2021年浙江省温州市钱库第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省温州市钱库第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungman____________beslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakeanymistakes.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：A2.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thought

参考答案：A3.

Onlybychangingthewaywelive______theearth.

A.canwebeabletosave

B.canwesave

C.canwebesaved

D.wewillbeabletosave参考答案：B4.Howcanyouexpectotherstobelieveyouwhenyou___constantly___lies!A.have;told

B.had;told C.are;telling

D.were;telling参考答案：C5.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power参考答案：B6.AfterIwasbeateninthegame,itwas______hesaidtome______mademecheerup.

A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.what;what参考答案：C7.---DoyouthinkMargotwilladdressthematterwell?----___________.A.Certain B.Definitely

C.Allthebest

D.Nevermind

参考答案：B8.Asa__________writer,Janiceisnotwillingtoacceptnewideas.

A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conventional参考答案：D9.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmyself_____stayingwithmyparentsinmysparetime.A.liking

B.tolike

C.liked

D.havingliked参考答案：A10.Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A.response

B.responsiveC.reply

D.request参考答案：Aresponsive为形容词，表示“反应积极的”；reply“回答；答复”；request“要求；请求”；response“回应；反应”。11.Aftera______quarrel,theybothleftinanger.A.strong

B.violent

C.hard

D.spiritual参考答案：B12.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“D__thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted

B.doIdoubtC.Ihavedoubted

D.didIdoubt参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装。“neverforasecond”意为“一点也不”，置于句首句子用部分倒装。根据从句中的谓语部分是wouldcome，所以选择一般过去时态的倒装。句意：男孩说，“我一点也不怀疑，父亲定会来救我。”所以答案选D。13.Mr.Wuisavery______man,whoalwaysexplainsthingsoverandoveragainuntilweunderstand.

A．enthusiastic

B．energetic

C．intelligent

D．patient参考答案：D

14.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。15.Watchingtheflamesofthecampfire____inthenightwind,hefelthimself____intheworld,lonelyandhopeless.A.dance,gone

B.danced,lost

C.dancing,missed

D.dancing,forgotten参考答案：D16.Thegraduationceremony,whichthousandsofgraduates_________lastnight,wasasuccess.A.appointed

B.absorbed

C.attended

D.attracted参考答案：C17.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis_____.A.appearance

B.absence

C.presence

D.distance参考答案：B18.He___hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired参考答案：A19.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Yesterdaywasmy18thbirthday.AsFatherandMotherthoughtit___41___(be)abigoccasionforme,theysuggestedI___42___(held)abirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.Forseveraldaystheyhadbeenbusy___43___(prepare)forthis.By4o’clockIwaspleasedtoseeallmyfriendshadcome___44___alotofbeautifulpresents.Wespentawonderfulnighttogether,___45___(happy)talkingandeating.Oneof___46___mostexcitingmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriendsbegantosingHappyBirthday.Seeingthe18candlesburning,Icouldn’tkeepbackmy___47___(tear).WithoutMotherandFather’slove,Iwouldnotleadsuchahappylifenow.MotheraskedmetomakeawishbeforeIblewoutallthecandles.Afterthat,everyoneenjoyedthesweetbirthdaycakeandsharedmyhappiness.Iameighteenyearsoldnow,___48___meansI’vebecomeanadultandhave___49___(many)responsibilities.I’lldomybesttoreturnmyparents’loveandliveupto___50___(they)expectations.参考答案：41.was

42.(should)hold

43.(in)preparing

44.with

45.happily

46.the

47.tears

48.which

49.more

50.their本文主要讲了父母为我举办了一个隆重的18岁生日宴会。在生日宴会上，我的父母和朋友们分享我的快乐。我决定要尽我最大的努力来回报父母对我的爱，并且不辜负他们的期望。41.发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。42.Suggest意思是建议，之后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该使用(should)+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。43.Bebusydoing是固定用法，意思是忙于做某事。44.句意：到四点钟的时候，我很高兴地看到我所有的朋友都带着漂亮的礼物来了。表示带着，用with。45.用副词修饰动词。46.Most是最高级，所以这里填定冠词the。47.句意：我控制不住自己的眼泪。tear需要使用复数形式。48.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个前面主句，所以填which。49.这意味着我成为了一个成年人，并且有更多的责任需要担负。所以填more。50.句意：我要尽我最大的努力来回报父母对我的爱，并且不辜负他们的期望。所以填their。三、阅读理解21.Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist…RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcentury.Inthecourseofhiswork,hecooperatedwithfamousmenofsciencelikeIsaacNewton,andthegreatarchitectChristopherWren.Hooke'searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageof13,andfromtherewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木塞)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-likestructures.Therewerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhoinventedtheterm“cell”asthebox-likecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).AnotherachievementofHooke’swashisbookMicrographia,whichintroducedtheenormouspotentialofthemicroscope.Itcontainsfascinatingdrawingsofthethinghesawunderthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcombustion(燃烧)thatmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhentheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadeavaluablecontributiontoastronomytoo.Acrater(火山口)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminhonourofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.4.WhichisthepossiblereasonwhyHookeacceptedthejobasCuratorofExperiments?A.Helikeddesigningexperiments.B.Hisfamilyneededhissupport.C.HewantedtopleasethefamousscientistsinEngland.D.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhiseducation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pastimes”inparagraphthreemean?A.Jobs B.ExperimentsC.Hobbies D.Structures6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HookewenttoOxfordin1645.B.HookewaswellpaidintheRoyalSocietyofLondon.C.Hookemadeacontributiontomedicine.D.Hooke'sbookMicrographiamayhavehelpedNewton.7.Thelastparagraphistoprovethat________.A.Hookewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcenturyB.HookewasgoodatmakingdiscoveriesC.Hooke'scontributionswerenotlimitedtoonefieldD.Hookewasoneofthegreatestastronomers参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了英国伟大的科学家生物学家，细胞的发现者RobertHooke的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!“胡克在设计实验和发明仪器方面的技能给他们留下了深刻的印象。1662年，28岁的他被任命为新成立的伦敦皇家学会的实验馆长，这意味着他负责在学会的周会上展示新的实验。胡克接受了这份工作，尽管他知道协会没有钱付给他!”可知，胡克接受实验馆长一职的原因是他喜欢设计实验。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!“意思是他负责在协会的周会上演示新的实验。胡克接受了这份工作，尽管他知道协会没有钱付给他!”和第三段第二句Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.“他为此发明了一种复合显微镜。”由此推知，第三段第一句Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.的意思是“用显微镜观察生物是他最喜欢的爱好之一。所以“pastime”的意思是“爱好。”故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity