2021-2022学年北京板桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京板桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

sheisnotsocheerful

sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;what

C.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as参考答案：A2.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B.recognized

C.consulted

D.observed参考答案：D3.Mymother

menottosmoke,butshefailed.A．persuaded

B．triedtopersuade

C．made

D．hoped参考答案：B4.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.what B.which C.as D.who参考答案：D考查强调句。句意为：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故选who。5.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A6.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck________togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasserved

B.willserve

C.isserved

D.serve参考答案：C考查时态和语态根据时间状语usually,用一般现在时，烤鸭与serve之间是被动关系7.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall．（）A．that B．whom C．when D．what参考答案：A我住的那所房子很小．本句是定语从句，先行词Thehouse表示物，在从句中作宾语，意为：我住的那所房子；因此这里要用表示物并且可以作宾语的关系代词；B．关系代词whom作宾语，但是用来指人；C．是关系副词；D．what是连接代词，不能用于定语从句；故选A做此类题时，首先应了解先行词的意义以及它在从句中所作的成分；其次要弄清哪些是关系代词，并且还要熟练掌握它们的用法；例如：常用的关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose（作定语），as等，可以用来指人或指物（指人时通常不用which；指物时不能用who或whom）；关系代词与先行词在从句中所作的成分一致等．8.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusing

movies，especially

youreferredtojustnow．A．any

B．it

C．theone

D．one参考答案：C9.—What’sthematter?—Shecaught

badcoldandhadtostayin

bed.A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：D

10.

，GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment——themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving．

A．Apublicfigureasishe

B．Publicfigureasheis

C．Publicfigureheisas

D．Apublicfigureasheis参考答案：B11.------I’velostthepenIboughtlastweek.------Badluck.Thenyouhavetobuy______nextweek.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.aone参考答案：C12.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting参考答案：C略13.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any参考答案：D14.Theairlinehasabooklet_____willtellyoumostoftheimportantinformationtoEurope.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich C./

D.that参考答案：D15.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinished

C.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.wasdoing;hadn’tfinished参考答案：B16.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,________they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A．ifonly

B．nowthat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：C17.Aftertenhours’drive,theyfinallyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：D略18.Butforthearrivalofthepolice,

you__________killed.A.mighthavebeen

B.couldhavebeen

C.mayhave

D.wouldbe参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday．Onemorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone．Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohiscar．Heshouted,butthemandriveoff．AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethethief．What'smore,hewantedthethiefknowhewasforgiven．Sothenextday,hepostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard．"Tothepersonwhichstolemybike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!"Whenheleftforhomethenextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake．参考答案：ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday．One

and

morning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone．Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohis

Running

car．Heshouted,butthemandriveoff．AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethe

drove

really

thief．What'smore,hewantedthethief∧knowhewasforgiven．Sothenextday,hepostedthe

to

amessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard．"Tothepersonwhichstolemybike:You

who

hurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!"Whenheleftforhomethenext

you for

morning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake．brakes试题分析：本文讲述一个善良的人用爱心感动盗贼的故事。51.but→and考查连词。一年前因为圣诞节周华得了一辆自行，并且每天都骑着它。两个句子之间是并列关系。故用and。52.Ran→Running

考查非谓语动词。他跑到前院，看到一个男人正在把他的自行车装到他的车上。两个句子共用一个主语，he与run之间是主动关系。故用Running。53.drive→drove考查动词的时态。他叫喊但那个男人开车跑了。But连接的两个句子时态保持一致。故用drove。54.real→really考查副词。作为一个虔诚的基督徒，他告诉父亲他真的原谅了那个小偷。应该用really修饰，故填really。55.thief后加to考查动词用法。Wantsbtodo想让某人做某事，故加to。56.the→a考查冠词。因此第二天，他前院的海报上写一个短信；因为第一次提到故用a。57.which→who考查关系词。先行词是person，所以要用who。58.thim→you考查代词。但我是个基督徒，我原谅你。故用you。59.leftfor去掉for考查动词。当他第二天早上离开家时。LeaveAforB离开A地去B地。故去掉for。60.brake→brakes考查名词复数。句意是自行车换了新的刹车回来了，刹车，名词应该用复数形式，故用brakes。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfatherisengineer.AlthoughheisinAfricamosttimeoftheyearandthereisn’tmuchtimeforhimtoreunitewiththefamily,butweareallproudinhim.Hebuildsrailwaysthere.ItisanimportancepartofthegreatBeltandRoadProject.AtfirstpeopletherefoundtheChineseandtheirworkstrangely.Myfatheroftensawpeoplerunningaftertrainsoutofcurious.Peoplethereevendidn’tunderstandthattheChinesepeopleworkveryhard.Gradually,however,theAfricanpeoplecometoseethebenefitsbringingbytherailwaysandtheyarenowwillingtomakefriendswiththeChinesehere.MyfatherhasalreadymadesomeAfricanfriendsandoneofthemisplanningtocometovisitus.WearelookingforwardtoshowourAfricanguestaroundourcity.参考答案：考查不定冠词。句意：我的父亲是一名工程师。此处为泛指。根据题意，故填加不定冠词an。考查连词。句意：虽然他一年中大部分时间都在非洲，他和家人团聚的时间不多，但我们都为他感到骄傲。句中使用althougth引导让步状语从句，故将but省去。考查介词。句意：虽然他一年中大部分时间都在非洲，他和家人团聚的时间不多，但我们都为他感到骄傲。Beproudof以…为骄傲。故将介词in改为of。考查形容词。句意：它是一带一路工程中很重要的一部分。形容词修饰名词。故将名词importance改为形容词important。考查形容词。句意：起初哪里的人觉得中国人还有中国人的工作很奇怪。修饰名词work应使用形容词，故将副词strangely改为形容词strange。考查名词。句意：我父亲经常看到人们好奇地追赶火车。介词of后应使用名词。故将形容词curious改为curiousity。考查宾语从句。句意：那里的人甚至不明白为什么中国人很努力工作。根据题意，由why引导宾语从句。考查过去分词作定语。句意：然而，非洲人民逐渐看到铁路带来的好处。benefits与动词bring处于动宾关系。故将bringing改为brought。考查副词。句意：现在他们愿意与那的中国人交朋友。根据题意，故将here改为there。考查动名词。句意：我们期待着带我们的非洲客人参观我们的城市。Lookforwardto期盼，期待。To为介词。故使用动名词showing。三、阅读理解21.阅读文章，并根据文章选出最佳选项。

