2014年英语四级全真模拟考套

四六级资料库 ：@网SectioUseofEnglish(15Inthepast，theParkServicefocusedonmakingthebigscenicparksmore21andcomfort-ablefortourists．Roadswerepavedtoallow“windshieldvisitors”toexperiencethegrandeurofnaturewithoutleavingtheircars，anda22numberofhosandgrocerystoreswerepermittedtoopen23theparkboundaries．Nowthistrendischanging．Planshavebeenmadeto24theparkstotheirnaturalconditionasmuchaspossible．Theobjectiveofsuchamovewouldbetosecurethepreservationoftheparksforfuturegenerations，25allowing．present—dayvisitorstoexperiencepurewilderness，26fromanyobvioussignsofcivilization—anopportunitywhichisquicklydisappearinginthetwentiethcentury．27planscallonly28areductioninthenumberofcars29intotheparkseachday，but30，touristsmayhavetoleavetheircarsatthegatesandtheneithervisittheparkonfoot3lusepark32．33storesandhosmaynolongerbeallowedwithinparkboundariesandeventhenumberofcampgroundsmayberestricted．DenaliNationalParkinAlaskaservesasanexcellent34forthisnewtypeofpark，onewhichhasbeenchangedonlyslightlyfromits35state．Thereisonly四六级资料 ：@ oneroad，unpavedin 36，whichcross37Denali．Ascartrafficisstrictlylimited，manyvisitorsexperiencethemagnificent38andwildlifefromaparkbus．TherearenohosorstoresandonlysevencampgroundswithinDenali’s3，000square．This isolationoffersbackpackers．calloe—ists，andothersportenthusiastsa 40 physicalandpsychologicalchallenge．四六级资料 ：@ 四六级资料 ：@ 四六级资料 ：@ 四六级资料 ：@ 四六级资料 ：@ 四六级资料 ：@ SectioIReadingComprehension(60PartParentsnowhaveapopularbeliefthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling．NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill．Thereare．however，greatlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachitorhowmuch．priority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingabilityTheproblemisthathowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselfand．confidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesIfspelling estheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher’sinterest，clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”．Hewillbepronetowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange，choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage．That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthanability．Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutrsonalexperience：“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsand四六级资料 ：@ yourwritingisillegible(难以辨认的)．”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting．butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessaywhichincludedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings．Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors，butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideasanexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation(动力)toseek41、Teachersaredifferentintheiropinions A．thedifficultiesinteachingB．theroleofspellingingenerallanguageC．thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingD．thenecessityofteaching42、Theexpression“playsafe”probably A．towriteB．todoasteachersC．tousedictionariesD．toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsure43、Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariesso 四六级资料 ：@ A．studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmoreB．studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinC．teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingD．studentswilllearntobeindependentof44、Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthasitivepieceofwritingis45ThemajorpointdiscussedinthepassageA．theimportanceofdevelowritingB．thecomplexitiesofC．thecorrectwayofmarkingD．therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofaInthe1960stheWestCoastbecameanimportantcenterforrockmusic．Los四六级资料 ：@ andSouthernCaliforniaarefamousforsunshineandsurfing．There,aquieterkindofrockcalledsurfrockbecamefamous.TheBeachBoyssangsongslike“Surfin’aboutthegoodlifeinCalifornia．SamFranciscowasacenterforyoungpeopleandrockmusicinthelahippies，drugsHippieaboutloveandpeace.Theyworebrightlycoloredclothesandhadlonghair．Theylistenedtorockandfolk-rockmusic．Drugswereaseriousproblemduringthattime．Thedeathsofthreeyoungrockstars,JanisJo-pling，JimMorrisonandthegreatguitarplayerJimiHendrixwereallrelatedtodrugs．ortheUAofthegreatBritishrockgroupsliketheBeatlesandtheRollingStones．Britishrockmusicianshadaveryimportantplaceintherockmusicofthel960sinAmerica．Anotherkindofsofterrockmusicwascreatedbythesingers．SingerslikeJoniMitcandJamesTaylorwrotetheirownlyricsandtheirownmusic．Theirsongswereaboutloveandfriend—ship，goodandbadtimes．