2022年辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高考英语三模试卷

PAGE422022年辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whereistheman'sMathsbookprobably？A．Inthedrawer．B．Onhisdesk．C．Onhisbed．2．（1.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whathappenedwhenthewomangottothecampus？A．Theclasswasover．B．Thebusleftthestation．C．Herbookswerelost．3．（1.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．WhentogotoGermany．B．WhattodoinGermany．C．HowtogotoGermany．4．（1.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight？A．Shesawafilmalone．B．Shewentshopping．C．Shewatchedafootballmatch．5．（1.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay？A．BythisSaturday．B．BynextMonday．C．BynextFriday．6．（3分）（2022•辽宁三模）（1）Whowasinthehousethatwasonfire？A．Alittleboy．B．Alittlegirl．C．Anoldlady．（2）Whereisthemannow？A．Athome．B．Inhisoffice．C．Inahospital．7．（3分）（2022•辽宁三模）（1）What'sthewomandoing？A．Givingahistorylesson．B．Preparingapresentation．C．Workingonaproblem．（2）Whatwillthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext？A．WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica．B．WhattheNewWorldstandsfor．C．WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica．8．（4.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）（1）Howdidthemantravelfortheholiday？A．Bybus．BBytrain．C．Byair．（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisholiday？A．Quitesatisfactory．B．Alittledisappointing．C．Toolongandcostly．（3）What'sthemansavingupfor？A．Hisnewcar．B．Theholidaynextyear．C．Hisnewhouse．9．（6分）（2022•辽宁三模）（1）Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant′A．Intheearlymorning．B．Inthemiddleofthemorning．C．Atnoon．（2）Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant′？A．Thequietenvironment．B．Thedeliciousfood．C．Thepopmusic．（3）Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant？A．It'snewlyopenedandclean．B．Thefoodisdelicious．C．Afilmactoreatstheresometimes．（4）Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch？A．Pancakes．B．Fishpie．C．Sausages．10．（6分）（2022•辽宁三模）（1）Whattimedidtheplanetakeoff？A．At3：00pm．B．At6：00pm．C．At9：00pm．（2）WhatdaywasitinLondonwhenthespeakerarrivedinNewYork？A．Monday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．（3）WhatsurprisedthespeakerintheFifthAvenue？A．Thelow．prices．B．Thehigh﹣qualitygoods．C．Thegoadservice．（4）Whereisthespeakerfrom？A．NewYork．B．LosAngeles．C．London．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）（2022•辽宁三模）Ifyou'relookingtoenjoyyourcomingsummervacation，looknofurther．We'veroundedupsomeofthebestandmostaffordabledestinationsforyou．PortugalOftenoverlookedforitspopularEuropeancousins，Portugalisatreasureforvisitors．Of﹣feringlaid﹣backcharm，ithaseverythingtravellerswouldexpectfromaEuropeanvacation．Ifhangingoutonasunnybeachisyourthing（wedon'tseewhyitwouldn'tbe），you'reinluck﹣Portugalboasts（夸耀）over900kmofcoastlinesandbeachesthatcancompetewiththosefoundelsewhere．It'sagreatfamily﹣friendlychoiceforthoseinyourpartythatwantsomebeaches，sunandtonsofEuropeanculture．It'snowonderwhysnowbirdsgatherhere!EcuadorForthoselookingforaSouthAmericanadventure，Ecuadorisagreatoff﹣the﹣beaten﹣trackdestination．FromahikeintheAndestoanunforgettableadventuretotheGalapagosIslands（aparadiseforwildlifeenthusiasts），EcuadorisoftenoverlookedbytravellerswhochoosePeruorCostaRica．ThailandThailand﹣famousforitswhitebeaches，beatingcitiesandfascinatingculture﹣isadreamdestinationformanytravellers．Frombucket﹣listworthytemplevisitsinChiangMaitotheremotebeachesfoundinKohPhiPhi，it'sacountrythatwillinspirethesenseswithoutblo﹣wingyourbudget．VietnamDespiteitsriseinpopularityoverthelastfewyears，Vietnamisstillaninexpensivetraveldestination，andabeautifulcountryofwonderfulmountainscapesandsweepingwhitesands．It'salsoagreatsundestinationifyou'relookingtoescapewintertemperaturesandboastssomeofthecheapestbeachesintheworld．Ifyouforgettopackyoursunscreen，purchaseabottleinVietnam﹣alOOmlbottlewillonlycostyoulessthan﹩5．

