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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,but________theirlackofplanning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever2.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that3.______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That4.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit________missedthechildstandingnearby.A.closely B.narrowly C.nearly D.hardly5.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where B.how C.what D.why6.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.should B.can C.may D.must7.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew B.growingC.grown D.togrow8.________fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting B.HavingadaptedC.Adapted D.Tobeadapted9.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing10.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.A.tocheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat11.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgoneC.hasshegone D.shehasgone12.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor B.WhynotC.Sowhat D.Whybother13.Forthefinal______ofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.A.legB.roundC.distanceD.path14.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating15.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGamesbreakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.toB.byC.withD.in16.Onlywhen_________hard__________makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyou D.youwork;canyou17.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.which B.where C.how D.what18.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take19.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where B.when C.that D.which20.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit B.whyitwasthis C.howthatwas D.whatitwasthat第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)UpcomingMusicfestivalsandconcertsinBostonin2019NewBedfordFolkFestival2019The24thAnnualNewBedfordFolkFestivalwillfeaturethebestincontemporary,traditionalandCelticfolkmusic.Called"oneofthemostexcitingandsmartlyprogrammedfestivalsintheNortheast"and"NewEngland'smostenjoyablefolkfestival",NewBedfordFolkFestivalisanaffordabledestinationforfamiliesseekingafun-filledweekend.●Location:Waterfront,NewBedford,MA●Phone:(617)999-5231●Dates:Saturday,July6,2019一Sunday,July7,2019●Hours:SaturdayandSunday,July7and8from11:00AM.to7:00PM.●In/Outdoor:Outdoor●Cost:$289perfamily(limit4membersperfamily;$59perticketformorethan4)BostonCallingMusicFestival2019BostonCallingMusicFestivalisathree-day,two-stagefestivalfeaturingsomeofthebiggestandbestactsinlivemusic!!ThemusicalcelebrationtakesplaceattheHarvardSportsComplex,witheasyaccesstostages,awidevarietyoffood,servicesandmore.Allagesarewelcomeandchildrenunder10arefree:●Location:HarvardSportsComplex,Allston,MA●Phone:(617)536-4100●Dates:Friday,July19,2019一Sunday,July21,2019●Hours:Friday:6PM-1.1PMSaturday/Sunday:12AM-I1PM●In/Outdoor:Outdoor●Cost:$98perperson;childrenunder10freeLevitateMusic&ArtsFestival2019Joinusforadayofmusic,art,foodandtheoutdoorsattheMarshfieldFairgrounds!Therewillbelotsofmusic,arts&craftsanddeliciousfoodtruckstoenjoy!●Location:140MainStreet,Marshfield,MA,02050●Phone:(617)635-4505●Dates:Friday,July12,2019·Sunday,July14,2019●Hours:12:00AM-8:OOPM●In/Outdoor:Outdoor●Cost:3DayTickets—$109advanceGA,$269advanceVIP.Kidsunder12FreeJazzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019NempacPresentsJazzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019everyTuesdayfromJuly23thtoJuly30that6:00prn-7:30pm.Comeandenjoywithus!●Location:Parcel10,Boston,MA,02113map●Phone:(617)227-2270●Dates:July23thtoJuly30th●Hours:6:00PM一8:00PM●In/Outdoor:Outdoor●Cost:150perperson;Childrenunder18free.1、Whichfestivalwouldyouliketogoifyouhavespecialinterestinfolkmusic?A.NewBedfordFolkFestival2019. B.BostonCalling.MusicFestival20119.C.LevitateMusic&ArtsFestival2019. D.JazzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019.2、WhichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationabouttheJazzconcert?A.(617)635-4505 B.(617)227-2270 C.(617)999-5231 D.(617)536-41003、Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyareforfamilies. B.Theylastforthreedays.C.Theytakeplaceoutdoors. D.Theydon'tchargechildren.22.(8分)Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucks(卡车)areproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonous(有毒)anddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedcaristobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfield(领域)hasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarengine
bysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycar,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandtogotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesn’tcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment(失业).Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.1、Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2、Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,___________.A.whichiscleanitselfB.whichisusedtocleanstreetsC.whichdoesnotpollutetheairD.whichiseasiertomake3、Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis_______.A.tohavenoworktodoB.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlifeD.togoworkbybike4、Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A.BicyclingistheonlywayoutB.ThenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.CarsbringusnothingbutseriousproblemsD.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems23.(8分)Areyouatrue“cheapskate”(吝啬鬼)?Youareifyoudothiswhentraveling:Youalwaysuseacarry-ontoavoidthechecked-bagfee.Youpackalunchfromhomesoyoudon’tpayforairlinemeals.True“cheapskates”alsoflyonthethreecheapestdaysoftheweek(Tuesdays,WednesdaysandSaturdays).
