2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市张公山中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市张公山中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，这个店子是因为将要结业了，衣服才会半价出售。故用表将来的时态。根据句意，可知选C。句意：因为这个店子将要结业了，所有的T恤都半价出售。2.----Ineedsomefreshsir,soI’mgoingoutforawalk.----________.A.Havefun

B.It’snoneofmybusiness

C.You’dbetternot

D.Withpleasure参考答案：A2.Mybrotherstayeduplatelastnight,_________hegotuplatethismorningandwaslateforwork.A.soasto

B.soordertoC.sothat

D.asaresultof参考答案：C略4.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers

medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit参考答案：B5.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s参考答案：C6.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou参考答案：A7.Nodictionariescan________alltheEnglishidioms.

A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D8._____hearingthegoodnews,theyalljumpedupwithjoy.A.Assoonas B.Upon C.Themoment D.Immediately参考答案：B9.Thereis________mancalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.A.notsuchman

B.notsuchaman

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchaman参考答案：C10.I

shall

always

____

your

friendship

greatly

for

friendship

is

more

important

than

money.A．value

B．pay

high

respect

C．respect

D．store

参考答案：AA此处value用作动词，表示“珍视，重视”之意；若选B项，则pay

high

respect之后要加介词to。11.---MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?---No,you_______A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmanagerofyourdepartment?---Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.Imean,itis______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A.the;\

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.\;a参考答案：B13.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping_____everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.不填参考答案：B略14.Ournextdoorneighboursaidhewould________thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutustoB.complaintousaboutC.complainustoD.complainusabout参考答案：Acomplainaboutsb./sth.tosb.向某人抱怨……15.Therearemore________housesinthisvillagethaninthatone.A．new-built

B．new-buildingC．built-newly

D．newly-built参考答案：D考查“adv.＋过去分词”构成的合成形容词作定语的用法。houses与动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built，修饰动词应用副词newly。故D项正确。16.完成句子71.Theamberwhichwass

(被挑选)hadabeautifulcolourlikehoney.72.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef

(先前的)AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.73.Doesanyonewanttoh

(主办)theOlympicGames?74.ThatisthemottooftheOlympic------s_______(更快),HigherandStronger.75.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoulds_________(简化)difficultsums76.AfterIwasprogrammedbyano________(操作员)，Icouldthinklogically.77.Farmershunteduswithoutm__________(仁慈)78.Itc_______(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.79Alotofpeoplea___________(认为有重要性，意义)greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.80.Sometimestheymayplaytop_____________(路人)inthestreetorsubway.参考答案：71.selected

72.former

73.host

74.swifter

75.simplfy76.operator

77.mercy

78.contains

79.attach

80.passers-by17.Thepeopleonstrike______adistanceof2kilometersinprotestagainstincreasedworkinghours.A.covered

B.described

C.waved

D.expressed

参考答案：A18.______iswellknownthatthepresentAmberRoomofRussiaisacopiedone.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrily?Ifyour

parentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem

aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually

willtrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecause

theyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow.You

mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect

—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou

feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.

参考答案：1.angrily-angry

2.got-get

3remembering-remember

4.they-it5.times-time

6.Changefor–去掉for

7.any-some

8.clean-cleaning

9.friend前加fortable后加with20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的字。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,thephrasehadbecomeahottopicamongChinesepeople.AccordingtoarecentlysurveybyCCTV,differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Agreatmanyurbanresidentsdreamofhavingeasyaccesswithmoderntransportationsothatlifewillbemoreconvenientandmuchmoreeasier.Thatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedaboutisemployandtheirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswhichtheycanlivetheirlivestothebest.Asforthefarmers，theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcareandthattheirchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.Inmyview,admittedtoagooduniversityismydreamandIhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.参考答案：SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,为时间状语，主句要用现在完成时。所以had要变has。根据最近的调查，修饰survey，应该用形容词，所以不能用recently。Haveeasyaccessto

译为更容易接近，固定短语Easy的比较级为easier，不能在前加more。Thatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedabout此句为主语从句，主语从句缺宾语用what。theirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswhichtheycanlivetheirlivestothebest.此句中job后为定语从句，定语从句缺地点状语所以用where，不用which。Asforthefarmers，theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcare此句人称不一致，theyhopetheycanenjoy。theirchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.此句中接受良好的教育，education前如加形容词修饰要加上冠词，表具体的教育，所以应该用agoodeducation。admittedtoagooduniversityismydream此句is前为主语，应该用doing，-ed不能做主语。IhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.此句的定语从句的谓语与主语不一致，应该为第三人称单数，用makes。【名师点睛】非谓语动词几乎是短文改错必考的知识点。如此题中的第9个错误，此题较难。原因是学生对于哪些成分可以做主语比较模糊。非谓语动词的现在分词可以在句中做主语，宾语，表语，状语，定语，补足语。而过去分词可以在句中做表语，定语，状语，补足语，不可以做主语和宾语，所以此题从形式上一看就是错的，再根据语境可知此处表达被动，即被大学录取是我的梦想，所以应该加being。三、阅读理解21.China

