102Q

103Q104Q

101Q

112Q

113Q114Q

11M

cells

/YearOver

supply

RatioChristophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materialstrends2013-2025CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

China10BATTERY

PRICE

IS

DECREASINGDRASTICALLYIn

10

Years

80%

price

decreasingdespite

a

fluctuating

Co

price50%40%30%20%10%0%3

0002

5002

0001

5001

000

500

-Standard

DemandProduction

CapacityTESLAOversupply

ratio0,00Average

LIB

cell

price

($/Wh)

1,00

0,80

0,60

0,40

0,202005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013CylindricalPrismaticLaminate300250200150100

50

0BAKATLLishenE-OneLGSDIMAXELLSONYPANASONICSANYOSource:

UMICORE,

march

2011

Production

capacity

2009/2011:

from

150

to

250

M

cells/month

Note-

Q4

2013:Cylindrical:

0,17

$/Wh

;

Laminates:

0,3$/Wh18650

oversupply

ratio

isdecreasing

thanks

to

TESLAMcells/month1Q092Q093Q094Q10c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

China

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

0011LI-ION

VALUE

CHAIN

CATHODE

90

OOO

T

in

2013

Revenues:

2,1

B$

CAGR

03/13:

+16%ANODE47

000

TRevenues:

0,75

B$CAGR

03/13:

+14%ELECTROLYTE

CELLMANUFACTURERS

Revenues:

12

B$

Gross

margin:

<10%

PACKMANUFACTURERS

Revenues:

17

B$

Gross

margin:

<10%35

000

TRevenues:

0,6

B$CAGR

03/13

:

20%SEPARATOR600

M

m²Revenues:

1

B$CAGR

03/13

:

18%BINDER6

700

TonsRevenues:

0,2

B$CAGR

03/13

:

15%ANCILLARYRevenues:

0,7

B$c.pillot@Theworld11Tons20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013Christophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Batterymarket

and

materials

trends2013-2025CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

ChinaNEW

ENTRANTS

ON

THE

FIELD:CATHODE

ACTIVE

MATERIALS

NEEDSBY

CHEMISTRY-30

00020

00010

00050

00040

000LFPLMONCANMCLCOCathode

active

materials

for

LIBin

Tons,

2000-2013

100

000

90

000

80

000

70

000

60

00012(…)LEADERS:

Nichia

13%Umicore

16%

B&M

7%Easpring

6%Others

4%

Other

China

14%

L&F

16%Shan

InternalShan

3%10%

Reshine

11%LCO

40

KT

(2013)NMC1

–28

KT

(2013)

Nichia

12%

Umicore

24%Others

20%LMO

15

KT

(2013)LFP

7

KT

(2013)Nichia

8%OtherJapan

16%

Internal6%Nikki18%Qyanyun

15%OtherChina

37%Tatung

12%

Aleees

18%

Other

Japan

5%Clariant

Internal

5%

6%A123

10%Valence

6%

Formosa

8%Others

30%

Other

China

Reshine13%

5%

ShanShan

11%

L&F

11%

Internal

4%1-

Including

NCATons2000200120022003200420052012Tons

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

ChinaCATHODE

ACTIVE

MATERIALFORECASTS

2000-202550000

01000003000002500002000001500002000

2005

2010

2013

2015

2020

2025LFPLMONCANMCLCOCathode

active

materials2000-2025

-

Tons

400000

35000013

ASSUMPTIONS:Portable

devices:2010-2025:+10%

per

year

in

volumeHEV4,8

M

HEV/year

in

2020

-

35%

LIB6,8

M

HEV

in

2025

90%

LIBP-HEV0,4

M

P-HEV/yearin

2020,

0,7

M

in

2025100%LIBEV1M

EV/year

in

2020,1,5M/year

in

2025100%LIBIndustrial

&

stationary2013-2020:+16%

per

yearLCO42%NCA

5%LMO18%

NMC

27%Cathode

active

materials

in2013:

90

000

Tons

LFP

8%LCO31%NMC

30%LMO12%

NCA

5%Cathode

active

materials

in2025:

>

300

000

Tons

LFP22%Tons ChristophePILLOTThewor13Tons20122006200720082009201020112013Christophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

China14ANODE

ACTIVE

MATERIALS47

000

TONS

IN

2013LIB

Anode

MaterialsSource:

Sanyo,

March

20110,01,00,80,60,40,2Source:

A.