“We’releavingyouagreatgift,”Papaoncetoldus,“thegiftofgoingwithout!”WethoughtthiswasanotheroneofPapa’sjokes.ButPapaandMamaknewthetruevalueofthatgift.Wechildrendidn’t–untilmuchlater.Whatgreatgiftdidourparentsleaveus?

Theyleftustheoillamp

Onwinternights,IfeltmywaythroughthedarkkitchentogetadrinkofwaterforPapa.IwassoafraidofthedarknessthatInevertookthetimetolighttheoillamporeventodrinkbeforeIfilledhisglass.Ialwayssippedfromtheglassonmywaybacktohim,“Don’tdrinkitallbeforeyougethereMiss,”Papawouldcall.

Theyleftusthemilking

TodayIbuymilkinbottles,pureandcold.ButasagirlIhadtomilkthecowseachday.ThenafterthemilkingIhadtowashthemilkpails(水桶)andpans.Icouldn’tusesoap,becausethewaterhadtobefedtothepigs.Thesamewastrueofthedishwater.Soapinthewaterwouldhavemadethepigssick.Butevenwithoutsoap,thedishesmustshine,Mamasaid.Sowehadtomakethemshine!

Nowwehavetheblessedtelephoneandtheautomobile.There’snobarn(谷仓)tocleanout,nohitching（拴住）ofhorses.Thereisthewarmingmagicofthefurnace（火炉）.Therearetheelectriclights,withnooillamptoclean.Therearethevegetablesthatcomeinneatclearbags.IfIwantanapplepie,Idon’thavetoclimbatreefirst.

Andthereisalwayswater!Itcomesfromshinytaps.

NowIknowwhatPapameantwhenhesaid,“We’releavingyouagreatgift.It’sagreatgift—thegiftofgoingwithout.Itmakesyourichforallthedaysofyourlife!”56.Onwinternights,theauthorwassoafraidofthedarknessthat___________.A.shetriedtospendtheleastamountoftimeshecouldinthekitchenB.herfatheroftenblamedherC.shesippedfromherfather’sglassD.shedidn’tdrinkatnight57.Thereasonwhyshewashedpansanddisheswithoutsoapisthat_________.A.MamawantedthedishestoshineB.thepigsweretodrinkthewaterC.soapwastooexpensiveatthattimeD.soapwasofnouse58.Wecaninferthattheauthorhadto_________whenshewasayounggirl.A.rideahorse

B.sleepinthebarnC.cleanelectriclights

D.plantvegetables59.Accordingtothispassage,“thegiftofgoingwithout”means_________.A.tolivewithpoorlivingconditionsB.toworkhardC.tobesatisfiedwithsomethingthatonealreadyhasD.todevelopcontinually参考答案：ABAC22.Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime．Ifwearewise，weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess．Butalltoooftenweconveytoourchildreneitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof，thatnothingbuttopperformancemeetsourapproval（赞许）．Donniewasmyyoungestthird-grader．Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly．Heseldomansweredquestions-hemightbewrong．Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn'tmadeamistake．Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence．Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm，whenMaryAnne，astudentteacher，wasassignedtoourclassroom．Shewasyoungandpretty，andshelovedchildren．Mypupils，Donnieincludedher．Butevenenthusiastic，lovingMarywasbaffledbythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake．Thenonemorningwewereworkingmathproblems．Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatnessandfilledinanswersforthefirstrow．Pleasedwithhisprogress，IlefthischildrenwithMary．ButwhenIreturned．Donniewasintears．He'dmissedthethirdproblem．Marylookedatmeindespair．Suddenlyherfacebrightened．Fromthedeskweshared，shegotacanister（小筒）filledwithpencils．"Look，Donnie，"shesaid．"I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou．"Sheremovedthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk．"Seethesepencils，Donnie？"shecontinued．"TheybelongtoMrs．Lindstromandme．Seehowtheerasersareworn？That'sbecausewemakemistakestoo．Lotsofthem．Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain．That'swhatyoumustlearntodo，too．"Shekissedhimandcontinued："I'llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou'llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes，eventeachers．"Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandjustaglimmer（少许）ofasmile．ThePencilbecameDonnie'sprizedpossession．That，togetherwithAnne'sfrequentencouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie'ssmallsuccesses．graduallypersuadedhimthatit'sallrighttomakemistakes-aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain．

1. WhydidDonnierarelyfinishhiswork？______A.BecauseheseldomansweredthosedifficultquestionsB.BecausehespenttoomuchtimecheckinghisanswersC.Becausehecouldn'tworktogetherwithhisclassmatesD.Becauseheneverdidhisworkuntiltheverylastminute2. Thew