（1）Whichwillbethebestchoiceforapersoninterestedinwildplantsandanimals？A．Portugal．B．Vietnam．C．Thailand．D．Ecuador．（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutPortugal？A．Snowbirdsarerarelyseenthere．B．ItprovidesEuropeancultureforvisitorstoexperience．C．ItispopularamongmostEuropeans．D．Itownsthelongestcoastlinesintheworld．（3）Thailandisdifferentfromtheotherattractionsforits．A．temples．B．beaches．C．popularity．D．temperatures．12．（8分）（2022•辽宁三模）TeenagerRedGerardpulledoffashockwininthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding（自由式单板滑雪）togetthefirstgoldmedalforTeamUSAattheWinterOlympics．AtlonglasttheUSAhasnothadtowaituntiltheseconddayofanOlympic﹣SummerorWinter﹣towinitsfirstgoldmedalsince1998．The17﹣year﹣oldcrashedonbothofhisfirsttworunsinhighwinds，butachievedanun﹣believablefinaleffortthatnoonecouldmatchtobecometheyoungestAmericanmantowinanOlympicwintergoldmedalsince1928．Sittinginllthplaceaftertworuns，GerardimpressedthejudgesdeeplywithhisfallthroughaseriesofrailsandhugejumpstobeatCanadianridersMaxParrot（2ndplaceaftertworuns）andMarkMcMorris（lstplaceaftertworuns）tothesilverandbronze（铜牌）re﹣spectively．"IwassurprisedtomakeiteventothefinalsoftheOlympicsandtogetfirstisaboveme，Idon'tevenknowwhat'sgoingontobehonest，"GerardtoldtheBritishreporterOliverJef﹣fers．"Icannotbelievewhathasjusthappened﹣itisinsane．"Parrotputdownanear﹣perfectrunasthelastridertogodown，butitwasn'tgoodenoughtoknockGerardoffthetopspot．McMorris，whohadbeenintheleadaftertworounds，tookhissecondstraightOlympicslope﹣stylebronzelessthanayearaftercrashingintoatree，whichalmostkilledhim．Gerardwasachildprodigy，whocouldwalkatninemonths．Hestartedsnowboardingattheageoftwoandmanagedtodoastandingbackflipbythetimehewassixyearsold．HejoinedtheAmericannationalteamjustfouryearsago．HisOlympicjourneyissettocontinueinthemen'sbigaircompetition，whichwillbemakingitsdebutinanOlympicGamesonFeb．21．

（1）WhatdoesRedGerardthinkofhiswininthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding？A．Itisallworthit．B．Itisnotashock．C．Itisbeyondallquestion．D．Itisbeyondexpectation．（2）Whowonthesecondplaceinthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding？A．RedGerard．B．MaxParrot．C．OliverJeffers．D．MarkMcMorris．（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A．Gerardistheyoungestgold﹣medalwinnerattheWinterOlympics．B．Gerardgotthehighestmarkinthefinalround．C．McMorriscrashedintoatreeinhislasteffort．D．Parrotperformedperfectlyinallhisruns．（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A．AgreatwinnerinAmericanhistoryB．AnaccidentattheWinterOlympicsC．TeenagerRedGerardwonthefirstgoldmedalD．SnowboardingwinnersattheWinterOlympics13．（8分）（2022•辽宁三模）Today'schildrenareusersoftheInternet．Concernhasbeenraisedaboutthefutureim﹣pactofthedigitalfootprintstheyaregenerating．Whilemuchdiscussionofthisissuefocusesonkeepingchildrensafe，littleisknownabouthowchildrenmanagetheirdigitalfootprints．The"BestFootprintForward"projectexploredwhatchildrenknowaboutdigitalfoot﹣prints．Focusgroupsweremadeupof33childrenaged10﹣12yearsfromthreeschoolsinre﹣gionalNSW．Analysisofthefocusgroupsshowschildrenhavesomewaystokeepsafeonline，buttheyneedfurtherguidanceonhowtobuildapositivedigitalfootprint．Theprojectfound，whilechildrenusetheInternetforavarietyofpurposes（suchashomework，gamingandwatchingvideos），communicatingwithfriendswasthemostpopularonlineactivity．Theytalkedaboutpasswordsecurity，notputtingpersonaldetailsonline（suchastheirname，addressanddateofbirth），blockingpeoplewhoharassedthem，gettingadvicefromparents，andnotclickingonanythingsilly，andnotpostingpicturesoftheirfaces．Theyshowedawarenessofthepotentialconsequencesoftheiractions．Whilethechildreninthestudyhadahighlevelofdigitalfootprintawareness，theyareonlyawareofthisasaresponsibility．Theirresponsesdidnotincludeanydiscussionofthebenefitsofferedbydigitalfootprints．Theirre﹣purposingofInstagramasamessagingservicesuggestsapracticalapproachtotheproblemof，inthewordsofonegirlinthestudy，the"In﹣ternetalwayskeepingit"．Educativeinterventions（干预）shouldbedesignedtoempowerandprotectchildren，tosupplementtheirexistingdigitalfootprintmanagementways．

（1）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedigitalfootprintfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Ithasnoeffectonchildren'slife．B．Itkeepschildrensafeallthetime．C．Itmaytroublechildreninthefuture．D．Peoplehavefoundouthowchildrenmanageit．（2）WhatdothechildrensurftheInternetmainlyfor？A．Entertainment．B．Schoolprojects．C．Socialcommunication．D．Playingcomputergames．（3）Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"harassed"inParagraph4？A．Troubled．B．Envied．C．Observed．D．Attracted．（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildreninthefocusgroups？A．Theyarefromdifferentdistricts．B．Theyknowtheadvantageprovidedbydigitalfootprints．C．Theyneedmoredirectionstomanagetheirdigitalfootprints．D．Girlsinthegrouparemorecautiousthanboysinmanagement．14．（8分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whatisthecurrentstatusoftheworld'sbeepopulations，andhowfarhavewecometo﹣wardsunderstandingwhathashappened？Thegoodnewsisthatthepastdecadehasseenplen﹣tyofprogressinunderstandingthemysteryofColonyCollapseDisorder（CCD峰群崩溃综合征）．Thebadnewsisthatwenowrecogniseitasacomplexproblemwithmanycauses，al﹣thoughthatdoesn'tmeanitisunsolvable．Forallbees，foraging（觅食）onflowersisahardlife．Itisenergeticallydemanding；beeshavetotravellargedistancestocollectwhattheyneedfromsometimeshard﹣to﹣findflowers，andreturnitalltothenest．Todothistheyneedfinelytunedsenses，spacialawareness，learningandmemory．Becauseofthis，beepopulationsareverysensitivetoanythingthatdamagessuchskills．Itcanmakebeesstruggletofindfood，orevengetlostwhiletryingtoforage．Abeethatcannotfindfoodandmakeithomeagainisasgoodasdead．Thesedamagesmainlycomefromwhatwecall"sublethalstressors"﹣factorsthatdon'tkillthebeesdirectlybutcanchaintheirbehaviour．Inarecentlypublishedreview，wearguethatmodernagricultureandindustryhavecreatedahostofsublethalstressorsthatdamagebees'thought．Forexample，somepesticides（杀虫剂）reducebees'foragingefficiencybydisturbingchemicalcommunicationsintheirbrains．Modernmassagriculturedisturbsbeenutrition，whichharmstheirbrain．Climatechangedoesharmtotherelationshipbetweenbeesandtheplantsonwhichtheyfeed．Inaddition，managedhoneybeesareaffectedbyarangeofpests，andvirusesthathavebeenspreadaroundtheworldasaside﹣effectofinternationaltrade．