Daily:AsChinacomesdownfromatravelrushduringtheseven-dayholidayforNationalDay,peoplecalledforareturnoftheLaborDayGoldenWeekholidayasawaytoease(缓解)thetravelpeak.ByFriday,79millionpassengerswereexpectedtohaveusedtherailwaysupabout8percentoverlastyear.Waterwayshadshippedaround2million,ariseofabout17percentonlastyear,,thewebsiteofChinaCentralTelevision,saidonSaturday.AslargenumbersoftouristsswarmedscenicspotsaroundChina,itcausedhugecrowdsandmanycomplaints.TheForbiddenCityinBeijinghaslongbeenabigdrawfortravelers.OnTuesdayalone,themuseumreported,itreceivedmorethan180,000visitors,aboutsixtimeshigherthanaregularday.AccordingtoChinaCentralTelevision,restlessvisitorsdemandedtheirmoneybackfromthetourismcommittee,andpoliceweresenttohelpdealwiththeproblem.TheBeijing-HongKong-Macaoexpressway,theShanghai-KunmingexpresswayandtheroutefromBeijingtoKunmingsawlargeincreasesintrafficonSaturday,.“Asthereareonlytwolongholidaysinthecountryandpaidleaveisnotwellcarriedoutbyemployers（雇主）,peoplehavelimitedchancesfortravel”,DaiBin,thedirectorofChinaTourismAcademy,saidinareportbyBeijingTimesonSaturday.“Thetravelrushduringthe‘GoldenWeek’holidayshappensbecausepeopledonottakelongjourneysduringshorterholidays”,saidLiuSimin,aresearcherwiththeChinaAcademyofSocialSciences,inareportbyBeijingTimesonSaturday.Liusaidthatnowthemostimportanttaskistoeasethepressurefromthehugenumbersoftourists.WhentheLaborDayGoldenWeekholidaycametoanendin2007,achancetotravelwasreduced.In2008,thegovernmentshortenedtheLaborDayGoldenWeekholiday,usuallylastingfromMay1toMay7,tothreedaysandaddedthreeothershortvacationstothelist.63.TheLaborDayGoldenWeekholidaywasshortenedto__________________.A.oneday B.twodays C.threedays D.fourdays64.Theunderlinedword“swarmed”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.crowdedinto B.left C.escapedfrom D.plannedtogoto65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecalledforareturnoftheLaborDayGoldenWeekholiday.B.Themuseumreporteditreceivedmorethan180,000visitorsduringtheholiday.C.Nowthemostimportanttaskistoeasethepressurefromthehugenumbersoftourists.D.Thereareonlytwolongholidaysinthecountry.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ks5uA.Seven-dayGoldenWeekHolidayseeshugecrowdsonpopulartouristsspotsB.Theproblemduringtheseven-dayGoldenWeekHoliday.C.Travelcomplaints.D.Thepressurefromthehugenumbersoftourists.参考答案：CABA略22.Charlieisateacherandhiswife,Mariaisanartist.Thenightbeforelast,justbeforethelongestdayoftheyear,CharliewassittinginadeckchairenjoyingthewarmsummerairwhenMariatouchedhisshoulderandhecouldtellimmediatelyshewasalittleworriedaboutsomething.Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.TheyhadbothlivedintheWestIndies(西印度群岛)andhadseenalotofstrangecreaturesintheirhousebefore.ButnowtheywerelivinginEnglandandsoCharliejustlaughedandsaidhewouldhavealookatthe“thing”.Hewalkedtothebedroom.Hesawajackethanginginthebedroomandwentuptoittohaveacloserlookatthe“thing”.Themomenthetouchedit,thethingsprangintolife.NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswings,hejumpedoutofhisskinandranscreamingfromtheroomlikeasmallchilddoingabout100milesanhour.Foramomentthenext-doorneighboursthoughtthatCharliewasmurderinghiswifebecauseofthenoisetheycouldhear.Infact,itwasabatthatfrightenedCharlie.EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.Maria,whohadbeenplayingtheguitarwhileCharliewasupstairs,askedCharlieifhehadfoundoutwhatthethingwas.“Oh,nothingtoworryabout”,hesaidcasuallyhopingthattheterrorcouldnotbeseeninhiseyes,“itwasjustabat.”21.WhywasMariaalittleworriedonenight?A.Becauseshecouldn'tfindherguitar.

B.Becauseshesawsomethingstrange.C.Becauseitwastoohotforher.

D.Becauseshehadquarreledwithherhusband.22.Theunderlinedpart“jumpedoutofhisskin”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____.A.stoodup

B.wasveryfrightenedC.threwoffhisclothes

D.wasveryexcited23.Whathappenedtothebat?A.ItwaskilledbyCharlie.

B.Itwasbadlywounded.C.ItwassetfreebyCharlie.

D.Itwaskeptasapet.24.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.CharliewasafraidthathiswifewouldlaughathimifsheknewthetruthB.theneighbourswouldreporttothepoliceaboutCharliemurderingthebatC.thebatwouldn'tcometoCharlie'sroomagainbecauseitwasfrightenedD.Mariaheardherhusbandscreamingdownstai