Jossen,

IRES

2007LIB

Anode

Materials

1,20500100015002000250040000300002000010000

0Source:

Hitachi

Chemical

LIB

Anode

market,

(Tons)50000

LTOSi

or

Sn

TypeAmorphous

CarbonMeso-PhaseArtificial

GraphiteNatural

GraphiteTons2012200620072008200920102014HardCarbonSoftCarbonGraphiteCapacity(/g)400mAh/g250mAh/g325-375mAh/gCapacity(/cc)++0+Power+++0Stability+++0CyclabilitySource:Hitachi++Chemical+0PrecursorsPetroleumPitch,Resin,cellulose,wood,coconuts…PetroleumcokeNaturalorpetroleumcokeCOST2012->202030->25$/kg25->20$/kg15->10$/kgSUPPLIERSKUREHAHITACHIHITACHIBTR&manyothersChristophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materialstrends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

China0%50%100%

SONYSANYO

ATL

Maxell

Lishen

BYD

LGC

SDIPANASONICARTIFICIALMCMBNATURALAmorphousMETAL15ANODE

FOR

LIB

IN

2013Natural

graphite

become

a

commodity

Others

A123

BAKMCMB

4%

Amorphous

4%

Si

or

Sn

Type

1%

LTO

1%

Carbon

for

LIB

anodesby

type

(2013)

Artificial

Graphite

26%

Natural

Graphite

64%Note:

MCMB:

Mesocarbon

Microbeads(…)NEW

ENTRANTS

ON

THE

FIELD:LEADERS:HardSoftGraphiteCapacity400mAh15M$200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220134%

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

ChinaLIB

SEPARATOR

MARKET

2013LIB

separator

market,

M$,CAGR

2003/2013:

+17%LIB

Separator

supplier,

marketshare

in

201316Others:

TDK/Nitto

Denko,

Foshan

Jinhui

Hi-Tech,

ShenzhenSeniorTechnology

Material,

Xinxiang

Green

next

Energy,

Dupont,…200

06004001000

8001200EVONIK,

TEIJIN,HIFUTURE,

UBE-MAXELL,

TREOFAN,

POROUS

POWER,DREAMWEAVER,

GREEN,SENIOR,

JINHUI,

(…)NEW

ENTRANTS

ON

THE

FIELD:LEADERS:ASAHI

23%TONEN

20%SUMITOMO

5%

SK12%

ENTEK

4%3%

CELGARD

13%Foshan

JinhuiUBE

6%Green

Senior

4%Others

6%M$200020012002200320042005200616Tons20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013Christophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materialstrends2013-2025CIBF

2014June

18-20Shenzhen,

ChinaELECTROLYTE

SUPPLIERS/CUSTOMERS35

000

TONS

IN

201317010000

50002000015000350003000025000LIB

electrolyte

market,

Tons,CAGR

2003/2013:

+24%

40000CellularPower

toolsPortable

PCE-bikesTabletsHEVPHEVEVOthersNote:

(1)

GTHR:

Zhangjiagang

Guotai-HuarongNEW

ENTRANTS

ON

THE

FIELD:LEADERS:

ZhangjiagangGuotai-HuangJINNIUUBE

6%Mitsubishi

Chem

15%In-house

10%Tomiyama

3%PANAX-ETEC14%GTHR16%Mitsui3%Jinniu

9%Cap

Chem

8%ShanShan

8%LIB

electrolyte

supplier,

marketshare

in

2013

Soulbrain8%Tons2000200120022003200420052017GTHRMitsubishiPANAXETEC(2)TomiyamaMitsuiTons

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

ChinaLIB

ELECTROLYTE

MARKET

2013

In-House

Jinniu

Capchem

ShanshanSoulbrain

Ube1

000

Electrolyte

maker

sales

2005-20136

0005

0004

0003

0002

000

-

200520062007200820092010201120122013(2)

Panax-Etec

bought

Samsung

Chiel

activities

in

2010

180500010000SonyElectrolyte

Battery

makers

&suppliers

relation

in

2013

Others

TOSHIBA

Yuasa

(BEC)

YUASA

(LEJ)

NEC

A123

BAK

ATL

Maxell

Lishen

BYD

LG

Chem

SDI

PanasonicTonsTomiyamaMitsuiShanShan

Mitsubishi

Chem

In-house

PANAX-ETEC

GTHR

Jinniu

Cap

Chem

Soulbrain(1)

Full

electrolyte

formulationin-houseGTHRPANAXTomiyamaTons Christo18

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

ChinaTIME

TO

MARKET

FOR

NEW

MATERIALSIN

LIB

INDUSTRY19 ChristophePILLOTTheworldwi19c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materialstrends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

China

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

0020CELLULAR

PHONESFORECASTS

2010-20254

0003

0002

0001

000

-OTHERSINDIAASIACHINAJAPANEUROPEUSACellular

phones

demand

(M

Units)CAGR

2010-2025:

+6%Cellular

Phones

market

DriversEmergent

marketRenewal

ratio

increaseSmartphone

penetration

increaseLIB

cells

for

cellular

phonestrends

Laminates

ratio

increase

Increase

of

Thickness

Increase

of

>1400

mAh

capacityLIB

cells

demand

2010-2025Polymer

penetration:

30%

->

75%

100%PolymerPrismatic

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%Source:

AVICENNE

ENERGY

AnalysesCyl.Pris.

1%Lam.16%

83%LIB

cell

format(Volume)

2013c.pillot@Theworld20The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materialstrends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

China

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@PORTABLE

PCSFORECASTS

2010-2025200100

0EmergingMaturePortable

PCs

demand

(M

Units)2010-2025

CAGR:

+4%

400

300Portable

PCs

market

trends

Mature

market

stable

or

decreasing

Growth

driven

by

Emerging

marketUltrabook

is

increasing

(20(1)

to

60%

in2013(2))ASP

decreasing

(<499$

Portable

PCsincrease

from

25%

in

2010

to

33%

in

2012(1)

Samsung

&

AVICENNE

(2)

Intel

LIB

cells

for

portable

PCs

trends

Thinner

cellsPolymer

penetration

increasing

from7%

in

2010

to

28%

in

2025>

2800

mAh

for

Premium/corporate2.2

Ah

for

consumer,

emerging

market

21

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%Source:

AVICENNE

ENERGY

Analyses

Source:

IDC,

Gartner,

AVICENNE

EnergyLIB

cells

demand

2010-2025Polymer

penetration:

7%

->

28%

100%LaminatePrismaticCylindricalCyl.Pris.

1%Lam.16%

83%LIB

cell

format(Volume)

2013TheworldwideBatterytrends20121M

cells/yearMWh2000200520102013201520202025

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

China2025

LIB

FORECASTS

FOR

PORTABLEELECTRONIC

DEVICES10000100000

90000

80000

70000

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000OthersHouseholdToysMP3Video

GamesDigital

CameraCamcordersCordless

PhonesTabletsPortable

PCsCellular

Phones2000-2025

LIB

market,

MWh,

byapplication

(3C)2000-2025

LIB

market,

M

cells,by

form

factor

(3C)080007000600050004000300020001000200020052010201520202025

Li-P

Li-ion

Pr

Li-ion

Cyl

Takeshita

-

March

2013

(1)(1)

Source:

Takeshita,

Battery

Japan

2013

BJ-3

conference–

Slide

p

4

22

0Source:

AVICENNE

ENERGY

AnalysesMcells/yearMWh20002005201020122Million20002002200420062008201020122014201620182020HEV

penetration

(%

of

total

car

sales)Christophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

China35%30%25%20%15%10%

5%

0%USAEUROPEJAPANOTHERSWORLDHEV

FORECASTS2000-2025HEV

MARKET:

2,5

Million

units

in

2015

5

M

in

2020

7M

in

202523876543210200020052010201520202025USAEUROPEJAPANOTHERSMicro

hybrid

not

includedMillion2000200220042006200820123BackgroundMobileAutomotiveAircraftc.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

China

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

0024

SAFETY

ISSUESLi-ion

and

LMP

are

not

thermally

stable

what

raises

serioussafety

concerns

In

the

80’s,lithium

metal

batteries

were

put

into

the

markets

(Moli

Energy).

Their

further

development

has

for

a

long

time

been

slow

because

of

a

low

cycle

efficiency

and

safety

issues:

High

chemical

reactivity

and

a

low

melting

point

enable

strong

chemical

reactions,

even

explosions.

In

the

charging-discharging

process,

lithium

metal

can

form

dendrite

and

accumulate

on

electrodes.