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutCCDaccordingtothetext？A．Itsresultscannotbesolved．B．Itsevolutionisslowandhard．C．Itscauseshavenotbeenfoundoutatall．D．Somemysteriesaboutithavebeenfiguredout．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto？A．TheCCD．B．Thebadnews．C．Thegoodnews．D．Thehardshipofsearchingforfood．（3）Howmaythepesticidesaffectbees'foodsearchingaccordingtothereview？A．Bychangingchemicalcommunicationsbetweentheflowers．B．Bydamagingbees'communicationskills．C．Bycreatingsomenewbehaviour．D．Bydisturbingbeenutrition．（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A．Toshowthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenthebeesandplants．B．Toanalyzethereasonsforbees'populationdeclining．C．Tovaluetheimportanceofbeestoenvironment．D．Toprovetheserioussituationofbees．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）（2022•辽宁三模）Therearemanytheoriesabouttheoriginofmoney，inpartbecausemoneyhasmanyfunctions．Ithelpsexchangeasameasureofvalue．Itbringsdiversesocietiestogetherbyena﹣blinggift﹣givingandreciprocity（互惠）．（1）It'shardtoaccuratelydateinteractionsinvol﹣vingcurrencyofvariouskinds，butevidencesuggeststheycamefromgiftexchangesanddebtrepayments．Throughouthistorymoneyhasactedasarecord，amemoryoftransactionsandinteractions．Forinstance，medievalEuropeanswidelyusedtallysticksasevidenceforremem﹣beringdebt．（2）Inthepast，astoday，nosocietywascompletelyself﹣supporting，andmoneyal﹣lowedpeopletointeractwithothergroups．Forexample，AmericanswholivedintheEarlyFormativePerioddatingfrom3450to500B．C．usedmother﹣of﹣pearlshell，ironstoneandtwokindsofpotteryascurrencytotradeacrosstheAmericasinoneoftheearliestexamplesofasuccessfulglobaltrade．（3）ArchaeologicaldiscoverieslikethisoneshowAfrica'sintegration（同化）intotradeinter﹣actionsintheIndianOcean．（4）Asthehistoryofmoneyhasshown，currency'sinfluenceisdouble﹣edged．Itbroughtwealthtosome，whilemakingthedevelopmentofsocioeconomicandotherdifferencesfaster．（5）

A．Andfinally，itisamediumofstatepower．B．Wecanfollowthemoneytoseethetraderoutes．C．Moneysoonbecameaninstrumentofpoliticalcontrol．D．However，italsobroughtaboutunavoidableconflictsandevenwars．E．First，peoplemadedirectdealsbetweentwopartiesofdesirableobjects．F．TheMaritimeSilkRoadtradeconnectedEuropeans，AsiansandAfricansinaglobaltrade．G．Theyalsoshowevidencethatmarketeconomiesbasedoncashmoneyweredevelopingatthattime．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）（2022•辽宁三模）IwonderatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementtous．atjusttherighttime!Itmightbeinadream，amemory，orsomethingwe（1）thatwehadforgottenabout．SummeraftersummerI（2）stayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild．Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomething（3）．shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties；she'dplantflowersand（4）themwithcareandwe'dhavea（5）yard．Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework．Pla﹣cingherthimbleonherfingershewould（6）："Iwouldn'twantto（7）withoutone．"Afewyearsagowhengrandmaleftthisearthforher（8）residenceinHeaven，Ibidfarewelltoa（9）grandmother．I（10）herverymuch，butInoticeditmostlyonabirth﹣day，astherewasnocardfromgrandma．Shehadnever（11）mybirthday!Ononeparticularbirthdaywhenlwasfeelingalittle（12），somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewas（13）thatspecialdaywithme．Iwasarrangingsomecolorful（14）thatshehadmade，andsuddenlyIfeltsomethingsmallandhardinsideonepillow．I（15）movedtheobjecttoaseam（接缝）thatIopened，andtomy（16），thereoutcamea（17）silverthimble!Howhappylwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Icarefully（18）thethimblealongsidetheothersI've（19）overtheyears，whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchoseto（20）tome．