ForU.S.domestictravel,everyonewantstoflyFridaysandSundaysandthoseareusuallythemostexpensivedaystofly.﹡ThefaresforLosAngeles-to-NewYorkflightsinSeptember:•Friday&Sunday:$365•Tuesday&Wednesday:$288﹡ThefaresforHouston-to-NewYorkflightsinSeptember:•Friday&Sunday:$302•Tuesday&Wednesday:$226
Fortransatlanticflights,thedifferencecanbemorestartlingandtherulesalittlelooser.﹡Boston-to-DublinfaresfromUnitedAirlines:•Friday&Sunday:$581•Tuesday&Wednesday:$457﹡ThefaresforWashington-to-Londonflightsinaweek:•Friday&Sunday:$896•Tuesday&Wednesday:$732﹡It’stimeforsomeSaturdayfaresnow.ThisexamplefeaturesChicago-to-Atlantaroutes.•Friday&Sunday:$207•Saturday:$89﹡Therewerecheaperfaresforthistrip,butonlyiftheSundayflightdepartedat5amorearlier.Istheruleonthe“cheapestthreedaystofly”etchedinstone?No.Itisusuallytruebutnotalways.Soyoushouldbeflexible.Afterallitcansavemuchmoney.Andisn’tthatwhatbeinga“cheapskate”isallabout?1、AccordingtoPara.1,whatdoesatrue“cheapskate”reallydo?A.Choosealuxuryhoteltolivein.B.Savemoneyineverywayduringthetrip.C.FlyonFridayswhentraveling.D.Havetheirlunchontheplane.2、HowmuchshouldyoupayforaflighttoNewYorkfromHoustononTuesday?A.$226.B.$288.C.$302.D.$365.3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Torecommendsomecheaptrips.B.TocallonustoflyonSundays.C.Tointroduceanothertopic.D.Toexplainaspecialcase.24.(8分)DerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii'sfamousPipelinebig-wavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That'sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasbornabout24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,EmesloRabelodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn'tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn'tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmeslo'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.ButthatwasexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.1、WhatmakesDereckRabelospecialasaprofessionalsurfer?______A.Heisdisabled.B.Heistalented.C.Heisfortunate.D.Heishard-working.2、WhoisDerekHo?______A.DerekRabelo'suncle.B.DerekRabelo'sfather.C.Asurfschoolcoach.D.Aprofessionalsurftrainer.3、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutDerekRabelo?______A.Hisdifficultiesinsurfing.B.Hisachievementsinsurfing.C.Hisdreamtobeaprofessionalsurfer.D.Hisearlylifetobeaprofessionalsurfer.4、WhatwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?______A.Skillfulandproud.B.Braveandconfident.C.Considerateandreliable.D.Carefulandstrong-willed.25.(10分)China'shealthandeducationauthoritiesonMondayrequiredthecountry'sschoolstoestablishsystemstoreportHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudents.TheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionandtheMinistryofEducationsaidinajointcircularthatinfectionsofthevirusamongyoungstudentssawamarkedriseinrecentyears,asignofproblemsineducationandstudents'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSprevention.Thetwoauthoritiesrequiredlocalhealthandeducationagenciestoimproveawarenessatschoolsandcalledforestablishmentofaninfectionreportingsystemandregularconsultationmechanismtoanalyzethecauseofinfectionsandformulatecountermeasures.Thecircularalsourgedproperprotectionofinfectedstudents'privacy.StudentsinsecondaryschoolsandoldershouldattendspecialclassesonHIV/AIDSpreventionfocusedonpreventionofunsafebehavioraswellassexualresponsibilityandmorality,thecircularsaid.Italsopledgedfinancialsupportforvolunteerservices.ThecircularsaidHIV/AIDSvoluntarycounsellingandtestingservicesshouldbeimprovedandschoolsshouldencouragestudentswithriskybehaviorstousetheservices.1、whatdoestheunderlinedword"circular"inthesecondparagraphmean?______A.round. B.noticeC.advertisements D.news2、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.StudentshavefullyrealizedthemeaningofHIV/AIDS.B.China'shealthandeducationauthoritiespaylittleattentiontoHIV/AIDSissuesinChinesestudents.C.students'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSshouldbegreatlyimproved.D.HIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudentshavedrawnnoconcernamongstudents.3、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.callforreportsonstudentswithHIV.B.publicconcernsaboutHIV/AIDSinfection.C.volunteerservicesforHIV/AIDSinfectioncases.D.toignoreHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesiswrong.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Faceadversity(逆境)withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean1.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe2exercisethatthehillprovided.My3tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto4asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto5andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend6,Ihaveasmileof7asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand8.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an9life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto10anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,‘Charactercannotbe11ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough12oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."Oneofthemain13ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.14wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas15toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(擅长的人).Hewasa/an16toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.17yourmind,andyou'llnever18crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go19youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem20youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’1、A.slowly B.fortunately C.carefully D.quickly2、A.abundant B.proper C.extra D.necessary3、A.attitude B.access C.entrance D.affection4、A.climb B.confuse C.comment D.complain5、A.putonweigh B.gainweight C.loseweight D.takemyweight6、A.Gradually B.Finally C.Rarely D.Approximately7、A.satisfaction B.devotion C.decoration D.caution8、A.understood B.clarified C.defeated D.overcome9、A.tough B.difficult C.easy D.reasonable10、A.gain B.accept C.accomplish D.admire11、A.founded B.produced C.constructed D.developed12、A.happiness B.experiences C.difficulties D.pressures13、A.emphasis B.conflicts C.factors D.powers14、A.While B.As C.Because D.If15、A.devoted B.determined C.commanded D.forced16、A.appreciation B.qualification C.inspiration D.destination17、A.Openup B.Makeup C.Cometo D.Comeinto18、A.reject B.deliver C.abandon D.use19、A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere20、A.advise B.attempt C.request D.Persuade第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)The"cellochair"Ihavealwayslovedtherichsoundofthecello(大提琴).1.,asayoungjournalistinNewYorkinthelate1970s,IneverimaginedthatIcouldplayoneOneday,I2.(mistake)knockedonthewrongdoorinanofficebuilding.Anelderlymanopenedthedoor,andbehindhimwereadarkcelloanda3.(wood)chairwiththedesignofalyre(里拉琴)onit.Foramoment,Iforgot4.Iwaslookingfor.Iasked,"Doyouplaythecello?"“Yes,"hesaid."Doyouwanttobecomeoneofmystudents?"“Yes,"Iresponded,almost5.thinking.WhenIhadmyfirstlessonafewdayslater,Itoldtheteacher,HeinrichJoachim,thatI6.(answer)yesonimpulse(冲动)."I'mnotsurewhetherIcanbeamusician,"Isaid.Mr.Jassuredmethatwithpracticeand7.(devote)totheinstrument,Icouldbecome8..ItoldhimthatI'doncehadabeautifulvoice,butfinallyIlostit."Thecello,"Mr.Jpromised,"willgiveyoubackyourvoice."Iboughtacelloandbegantogoforweeklylessons."Don'tjustlistentothesound.Feelit!"saidMr.JImadesteadyprogress.Istudiedwithhimforsevenyears,untilIgot9.(marry).Mr.Jdiedin2002.Soonafterwards,Ireceivedaspecial10.fromhisson,Andrew-Mr.J's“cellochair".第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)InmyEnglishclass,thereisa
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