The

growing

lithium

dendrite

could

puncture

the

separator

and

result

in

an

internal

short

circuit.•CONSEQUENCES:Except

BOLLORE,

all

the

companies

developing

Li

metal

batteries

cancelledtheir

projectsLi-ion

batteries

for

mobile

devices

mostly

used

a

Lithium

Cobalt

Oxide

Cathode

and

liquidelectrolyte.In

case

of

overcharging

or

short-circuit

(contact

between

anode

&

cathode)

a

chain

reactionstarts

->

heating

&

gasing

->

fire

(“Thermal

runaway”)CONSEQUENCES:

In

2006,

SONY

had

to

recall

millions

of

portable

PCs

for

total

costs

of400

million

USD,

more

than

there

profit-to-dateWith

new

cathode

chemistry,

most

of

the

automotive

today

on

the

markets

experienced

safetyconcerns:

(1)BYD

Taxi

in

China

with

a

lithium

iron

phosphate

cathode

(2)GM

Volt

in

the

USwith

a

LG

Chemical

battery

using

LMO

cathodes

(as

a

result

of

a

crashed

tested

Chevrolet

Volt

caught

three

weeks

after

the

testing

!)

(3)PRIUSP-HEVin

the

US(converted

from

HEVPrius

by

a

local

engineering

company

without

any

authorisation

by

Toyota)Boing

787:

The

fire

that

burned

near

the

tail

of

a

parked

Boeing

787

in

Boston

was

causedby

an

overheating

Lithium

ion

battery

pack.

The

battery

fire

could

have

been

hot

enough

tomelt

the

carbon-fiber

reinforced

plastic

that

makes

up

the

plane’s

shell.CONSEQUENCES:

All

the

787

worldwide

are

grounded.

Considerable

losses

for

Boing.BackgroundMobileAutomotiveAirc24

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

China25SAFETY

IS

A

SINE-QUA-NON

SELECTIONCRITERIA

FOR

BATTERY

TECHNOLOGIESSome

technologies

are

already

out

of

the

game

due

tostability

issues ChristophePILLOTTheworldwi25The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20

Shenzhen,

China

Christophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00

c.pillot@LIB

FOR

AUTOMOTIVEVALUE

CHAIN3

Tiers

1-

cell

manufacturersalliance:

most

of

them

disappear

(eg.

Saft-Johnson

Controls,

Bosch-

Samsung,

Enerdel-

Delphi…)4

Tiers

1-

OEM

alliance

on

Battery

are

not

successful5

Panasonic

and

LG

Chem,

cell

manufacturers

develop

raw

-material

in-

house

and

make

the

pack

integration

for

OEM6

On

a

different

scale,

Toyota,

BYD

or

BOLLORE

are

fully

integrate

26Comments

1

The

largest

share

of

the

value

(40%)

comes

from

cell

components

2

Cell

manufacturers&

OEM

alliance

may

be

the

winning

model

but

comes

with

high

risk

if

the

wrongcell

manufactureris

selectedTheworldwideBatteryLIBFORA26AvInves250$tments:/kWhChristophe

PILLOT+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Battery

market

and

materials

trends2013-2025

CIBF

2014

June

18-20Shenzhen,

China27A123

MichiganPlant

-

Photo

courtesy

of

A123

SystemsLiotech

Plant,

Novosibirsk

1,5

GWh

production

capacity050010001500

Rusnano-Thunder

Sky

Lithium

Energy

Japan

Hitachi

Vehicle

Energy

SB

Limotive

GS

YUASADow

Kokam

(KD

ABG

MI)

Nissan-Renault

(Fr)

Ener1

Sanyo

A123

JCI

LG

Chem

BYD

Sony

NISSAN

Motor

US

PANASONICNissan-Renault

(Port)

Blue

Energy

ToshibaNissan

-

Renault

(UK)

LG

Chem

-

Compact…M$LIB

MANUFACTURING

INVESTMENTS2009-201510-12

B$

WORLDWIDE>50

GWh

in

2015

Total

Investment

(M$)

made

for

LIB

manufacturing

LiTec

GmbH

Panasonic

EV

SK

Energy

Mitsubishi

H.I.

NEC

Tokin

(Electrodes)

AESC

Japon

Hitachi

Vehicle

Energy

SAFT

SAFT

US

BAK

LishenAvtments:ChristophePILLOTc.pi27€

150

-

150

-€

350ChargerDC/DCGeneratorChristophe

PILLOT

+

33

1

47

78

46

00c.pillot@The

worldwide

Batterymarket

and

mat

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论