（1）A．foundB．wonderedC．promisedD．insisted（2）A．avoidedB．enjoyedC．imaginedD．tried（3）A．awfulB．puzzlingC．frighteningD．exciting（4）A．recordB．tendC．depositD．explore（5）A．funnyB．shabbyC．sweetD．peaceful（6）A．blameB．complainC．remarkD．swear（7）A．sewB．prayC．retireD．cheer（8）A．familiarB．temporaryC．officialD．new（9）A．lovingB．strangeC．quietD．stubborn（10）A．sympathizedB．missedC．worriedD．owed（11）A．attendedB．recognizedC．toleratedD．forgotten（12）A．tenseB．eagerC．lowD．awkward（13）A．welcomingB．sharingC．resistingD．connecting（14）A．bagsB．flowerC．cardsD．pillows（15）A．abruptlyB．firmlyC．carefullyD．regularly（16）A．sorrowB．delightC．embarrassmentD．disappointment（17）A．freshB．tinyC．dirtyD．imported（18）A．submittedB．abandonedC．settledD．bid（19）A．exchangedB．boughtC．wastedD．collected（20）A．sendB．subscribeC．lendD．post第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）（2022•辽宁三模）Therearesomanytraditionswe'vecometodependonduringtheholidays，buthaveyoueverwonderedwheretheycamefrom？InancientRome，peoplewouldexchangeevergreenbranchesduringNewYear's（1）（celebrate）towisheachothergoodhealth．TheRomanseventuallybeganbendingthesebranchesintowreathsby（2）（they）anddisplayingthemondoorways，（3）symbolizedbothvictoryandeternal（永恒的）life．ThewreathlaterbecameaChristiansymbolforthebodyofChrist．Inhollywreaths，thesharp，pointed（4）（leaf）representedthecrown（王冠）（5）（wear）byJesusonthecrossandthesmall，redberriessymbolizeddropsofblood．ForsomeChristians，（6）（hang）awreathinthedoorwayhasbeen（7）invitationforChristtoenterone'shome．Buttoday，peoplemostlyhangwreathsontheirdoorsbecausethey'refestiveandwell．Themodern﹣dayimageofSantahasbeendevelopingforcenturies．ModeledafterSaintNicholaswhohadareputation（8）secretgift﹣giving，Santawaseventuallyshapedintothesleigh﹣ridingandchimney﹣climbingmanweknowtoday，throughthefamousworkofpeoplelikeWashingtonIrvingandillustratorThomasNast．Nast's1881"MerryOldSantaClaus"（9）（large）formedthebasisfortoday'sSanta，who（10）（appear）intheclassicredandwhitesuitwithabigbellytoboot．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）（2022•辽宁三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．LastFridaywasaspecialday，theEarthDay．MyclassmatesandIdoaseriesofactivitiestoarousetheawarenesstheimportanceofprotectingourplanet．Wewatchedamovie，whatmadeusrealizethattheearthisgettinghotterbuttheiceattheNorthPoleismelting．Thenweexcitedwenttotheparktoplanttreesforfreshcleanair．Butdiggingholesfortreeswasahardwork．Intheafternoon，wecollectedcans，bottleandnewspapers，andthentookittotherecyclingcentre．Wedonatedthemoneyweearnedtoacharitycalling"WeAreTogether"．Itwasreallyameaningday．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）（2022•辽宁三模）假定你是李华，你的美国好友Peter计划暑假来中国旅游，他来信询问你高考后暑假的安排．请你写一封电子邮件回复他．内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．你的暑假安排：学习开车，游览故宫．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

2022年辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whereistheman'sMathsbookprobably？A．Inthedrawer．B．Onhisdesk．C．Onhisbed．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whathappenedwhenthewomangottothecampus？A．Theclasswasover．B．Thebusleftthestation．C．Herbookswerelost．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．WhentogotoGermany．B．WhattodoinGermany．C．HowtogotoGermany．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight？A．Shesawafilmalone．B．Shewentshopping．C．Shewatchedafootballmatch．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay？A．BythisSaturday．B．BynextMonday．C．BynextFriday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（3分）（2022•辽宁三模）（1）Whowasinthehousethatwasonfire？A．Alittleboy．B．Alittlegirl．C．Anoldlady．（2）Whereisthemannow？A．Athome．B．Inhisoffice．C．Inahospital．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．（3分）（2022•辽宁三模）（1）What'sthewomandoing？A．Givingahistorylesson．B．Preparingapresentation．C．Workingonaproblem．（2）Whatwillthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext？A．WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica．B．WhattheNewWorldstandsfor．C．WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（2022•辽宁三模）（1）Howdidthemantravelfortheholiday？A．Bybus．BBytrain．C．Byair．（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisholiday？A．Quitesatisfactory．B．Alittledisappointing．C．Toolongandcostly．（3）What'sthemansavingupfor？A．Hisnewcar．B．Theholidaynextyear．C．Hisnewhouse．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9．（6分）（2022•辽宁三模）（1）Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant′A．Intheearlymorning．B．Inthemiddleofthemorning．C．Atnoon．（2）Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant′？A．Thequietenvironment．B．Thedeliciousfood．C．Thepopmusic．（3）Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant？A．It'snewlyopenedandclean．B．Thefoodisdelicious．C．Afilmactoreatstheresometimes．（4）Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch？A．Pancakes．B．Fishpie．C．Sausages．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB16一20B【点评】略10．（6分）（2022•辽宁三模）（1）Whattimedidtheplanetakeoff？A．At3：00pm．B．At6：00pm．C．At9：00pm．（2）WhatdaywasitinLondonwhenthespeakerarrivedinNewYork？A．Monday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．（3）WhatsurprisedthespeakerintheFifthAvenue？A．Thelow．prices．B．Thehigh﹣qualitygoods．C．Thegoadservice．（4）Whereisthespeakerfrom？A．NewYork．B．LosAngeles．C．London．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CAAB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）（2022•辽宁三模）Ifyou'relookingtoenjoyyourcomingsummervacation，looknofurther．We'veroundedupsomeofthebestandmostaffordabledestinationsforyou．PortugalOftenoverlookedforitspopularEuropeancousins，Portugalisatreasureforvisitors．Of﹣feringlaid﹣backcharm，ithaseverythingtravellerswouldexpectfromaEuropeanvacation．Ifhangingoutonasunnybeachisyourthing（wedon'tseewhyitwouldn'tbe），you'reinluck﹣Portugalboasts（夸耀）over900kmofcoastlinesandbeachesthatcancompetewiththosefoundelsewhere．It'sagreatfamily﹣friendlychoiceforthoseinyourpartythatwantsomebeaches，sunandtonsofEuropeanculture．It'snowonderwhysnowbirdsgatherhere!EcuadorForthoselookingforaSouthAmericanadventure，Ecuadorisagreatoff﹣the﹣beaten﹣trackdestination．FromahikeintheAndestoanunforgettableadventuretotheGalapagosIslands（aparadiseforwildlifeenthusiasts），EcuadorisoftenoverlookedbytravellerswhochoosePeruorCostaRica．ThailandThailand﹣famousforitswhitebeaches，beatingcitiesandfascinatingculture﹣isadreamdestinationformanytravellers．Frombucket﹣listworthytemplevisitsinChiangMaitotheremotebeachesfoundinKohPhiPhi，it'sacountrythatwillinspirethesenseswithoutblo﹣wingyourbudget．VietnamDespiteitsriseinpopularityoverthelastfewyears，Vietnamisstillaninexpensivetraveldestination，andabeautifulcountryofwonderfulmountainscapesandsweepingwhitesands．It'salsoagreatsundestinationifyou'relookingtoescapewintertemperaturesandboastssomeofthecheapestbeachesintheworld．Ifyouforgettopackyoursunscreen，purchaseabottleinVietnam﹣alOOmlbottlewillonlycostyoulessthan﹩5．

（1）Whichwillbethebestchoiceforapersoninterestedinwildplantsandanimals？DA．Portugal．B．Vietnam．C．Thailand．D．Ecuador．（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutPortugal？BA．Snowbirdsarerarelyseenthere．B．ItprovidesEuropeancultureforvisitorstoexperience．C．ItispopularamongmostEuropeans．D．Itownsthelongestcoastlinesintheworld．（3）ThailandisdifferentfromtheotherattractionsforitsA．A．temples．B．beaches．C．popularity．D．temperatures．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文介绍了几个旅游景点．例如对于一个对野生植物和动物感兴趣的人来说"Ecuador"是最好的选择．而Portugal为游客提供了欧洲文化．泰国的寺庙与众不同．【解答】21～23DBA21．D．细节理解题．根据"aparadiseforwildlifeenthusiasts"可知，对于一个对野生植物和动物感兴趣的人来说"Ecuador"是最好的选择．故选D．22．B．细节理解题．根据"It'sagreatfamily﹣friendlychoiceforthoseinyourpartythatwantsomebeaches，sunandtonsofEuropeanculture"可知，Portugal为游客提供了欧洲文化．故选B．23．A．细节理解题，根据"Frombucket﹣listworthytemplevisitsinChiangMaitotheremotebeachesfoundinKohPhiPhi，it'sacountrythatwillinspirethesenseswithoutblo﹣wingyourbudget．"可知，泰国的寺庙与众不同．故选A．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（8分）（2022•辽宁三模）TeenagerRedGerardpulledoffashockwininthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding（自由式单板滑雪）togetthefirstgoldmedalforTeamUSAattheWinterOlympics．AtlonglasttheUSAhasnothadtowaituntiltheseconddayofanOlympic﹣SummerorWinter﹣towinitsfirstgoldmedalsince1998．The17﹣year﹣oldcrashedonbothofhisfirsttworunsinhighwinds，butachievedanun﹣believablefinaleffortthatnoonecouldmatchtobecometheyoungestAmericanmantowinanOlympicwintergoldmedalsince1928．Sittinginllthplaceaftertworuns，GerardimpressedthejudgesdeeplywithhisfallthroughaseriesofrailsandhugejumpstobeatCanadianridersMaxParrot（2ndplaceaftertworuns）andMarkMcMorris（lstplaceaftertworuns）tothesilverandbronze（铜牌）re﹣spectively．"IwassurprisedtomakeiteventothefinalsoftheOlympicsandtogetfirstisaboveme，Idon'tevenknowwhat'sgoingontobehonest，"GerardtoldtheBritishreporterOliverJef﹣fers．"Icannotbelievewhathasjusthappened﹣itisinsane．"Parrotputdownanear﹣perfectrunasthelastridertogodown，butitwasn'tgoodenoughtoknockGerardoffthetopspot．McMorris，whohadbeenintheleadaftertworounds，tookhissecondstraightOlympicslope﹣stylebronzelessthanayearaftercrashingintoatree，whichalmostkilledhim．Gerardwasachildprodigy，whocouldwalkatninemonths．Hestartedsnowboardingattheageoftwoandmanagedtodoastandingbackflipbythetimehewassixyearsold．HejoinedtheAmericannationalteamjustfouryearsago．HisOlympicjourneyissettocontinueinthemen'sbigaircompetition，whichwillbemakingitsdebutinanOlympicGamesonFeb．21．

（1）WhatdoesRedGerardthinkofhiswininthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding？DA．Itisallworthit．B．Itisnotashock．C．Itisbeyondallquestion．D．Itisbeyondexpectation．（2）Whowonthesecondplaceinthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding？BA．RedGerard．B．MaxParrot．C．OliverJeffers．D．MarkMcMorris．（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？BA．Gerardistheyoungestgold﹣medalwinnerattheWinterOlympics．B．Gerardgotthehighestmarkinthefinalround．C．McMorriscrashedintoatreeinhislasteffort．D．Parrotperformedperfectlyinallhisruns．（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？CA．AgreatwinnerinAmericanhistoryB．AnaccidentattheWinterOlympicsC．TeenagerRedGerardwonthefirstgoldmedalD．SnowboardingwinnersattheWinterOlympics【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了在冬奥会上美国队TeenagerRedGerar赢得男子slopestyle滑雪的第一枚奥运金牌．【解答】1﹣4DBBC1．D．细节理解题．根据IwassurprisedtomakeiteventothefinalsoftheOlympicsandtogetfirstisaboveme，Idon'tevenknowwhat'sgoingontobehonest，"GerardtoldtheBritishreporterOliverJef﹣fers"可知瑞德•杰拉德认为他在男子坡面障碍技巧单板比赛中的胜利是超出期望．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据"Sittinginllthplaceaftertworuns，GerardimpressedthejudgesdeeplywithhisfallthroughaseriesofrailsandhugejumpstobeatCanadianridersMaxParrot（2ndplaceaftertworuns）MarkMcMorris（lstplaceaftertworuns）tothesilverandbronze（铜牌）re﹣spectively．"可知MaxParrot男子坡面障碍技巧单板比赛中获得第二名．故选B．3．B．推理判断题．根据"Sittinginllthplaceaftertworuns，GerardimpressedthejudgesdeeplywithhisfallthroughaseriesofrailsandhugejumpstobeatCanadianridersMaxParrot（2ndplaceaftertworuns）"可知杰拉德在最后一轮中得了最高分．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据"TeenagerRedGerardpulledoffashockwininthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding（自由式单板滑雪）togetthefirstgoldmedalforTeamUSAattheWinterOlympics"可知"TeenagerRedGerardwonthefirstgoldmedal少年雷德•杰拉德获得了第一枚金牌"是本文最好的题目．故选C．【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）（2022•辽宁三模）Today'schildrenareusersoftheInternet．Concernhasbeenraisedaboutthefutureim﹣pactofthedigitalfootprintstheyaregenerating．Whilemuchdiscussionofthisissuefocusesonkeepingchildrensafe，littleisknownabouthowchildrenmanagetheirdigitalfootprints．The"BestFootprintForward"projectexploredwhatchildrenknowaboutdigitalfoot﹣prints．Focusgroupsweremadeupof33childrenaged10﹣12yearsfromthreeschoolsinre﹣gionalNSW．Analysisofthefocusgroupsshowschildrenhavesomewaystokeepsafeonline，buttheyneedfurtherguidanceonhowtobuildapositivedigitalfootprint．Theprojectfound，whilechildrenusetheInternetforavarietyofpurposes（suchashomework，gamingandwatchingvideos），communicatingwithfriendswasthemostpopularonlineactivity．Theytalkedaboutpasswordsecurity，notputtingpersonaldetailsonline（suchastheirname，addressanddateofbirth），blockingpeoplewhoharassedthem，gettingadvicefromparents，andnotclickingonanythingsilly，andnotpostingpicturesoftheirfaces．Theyshowedawarenessofthepotentialconsequencesoftheiractions．Whilethechildreninthestudyhadahighlevelofdigitalfootprintawareness，theyareonlyawareofthisasaresponsibility．Theirresponsesdidnotincludeanydiscussionofthebenefitsofferedbydigitalfootprints．Theirre﹣purposingofInstagramasamessagingservicesuggestsapracticalapproachtotheproblemof，inthewordsofonegirlinthestudy，the"In﹣ternetalwayskeepingit"．Educativeinterventions（干预）shouldbedesignedtoempowerandprotectchildren，tosupplementtheirexistingdigitalfootprintmanagementways．

（1）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedigitalfootprintfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？CA．Ithasnoeffectonchildren'slife．B．Itkeepschildrensafeallthetime．C．Itmaytroublechildreninthefuture．D．Peoplehavefoundouthowchildrenmanageit．（2）WhatdothechildrensurftheInternetmainlyfor？CA．Entertainment．B．Schoolprojects．C．Socialcommunication．D．Playingcomputergames．（3）Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"harassed"inParagraph4？AA．Troubled．B．Envied．C．Observed．D．Attracted．（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildreninthefocusgroups？CA．Theyarefromdifferentdistricts．B．Theyknowtheadvantageprovidedbydigitalfootprints．C．Theyneedmoredirectionstomanagetheirdigitalfootprints．D．Girlsinthegrouparemorecautiousthanboysinmanagement．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了今天的孩子是互联网的用户．人们对它们正在产生的数字足迹的未来国际公约表示担忧．虽然很多人都在讨论如何保护儿童的安全，但很少有人知道儿童是如何管理他们的数字足迹的．【解答】1﹣4CCAC1．C．细节理解题．根据"Concernhasbeenraisedaboutthefutureim﹣pactofthedigitalfootprintstheyaregenerating．Whilemuchdiscussionofthisissuefocusesonkeepingchildrensafe，littleisknownabouthowchildrenmanagetheirdigitalfootprints．"可知thedigitalfootprint将来它可能会给孩子带来麻烦．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据"Theprojectfound，whilechildrenusetheInternetforavarietyofpurposes（suchashomework，gamingandwatchingvideos），communicatingwithfriendswasthemostpopularonlineactivity．"可知孩子们上网主要是为了社会交往．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据"Theytalkedaboutpasswordsecurity，notputtingpersonaldetailsonline（suchastheirname，addressanddateofbirth），blockingpeoplewhoharassedthem，gettingadvicefromparents，andnotclickingonanythingsilly"可知"harassed"意为"疲倦的、麻烦的"．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据"Theirre﹣purposingofInstagramasamessagingservicesuggestsapracticalapproachtotheproblemof，inthewordsofonegirlinthestu