2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）选择性必修第四册教案

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2021·浙江省五校联考)Withajoyfulheart,hejumpedintoavanandsetoff．2．(心理描写)(2021·南京市、盐城市模拟)Henrycouldn'tbelievehisears,frozentothespot．3．(人物描写)(2021·南通市模拟)Whenhewasakitten,thesizeofasmallloafofbread,hehadsleptinshoeboxes.(2021·泰安市适应性训练)Afterthekickball,StevensatasclosetoMr．Roweinclassesashecould．Whenaquestionwasasked,Stevenlitup;whenheknewtheanswer,heraisedhishand;whenheansweredthequestion,hisvoiceshook．课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．detectiven．私家侦探2．commercialn．(电视或电台的)商业广告3．sincerelyadv．由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地4．refreshmentsn．茶点，点心和饮料5．shiftn．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．complexadj．复杂的2．alternativen．可供选择的事物3．arisev．(由……)引起4．circumstancen．情况，情形用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstances(circumstance)areequallyimportant．2．Therearethetwoalternatives(alternative)：youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly．3．Youhavetoknowhowthetroublearose(arise)beforeyoucandealwithit．4．Onlythendidheunderstandthefullcomplexity(complex)oftheproblemwiththehelpofhisteacher．派生单词语境运用1．correspondvi．通信；相一致，符合；相当于→correspondentn．通讯员，记者→correspondencen．来往信件，通信联系2．historyn．历史，历史学→historicaladj．(有关)历史的→historicadj．有历史意义的；历史上著名的3．ultimateadj．最后的，最终的→ultimatelyadv．最后，最终4．admitv．允许，承认→admissionn．允许进入(加入)5．participatev．参加，参与→participationn．参加，参与→participantn．参加者，参与者6．thoughtn．思考，想法→thoughtfuladj．认真思考的，深思的→thoughtfullyadv．深思地；体贴地→thoughtfulnessn．无微不至；体谅7．symboln．象征，代表→symbolizev．象征，代表8．mixv．混合；调配→mixturen．混合；混合体9．affectv．影响；感染；感动；假装→affectionn．喜爱，钟爱→affectionateadj．表示关爱的10．qualifyv．合格，使具备资格→qualifiedadj．合格的，胜任的→qualificationn．资格，资历11．fluentadj．流利的→fluentlyadv．流利地→fluencyn．熟练，流利用所给词的适当形式填空1．TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast．(admit)2．Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturetastednotsobad．(mix)3．Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandpa,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandpa'sdeath．(affect)4．I'msureheisqualifiedtodriveacar．Hegothisdrivingqualificationbeforehewasqualifiedasadriver．(qualify)5．TracyspeaksEnglishfluently,andherfluencyinspeakingEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants．(fluent)6．Weencouragedanyonetoparticipateinthesingingcompetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasprizefortheparticipation．(participate)7．Overthepastcenturies,theGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolofunityandstrengthforChinesepeople．Itsymbolizesthatthegreatachievementcanbemadewithacommonwillandjoinedeffort．(symbol)8．Thetranscriptoftheconversationwrittenbythatcorrespondentdidnotcorrespondwiththeoriginalwords．(correspond)9．Heisgoodathistory,andheiswritingahistoricalnovelaboutnineteenth­centuryFrance．(history)10．YoutookcareofmyparentsthoughtfullyandIcan'ttellyouhowmuchIappreciateyourthoughtfulness．(thought)11．Ultimately,you'llhavetomaketheultimatedecisionyourself．(ultimate)1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend． BA．(意见、政策等)改变 B．移动 C．改变观点(或态度等)2．(2019·江苏卷)．．．butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong­termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney． CA．可供选择的事物 B．非传统的 C．可供替代的[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．inthefaceof 面对……2．takeaction 采取行动3．comeone'sway 发生在某人身上；某人所经历的4．beforcedtodo 被迫做5．takealeafoutof/fromone'sbook 模仿；效仿6．makeupone'smind 做出决定，拿定主意7．passup 放过，放弃，错过(机会)8．havesecondthoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑9．putoff 推迟……，使……延期10．reject．．．outofhand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……11．weighup 仔细考虑，权衡12．insightinto 洞察；对……深刻理解13．onadailybasis 每天14．arisefrom 产生于；起因于15．turndown 拒绝选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1．TheclockstrucktwelvewhenSusanmadeuphermindtotakepartintheoralEnglishcontesttobeheldnextmonth．2．Themeetingwasduetostartat4．However,ithadtobeputoffto5duetobadweather．3．Theywonthematchinthefaceofstiffcompetitionfromallovertheworld．4．IshouldtakealeafoutofhisbookandinvestsomemoneyinthestockmarketsothatheandIcangetrichtogether．5．It'shightimetotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment．6．Ittakescouragetomakeafirmdecisionamongtheuncertaintyandthemanyriskswemustweighup．7．Hehasneverhadsecondthoughtsabouthischoiceofcareer．8．Hewaspersuadednottopassupthechancethathasnowpresenteditself．[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．whatever引导名词性从句Canwetakeactiontoshapeit，orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway？这位可怜的老人愿意接受他能得到的任何帮助。Thepooroldmanisreadytoacceptwhateverhelphecanget．2．on/upon＋doing“一……就……”Onleavinghighschool,hejoinedalocalKansasnewspaperasatraineereporter．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)一到达，我们都被我们所看到的深深吸引了。Upon/Onarriving,wewerealldeeplyattractedbywhatwesaw．3．不定式作表语：主语＋be＋(to)doLikethewriter,allwecandoislookbackwards“withasigh”andimaginewhatcouldhavebeen．我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。Allweneedtodoisliveeachdaywithpassion．1．alternative[课本义]n．可供选择的事物[增补义]adj．可供替代的(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth．(＝havenochoicebuttodosth．/cannothelpbutdo)别无选择只好做某事analternativeto．．．……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv．可供选择地alternativeways/approaches/methodstolearning可供选择的学习方法analternativetotraditionalteachingmethods代替传统的教学方法[基础练习]——单句语法填空①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicatingwithothers．②Youcanchoosenottoforgive．Alternatively(alternative)youcanchoosetoletitgo．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。Failureisthemotherofsuccess．Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit．2．arise[课本义]v．(由……)引起[增补义]v．起床，起立，起身[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅲ]WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise．(1)arisefrom/outof(＝resultfrom)由……而引起；从……中产生(2)rise(rose,risen,rising)vi．升起；起身；增长；上升raise(raised,raised,raising)vt．举起；唤起；提高；饲养injuriesarisingfromaroadaccident道路交通事故造成的伤害ariseatdawneveryday每天黎明即起[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itwasthefirsttimethatsuchaseriousproblemhadarisen(arise)intheirproject,sotheyhadtoconsultProfessorYang．②Inclass,thestudentsusuallyraisetheirhandsfirstandthenrise/arisetoanswertheteacher'squestions．(arise)③Withthelevelofhazerisinggreatly,manypeopleworktoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection．(arise)[链接写作]——完成句子(应用文佳句)身体不适会引起精神问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。Mentalproblemscanarisefrom/outofaphysicalcause,soitisveryimportanttostayphysicallyhealthy．3．circumstance[课本义]n．情况，情形[增补义]n．条件，状况(常用复数形式circumstances)in/under．．．circumstances在……情况下under/innocircumstances决不，无论如何不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)dependonyourfinancialcircumstances根据你的经济状况changingsocialandpoliticalcircumstances正在变化的社会和政治环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Inthepasttenyears,thefieldhasgivenushigh­qualityandstaleproduceregardlessofclimaticcircumstances(circumstance)．②Under/Inanycircumstances,hiscarelessnesscanresultinseriousaccidents．[链接写作]——完成句子(应用文佳句/续写佳句)这也许不是一个完美的解决办法，但这是在此情况下我能做得最好的。Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcandounder/inthecircumstances．4．makeupone'smind做出决定，拿定主意changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep．．．inmind记住……fixone'smindon/upon将注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思makeupmymindtostudyharder我下定决心更加努力学习can'tmakeupourminds我们不能下定决心[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ithinkit'shightimethatyoumadeupyourmindtochoose(choose)acareer．②Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingatall．[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)I'llrememberhiskindnessandhelpforever．(高级表达)I'llkeep/bearhiskindnessandhelpinmindforever．[名师点津]makeupone'smind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。5．passup放过，放弃，错过(机会)passby经过(……旁边)passsth．on(tosb．)传给(某人);递给(某人)passdown世代相传，流传passaway亡故passupagoodchanceforyoutosucceed失去你可能成功的好机会passuptheopportunitytogotouniversity错过上大学的机会[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Unfortunately,YuanLongpingpassedawayin2021,whichwasagreatlosstoourcountry．②TheoldmanhopedtopassonhisknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicinetotheyoungergenerations．③ChinesekungfuisaveryimportantanduniqueformofChineseculture,whichhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)当杰克放学后路过一家花店时，他想到了一个主意：“我给妈妈送些玫瑰。”WhenJackpassedbyaflowershopafterschool,anideacametohismind,“I'llsendMumsomeroses．”6．putoff推迟……，使……延期putforward提出(意见、建议)puton穿上；上演putaway将……收起，储存putupwith容忍，忍受putdown放下；写下；镇压putaside储存……备用；留下……供专用putup搭建，提高，张贴putthrough接通(电话)；完成putofftheirwedding把他们的婚期推迟keepputtingoffgoingtothedentist把看牙医的事一拖再拖[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon．②(2020·天津卷)Wecan'tputoffbuying(buy)anewprinterforourcompany．Theonewehavedoesn'twork．③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Mymomtoldmehowtoprepareit．FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandputthemaside．④—ShallIputawaytheraincoat?—Nohurry．Leaveitwhereitis．Itlookslikerain．[链接写作]——完成句子(应用文佳句)我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好些。Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter．7．[教材原句]Onleavinghighschool,hejoinedalocalKansasnewspaperasatraineereporter．高中一毕业，他就进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。[句法句式](1)upon/on＋n．/doing．．．“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。(2)“一……就……”的其他表达形式：①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句②themoment/minute/instant＋从句③nosooner．．．than．．．/hardly．．．when．．．(句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果nosooner或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒装。)【金句推送】On/Uponarriving,wewerewarmlygreetedbyourcolleagues．我们一到达就受到了同事们的热烈欢迎。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Upon/Onhisarrivalattheoffice,herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome．②Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted(start)cheering．[链接写作]——一句多译一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴地跳了起来。①Shejumpedwithjoyimmediately/instantly/directlysheheardtheexcitingnews．②Themoment/instant/minutesheheardtheexcitingnews,shejumpedwithjoy．③Upon/Onhearingtheexcitingnews,shejumpedwithjoy．④Hardly/Nosoonerhadsheheardtheexcitingnewswhen/thanshejumpedwithjoy．(倒装句)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Ourschoolhasrecentlyobtainedthelatestmultimediaequipment,allowingstudentstolearnefficientlyunderspecialcircumstances(circumstance)．2．Thecommitteewillexaminetheagreementandanyproblemsarising(arise)fromit．3．Imadeupmymindtostudy(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings．4．Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou．Alternatively(alternative),youcanorganizeyourowntransport．5．Onarriving(arrive)atthestation,hefoundhisbestfriendwaitingtomeethim．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Itisbelievedthataccidentsoftenarisefromcarelessnessinourdailylife．2．Alwayskeepinmindyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly．3．Itisimportanttoweighuptheprosandconsbeforethefinaldecisionismade．4．Howcanyoupassupthechancetomeetyourfavouriteauthoratthebooksigning?5．Under/InnocircumstancesdidIexpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob．强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．语法填空Mybiggest1．ambition(ambitious)inmyboyhoodwastobeacorrespondentandtobeabletocovereventsaroundtheworld．Tothisend,Imadeupmymind2．tostudy(study)hardandactivelyparticipatedinvariousactivitiesorganizedbytheschool．Fortunately,I3．wasadmitted(admit)tojournalismmajorbyafamousuniversity．Duringmycollegelife,Ididn'tpass4．upanychancetostudyandexercise,andtriedtomakemyselfa5．qualified(qualify)journalist．6．However,aftergraduation,myparentsinsistedthatIbecomeawriterbecauseIwasgoodatwritingdetectivestoriesand7．historical(history)novels．Facedwithtwoalternatives，Iwasin8．adilemma．Inthe9．circumstances(circumstance),Iweighedupanddecidedtoacceptmyparents'advice．Afteryearsofhardwork,manyofmyworks10．havebeenpublished(publish)andIhavemadegreatachievementsinthefieldofliterature．Ⅱ．文本写作Step1．要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①一个人在面对挑战时，不要犹豫，要快速拿定主意并采取行动。Inthefaceofchallenges，onedoesnothesitate,butquicklymakesuphismindandtakesaction．②面临选择时你要权衡利弊，否则就会错过机会。Whenfacingthechoices,youshouldweighuptheprosandcons,otherwiseyouwillpassuptheopportunity．③著名侦探罗伯特给我们树立了一个很好的榜样。Robert,afamousdetective,setagoodexampleforus．④在孩童期，他就有了将来要成为一名侦探的雄心。他的父母竭力想让他当一名记者。Inhisboyhood,hehadambitiontobecomeadetectiveinthefuturewhilehisparentstriedtomakehimacorrespondent．⑤大学毕业后，他面临着两种选择，一时处于进退两难的境地。Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hewasfacedwithtwoalternatives,andwasinadilemmaforatime．⑥他最终坚决拒绝了父母的建议，成了一名闻名全国的侦探。Ultimately,herejectedhisparents'suggestionoutofhandandbecameafamousdetectivealloverthecountry．Step2．衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Inthefaceofchallenges,onedoesnothesitate,butquicklymakesuphismindandtakesaction．Whenfacingthechoices,youshouldweighuptheprosandcons,otherwiseyouwillpassuptheopportunity．Inthisrespect,Robert,afamousdetective,setagoodexampleforus．Inhisboyhood,hehadambitiontobecomeadetectiveinthefuturewhilehisparentstriedtomakehimacorrespondent．Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hewasfacedwithtwoalternatives,andwasinadilemmaforatime．Ultimately,herejectedhisparents'suggestionoutofhandandbecameafamousdetectivealloverthecountry．

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2021·保定市模拟)Hansenracedacrossthegrass,jumpedthefence,andlandedintheneighbor'syard．2．(心理描写)(2021·山东省实验中学模拟)Hewasinextremelylowspiritswhenhethoughtofthelowlikelihoodofrecoveringit．3．(景物描写)(2021·佛山市模拟)Theraindropspatteredagainstthewindowbutitwascozyinside．(2021·唐山市强化考试)Slimandbeautiful,Dorawasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether．Thehouseworkwasnever­ending,andshestruggledtosupporttheirfivechildrenbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell­beingwereallshecaredabout．课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．anticipatev．预期，预料2．widespreadadj．广泛流传的3．phrasen．成语，习语；警句4．feen．工作酬金，服务费5．Madamen．夫人，太太，女士[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．widespreadadj．广泛流传的2．phrasen．成语，习语；警句3．feen．工作酬金，服务费用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thepoorteenagerhadtotakeapart­timejobafterschooltopayhistuitionfee(s)(fee)．2．Theserulestellushowacomplexanddifficultsentenceisbrokendownintophrases(phrase)．3．Inrecentyears，remotesensinginformationhasbeenusedmorewidespreadly(widespread)，anddatauncertaintyismoreobvious．派生单词语境运用1．weakadj．虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的→weakenv．(使)虚弱→weaknessn．弱点；软弱2．pessimismn．悲观主义→pessimisticadj．悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimistn．悲观主义者3．possessv．拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．财产，财物4．normaladj．正常的→normallyadv．正常地→abnormaladj．不正常的，反常的5．recognisev．认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)认可，承认→recognitionn．承认，认可6．cooperatev．合作，协作→cooperationn．合作，协作→cooperativeadj．合作的；协作的7．pureadj．纯净的，洁净的→purelyadv．纯粹地；仅仅；只不过→purifyv．净化，使纯净用所给词的适当形式填空1．Aslongasyouareunwillingtoshowimpressionofweakness,youwillneverbeweak．(weak)2．Oneshouldnevermakepublicpropertyone'sprivatepossessions．Weshouldpossesswhatwewantbyworkinghard．(possess)3．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognisehim．Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition．(recognise)4．Thoughthedoctorsarepessimistic(pessimism)abouthischancesofrecovery,heisoptimistic．5．Thedrinkingwaterintheclassroomhasbeenpurifiedbytheteacher．Theteacherpurelytakestheproblemseriously．(pure)6．Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsaretoblamefortheabnormal(normal)climatearoundthewholeworld．7．(2020·天津卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperative(cooperate)networkofarealibraries．1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions． BA．纯净的，洁净的 B．纯粹的 C．十足的；完全的2．(2020·天津卷)GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground． AA．倾斜 B．倚；靠 C．使斜靠[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．bereunitedwith (使)重聚2．pointofview 观点3．getdistractedby 因……分心；转移(注意力)于……4．losetouchwith 与……失去联系5．keepintouchwith 与……保持联系6．livelifetothefull 过得很充实7．rushinto 冲进，冲入8．goupto 前往，走上去9．burstout 突然发生；突然……起来10．becrammedwith 塞满；充满选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1．Thefirefightersrushedintotheburninghousetosavetheoldman．2．Doyoustillkeepintouchwithyourgoodfriendsregularlyafteryouleavethem?3．Ashewalkedintotheclassroomwiththefunny­lookinghat,theclassburstoutlaughing．4．Asaseniorschoolstudent,weshouldn'tgetdistractedbyanythingthatisnotrelevanttoourstudy．5．SheandheryoungestsonwerefinallyallowedtobereunitedwiththeirfamilyaftertheFirstWorldWar．[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．It'suptosb．todo做某事取决于某人It'suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。It'suptoyoutolive/leadwhatkindoflifeinthefuture．2．no＋比较级＋than和……一样不Heisnomoreabsurdthanthemajorityofmen．．．恐怕今天的天气比昨天好不了多少。I'mafraidtheweathertodayisnobetterthanyesterday．1．possession[课本义]n．财产，财物[增补义]n．拥有；持有；占有(1)inpossessionof拥有……inthepossessionof(某物)为(某人)所有take/havepossessionof拥有……；占有……(2)possessv．拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时)possesswealth拥有财富possessmanygoodqualities具有许多好的特质personalpossessions私人物品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossession(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding．②Whenyougetoutofthetaxi，makesurethatnoneofyourpossessions(possession)areleftbehind．[链接写作]——一句多译据我所知，他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。①AsfarasIknow,hepossesses/takespossessionof/isinpossessionofalargenumberoftheartist'sworks．②AsfarasIknow,alargenumberoftheartist'sworksareinthepossessionofhim．2．recognition[课本义]n．承认，认可[增补义]n．认出；认识(1)outof/beyondrecognition认不出来(2)recognisevt．认出，认识；承认，认可berecognisedas/tobe被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat．．．人们公认……(3)recognisableadj．易认出的，易识别的recognisemyoldfriend认出了我的老朋友recognisehervoiceonthetelephone在电话里听出她的声音recognisewhatsillymistakesIhavemade意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Cellphones,whicharenowuniversallyrecognisedasamust,haveagreateffectonus．②Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．[链接写作]——完成句子人们意识到这只是一个临时的解决方案。Itwasrecognisedthatthissolutioncouldonlybetemporary．3．losetouchwith与……失去联系(1)getintouchwithsb．和某人取得联系keep/beintouchwithsb．和某人保持联系(2)beoutoftouchwithsb．和某人失去联系losttouchwiththeirfamilies他们与家人失去了联系losttouchwithmostofmyfriendsfromcollege与我大学时期的大多数朋友失去了联系[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Keeping(keep)intouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship．②Inordernottolosetouchwitheachother,everyoneinthegroupexchangedtelephonenumberswhentheywereleaving．[链接写作]——用与touch有关的短语完成语段Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therearemanywaystomakepeoplekeepintouchwithothers．Forexample,withmobilephoneswecanbeintouchwithotherswhereverweare,andviatheInternet,wecangetintouchwiththosewhohavebeenoutoftouchwithusformanyyears．[名师点津]getin/losetouchwith表示“短暂性动作”，不能与时间段连用，keep/beintouchwith与beoutoftouchwith表示状态和延续性，可以与时间段连用。4．[教材原句]It'suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues．我们需要找到生活中什么是重要的，并建立自己的价值观。[句法句式](1)upto达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任(2)It'suptosb．＋whether．．．是否……由某人决定It'suptoyou．(交际用语)由你决定。【金句推送】It'suptothecoachtoselecttheplayerstotakepartinthecomingcompetition．由教练负责挑选即将参加到来的比赛的运动员。[一词多义]——写出下列句中upto的含义①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages． 多达②Heisuptothejobwithoutdoubtaslongashewouldgivehismindtoit． 胜任③Whatareyouuptorecently,Bob?Ihavenotseenyouforages． 忙于[链接写作]——完成句子①生活只给我们时间和空间。如何去填充它由我们决定。Lifejustgivesustimeandspace．It'suptoustodecidehowtofillit．②你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己。我希望你不要辜负你父母的期望。It'suptoyouwhetheryouareuptothejobornot．Ihopeyoucanliveuptoyourparents'expectations．5．[教材原句]Heisnomoreabsurdthanthemajorityofmen．．．他和大多数人一样都不荒谬……[句法句式](1)not＋比较级＋than．．．不如……，没有到……的程度(2)nomorethan(＝only)不过，仅仅notmorethan(＝atmost)不超过，至多(3)morethan多于，超过；不仅仅；非常lessthan不足，少于【金句推送】Hishandwritingisnobetterthanmine,sowehavetoturntoourteacher．他的字同我的一样不好，因此我们不得不向老师求教。[基础练习]——补全句子①Itwilltakehimnomorethan(仅仅)fivedaystoreadthewholebook．②Remembertodrinknotmorethan(至多)sixglassesadaytokeephealthy．[链接写作]——完成句子/一句多译①玛丽不如她的姐姐们漂亮。但是，她是她们中最勤奋的。Maryisnotmorebeautifulthanhersisters．However,Maryisthemostdiligentofthem．②这个问题和那个问题一样不难。a．Thisquestionisnomoredifficultthanthatone．(比较级)b．Thisquestionisaseasyasthatone．(同级比较)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Youcan'tlegallytakepossession(possess)ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned．2．Iwalkedinandeveryoneburstoutlaughing(laugh),whichmademeembarrassed．3．Theteachersaidthismathsproblemwasnomorecomplex(complex)thanthatone．4．(2020·江苏卷)ThedocumentaryDuFu：China'sGreatestPoetproducedbyBBC,whichdealswithlifeexperienceandpoetrycreationofthisgreatmaster,winswidespreadrecognition(recognise)amongforeigners．5．Themethodisthoughttobeefficientandit'suptoyoutodecide(decide)whethertouseitornot．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Gladtomeetyouandhereismycard．Let'skeepintouchwitheachother．2．Lijiangisaregioninpossessionofabundanttourismresourcesanditstourismisdevelopingrapidly．3．Thepolicewentuptothelittlegirlandputhisarmsunderhers．4．Michaelisnotreallyuptothejob．Weneedtohavehimreplaced．5．LincolnisrecognisedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica．强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．语法填空Despitebeingasuccessfulsportsjournalist,Mitchfeelsthatthereissomethingmissingfromhislife．Thisallchangeswhenhe1．isreunited(reunite)withhisfavouriteprofessorMorrie．OndiscoveringthatMorrie2．isbeingweakened(weaken)byasevereillness,MitchstartsvisitinghimathishouseonTuesdays．The3．weekly(week)conversationsbetweenthemresultinaseriesoflessonsonthemeaningoflifeandhowtoliveitbest．Indeed,it'sapleasantsurprise4．tofind(find)thisbookisfilledwithjoyandhope．Morrie'sbraverytowardstheendofhislifeisinspirationalandhasmademevaluemyownlifemore．5．AsMorriesays“Onceyoulearnhowtodie,youlearnhowtolive．”Whileliving,wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings,suchasgatheringmaterial6．possessions(possession)．It'suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues．7．Reading(read)thisbookmademefeelasifI'dbeenwokenupfrom8．alongsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld!Receivingwidespread9．recognition(recognise),thisbookdoesteachusalessonortwo．Oneofthelessonsofthebookistokeepintouch10．withthegoodpeopleyoumeetasyougothroughlife．Ⅱ．文本写作Step1．要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①谁也无法准确预测未来，所以对未来悲观失望是荒唐可笑的。Noonecanaccuratelyanticipatethefuture,soitisabsurdtobepessimisticanddisappointedaboutthefuture．②现在一些人一旦得了癌症就处于绝望中，甚至不愿意配合治疗。Nowsomepeople,oncetheygetcancer,areindespairandevenunwilling/reluctanttocooperatewithtreatment．③随着医学水平的发展，过去一些疾病如中风，可以在专业医生的指导下得到彻底治愈。Withthedevelopmentofmedicallevel,somediseasesinthepast,suchasstroke，canbecompletelycuredundertheguidanceofprofessionaldoctors．④虚弱的身体无法让我们做好工作。很显然，坚持锻炼的观点已得到大多数人的认可。Aweakbodycan'tmakeusdoagoodjob．Transparently,theideaofkeepingontakingexercisehasgottherecognitionofmostpeople．⑤我们生活在一个如此充满希望的社会中，我们要对未来充满信心。Weliveinsohopefulasocietythatweshouldbeconfidentinthefuture．Step2．衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Noonecanaccuratelyanticipatethefuture,soitisabsurdtobepessimisticanddisappointedaboutthefuture．Nowsomepeople,oncetheygetcancer,areindespairandevenunwilling/reluctanttocooperatewithtreatment．Luckily,withthedevelopmentofmedicallevel,somediseasesinthepast,suchasstroke,canbecompletelycuredundertheguidanceofprofessionaldoctors．Asweallknow,aweakbodycan'tmakeusdoagoodjob．Transparently,theideaofkeepingontakingexercisehasgottherecognitionofmostpeople．Allinall,weliveinsohopefulasocietythatweshouldbeconfidentinthefuture．

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2021·济南市统一考试)Iwokeupinacoldsweat,alarmed．2．(心理描写)(2021·石家庄市质量检测)AtfirstitfeltsatisfyingtoletKellyknowwhatIthoughtofher．Todaythesightofherhousejustmademesad．3．(人物描写)(2021·襄阳市模拟)Hewasenthusiasticandwarm­hearted．(2021·湖北十一校联考)Shestaredatthedogwithtearswellingupinhereyes．Weknewmymotherwaswillingtoadoptthedogbecauseshewassosweetandsheloveddogsverymuch．课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．coveragen．覆盖范围2．scholarn．学者3．instituten．学院；研究院4．IChing《易经》5．TheAnalects《论语》6．historiann．历史学家7．kingdomn．王国8．enormousadj．巨大的，庞大的[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．peakn．高峰，顶点2．templen．庙宇，寺院3．tunen．曲调，旋律4．geniusn．天才，天赋5．strengthenv．加强用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2021·全国甲卷)Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniuses(genius)weremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin．2．Shesangsomeoldclassics,allofwhichhavecatchytunes(tune)．3．ThepublicationofGreatExpectationsstrengthened(strengthen)Dickens'statusasaleadingnovelist．4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina'smostsacredpeaks(peak)atMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples(temple)．派生单词语境运用1．gloryn．光荣；荣誉→gloriousadj．辉煌的→gloriouslyadv．辉煌地2．coverv．覆盖；代替n．封面，封皮；盖子→coveragen．覆盖范围→uncoverv．发现；揭开；揭露3．scholarn．学者→scholarshipn．奖学金4．historyn．历史，历史学→historiann．历史学家→historicaladj．历史的；史学的→historicadj．有历史意义的5．enormousadj．巨大的，庞大的→enormouslyadv．巨大地，非常地用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heisahistorianandheoftenwriteshistoricalarticles,especiallyabouthistoricevents．(history)2．Hereceivedanenormoussumoffinancialaidwhenhiscompanywasintrouble．Hewasenormouslygratefulforthehelp．(enormous)3．ThisglorybelongstothosewhohavemadegloriousachievementsfortheliberationoftheChinesepeople．(glory)4．ShehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatHarvardasavisitingscholar．(scholar)5．Thepark,scheduledtoopenin2023,hasincreasedthearea'sgreencoverage(cover)andattractedmorewildlife．1．(2021·全国甲卷)Let'sstateclearly：Einsteinwasagenius． CA．天赋 B．(特别的)才能，本领 C．天才人物2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)．．．peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesp