2021年广西壮族自治区河池市拔贡中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区河池市拔贡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题17.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Idon’t参考答案：D略2.“______thatagain!”MyfathershoutedtomewhenIwasfoundplayingwithfire.A.Nevertodo

B.Don’tnevertoC.Donever

D.Neverdo参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：“永远不要再做那件事情！”当我被他发现在玩火的时候，我父亲对着我大喊。动词原形放在祈使句的句首，表示一种语气；否定式就是在动词原形的前面直接加not，never等否定词。故D选项正确。3.

Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat

ontheradio.

A.isbeingbroadcast

B.willbebroadcast

C.wasbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：A4.Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer_____TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

参考答案：C5.Healwayspreferstorideabicycleratherthan______acrowdedbus.A.taking

B.take

C.took

D.taken参考答案：B6.It’snotonly______greatresponsibilitybut______greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

A./;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D23.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI________therethreeyearsago.A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.willgo

D.went参考答案：D略8.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneeknowandlike.A.attempts

B.requestsC.doubts

D.promises参考答案：B试题分析：A.attempt尝试；B.request请求；C.doubts怀疑；D.promises承诺。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是sayyes，根据情理判断，我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes，把四个选项意思弄清楚，就不难选出答案了。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。9.______,don’tbesurprised.A.Whateverhappens

B.WhateverdoesithappenC.Whateverwillithappen

D.Whatevermayithappen参考答案：A本题考查状语从句。此处whatever引导状语从句，从句要用陈述语序。10.Iremember_________thedoorswhenIleftthehouse,butIforgot_______youaboutthatsothatyoudidn’tneedtoworry．A．tolock;totell

B．locking;forgetting

C．locking;totell

D．tolock;telling参考答案：C略11.Becauseofthesnowstorm,theflighttoTaiyuanwillbe__________.A.gotoffB.putoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff参考答案：b略12.Nothavingagoodexcuseforbeinglateforschool,Sally_______.A.madeoneup

B.madeitupC.tookoneup

D.tookitup参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。makesth.up编造，虚构；takeup从事；拿起。句意：没有上学迟到的理由，莎莉便编了一个理由。故选A。13.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A14.______meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/

A.goesby B.goingby C.hasgoneby D.hadgoneby参考答案：C15.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether参考答案：A16.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband___bylettersandpapersand___veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D试题分析:句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看上去非常焦虑。此处是非谓语做宾补，宾语herhusband和动词surround之间存在被动关系，用过去分词；而和look之间存在主动关系，用现在分词，故答案选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。17.Thespeaker_____thetalkfromonetopictoanother.A.exchanged

B.switch

C.turned

D.altered参考答案：B18.——

Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?——

.A.I’lldoso

B.It’sbeautiful

C.That’sagoodidea

D.Don’tgo参考答案：C19.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust_____downtoomanytrees.A.stoptocut B.stopfromcuttingC.bestoppedtocut D.bestoppedfromcutting参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：今天，森林几乎都消失了。必须制止人们砍伐太多的树木。Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止人们做某事，其被动形式为bestoppedfromdoingsth，所以选D。【知识拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth./stopsb.(from)doingsth./preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。变成被动语态时from都不能省略。Hestoppedme(from)goingthere.Iwasstopped(from)goingthere二、新的题型20.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihadno___43___(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan___45___Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___46___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding(鼓掌)—Imade___47___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy___48___(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway___49___successisourfear.Overcomeit___50___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.choice

44.lay

45.when

46.delivering

47.it

48.confidence

49.to

50.and43.

考查名词。no后接名词,且该句式为havenochoicebuttodosth.意为“除了做某事外,别无选择”。故填choice。44.考查动词时态。根据本文的时间状语attheageof9可知,本句应为一般过去时态,且短语liein意为“在于”,lie当“存在,位于”讲时,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。故填lay。45.考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知,该句为间隔式定语从句,其先行词为Therealmoment,且定语从句中有主语和宾语,故填when来引导该定语从句。46.

考查非谓语性动词。此句中，GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___6___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.deliver逻辑主语和句子主语同是I，并且是主动的关系，故填delivering。47.

考查代词。根据上文的“Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding”可知,“我”成功了。短语makeit意为“成功”。故填it。48.考察名词的用法。my是物主所有格，其后应接名词，故应把形容词改为名词形式。故填confidence

。49.考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“通往成功的最大的困难是我们的恐惧”,故填to。50.考查连词。该句考查固定句型:祈使句+and+陈述句。故填and。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Homeschoolmaterialsareeverywhere.Infact,asahomeschoolparent,oneofthebestlearningtoolsyoucanuseismakinguseofsongs.Thinkofit.Whenyouhearyourfavoritesongscomeontheradioandassoonasthelyricsbegin,youcanjoininatonceandsingalong.Perhaps,

youhaven’theardthissongformonthsorevenyears!Doesn’titamazeyou?Thereisnodoubtthatlearningthroughlyricandrhyme(韵律)isagreatway!Withsomecarefulsearching,youcancomeupwithmanysongs,lyrics,andrhymesthatfitwellwithyourhomeschoollessonplanorunitstudy.Someplacesevenhavesongsthathavethesamethemeswiththelessons.Theyareperfecttobeusedtoaddtoyourhomeschoolmaterials!Evenifyoudon’tfindaparticulargreatsongforwhatyoumaybeteachingatthetime,youcanwriteyourown.Withalittlepractice,youcannotonlywriteyourownsongsovertimebutalsobesurprisedhowgoodyoucanbecome.Takeanyofthetraditionalchidren’s

songsandmodify(修改)themtomeetyourneeds.Thisisaninterestingexerciseforbothyouandyourchildren.Ithelpsyouwithreading,recognizing(识别)sounds,andimprovingmemory.Soonyou’llhaveyourchildrenwanttowriteandsingtheirownsongs!Songandsingingissuchagreatwaytoteachyourchildren.It’sfunandrelaxing.Sometimes.youreallyneedsuchabreakfromyourstudyandwork.Itwillcostnothing.Soturnyourcreativityandimaginationlooseandhavefun.Whisrle(吹口哨)whileyouwork!71.InParagraph1,theauthorproveshispointthrough______A.