Inthel960sbigrockconcertswerevery edbyeveryone．ThemostfamousconcertwasWoodstock．In1969inNewYorkState，amillionyoungpeoplecametogethertoheartherockstars.ThispeacefulWoodstockconcertwasthemost四六级资料 ：@ importantmusicaleventoftheAfterWorldWarIIagreatnumberofblackpeoplemovedfromtheSouthtothebigindustrialcitieslikeNewYork，Detroit，andPhiladelphia．ManyblackpeoplelivedinpoorpartofthecitysuchasHarleminNewYork．Musicianswroteandsangaboutlifeinthebigcities．Lifewasdifficultbutmusicanddancingmadeitalittleeasier．Popularblackmusichadastrongbeatfordancing．Atthiswascalledrhythmandblues.The1960scalleditInDetroit,ablackmusiciannamedBerryGordysetuplblackrecordcompany.ItwascalledMotown．MotownormotortownisanothernameforDetroit,wherecarsaremade.Mostofme．famoussoulmusiciansliketheSupremes，theTemptations，andtheJacksonFiverecordedwithMotown．46、WhereintheUnitedStatesdidpopmusicA．TheB．NewC．TheD．San47Whatwasthewaraffair．inlate1960sthatmademanyAmericanyoungpeoplelovetotakeuppopmusic?四六级资料 ：@ A．TheKoreanB．TheWordWarC．TheVietnamD．TheGulf48、Theterm“Hippies”refers A．threeyoungrockB．fourLiverpoolC．therockgroupoftheRollingD．thelost49、Americanrockmusicofthel960swasgreatlyinfluenced A．AmericancountryB．BritishrockmusicD．theHippies50Howdidtheblackpeoplefeelaboutthepopmusicinthel960s?四六级资料 ：@ Nocompanylikestobetolditiscontributingtothemoraldeclineofanation.“Isthiswhatyouliketo plishwithyourcareers?”anAmericansenatoraskedTimeWarnerexecutivesrecently．“Youhavesoldyoursouls，butmustyoucorruptnationandthreatenourchildrenaswell?”AtTimeWarner，however，sucharesimplythelatestmanifestationofthesoul-searchingthathasinvolvedthecompanyeversincethecompanywasborninl990．It’saself-examinationthathas．atdifferenttimesinvolvedissuesofresponsibilitycreativefreedomandthecorporatebottomline．AtmecoreofthisdebateischairmanGeraldLevin，56，whotookoverfromtheSteveRossintheearlyl990s．Onthefinancialfront，LevinisunderpressuretoraisethestockPriceandreducethecompany，smountainousdebt，whichwillincreaseto$17．3billionaftertwonewcabledealsclose．Hehaspromisedtoselloffsomeofthepropertyandrestructurethecompany，butInvestorsarewaitingimpatiently．Theflapoverrapisnotmakinglifeanyeasierforhim．Levinhasconsistentlydefendedthecompany，srapmusiconthegroundsofexpression．Inl992，whenTime四六级资料 ：@ WarnerwasunderfireforreleasingIce-T'sviolentrapsongCopKiller，Levindescribedralawfulexpressionofstreetculture．whichdeservesoutlet．“Thetestofanydemocraticsociety，”hewroteinaWallStreetJournalcolumn."liesnotinhowwellitCallcontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude，howeverdisputableorirritatingtheresultsmaysometimesbe．Wewon'tretreatwhenwefaceanythreats．”Levinwouldnotcommentonthedebatelastweek,butthereweresignsthatchairmanwasbackingoffhishard．1inestand，atleasttosomeextent．Duringthediscussionofrocksingingversesatlastmonth’sstockholders’meeting，Levinassertedthat“musicisnotthecauseofsociety'sills”andevencitedhisson，ateacherintheBronx，NewYork，whousesraptocommunicatewithstudents．Buthetalkedaswellaboutthe“balancedstraggle”betweencreativefreedomandsocialresponsibility，andheproclaimedthatthecompanywouldlaunchadrivetodevelopstandardsofdistributionandlabelingofpotentiallyobjectionablemusic．The15-memberTimeWarnerboardisgenerallysupportiveofLevinandhiscorporatestrategy．Butinsiderssaysomeofthemhaveshowntheirconcernsinthismatter.“Someofushaveknownformany，manyyearsthatthefreedomsundertheAmendmentarenottotallyunlimited．”saysLuce．“Ithinkitisperhapsthecasethatsomepeopleassociatedwiththecompanyhaveonlyrecentlycometorealizethis．"四六级资料 ：@ 51、AnAmericansenatorcriticizedTimeWarner itsraisingofthecorporatestockitsself—examinationoftheitsneglectofsocialitsemphasisoncreative52Thewordflap”(Para．3)here53、In1992．TimeWarnercausedpublicoutagebecause A．sackedworkersasaresultofB．issuedarecordpromotingC．advocatedthecultureofthestreetD．challengedthefreedomofexpressionindemocratic54、Inmefaceofrecentattacksonthecompany，Levin A．stucktoastrongstandtodefendfreedomofexpression四六级资料 ：@ B．softenedhistoneandintroducedanewC．yieldedtoobjectionsandresignedfromthecompanyD．requestedunconditionalsupportfromthe15-memberboard55、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraph A．profitsandsocialresponsibilitycanrarelygohandinhandintheB．fewpeopleareconcernedaboutcorporateC．thedebateoverTimeWarner’spolicywillsooninvolveotherD．theTimeWarnerBoard’sopinionofthecompany’spolicyisbeHoweverKohoutekhasprovidedabonanzaofscientificinformationItwasspotted370millionEarthbyasteroidsandthecometwasnamedScientistswhotrackedKohoutekthetenmonthsbeforeitpassedtheEarthpredictedthecometwouldbeabrilliantspectacle．ButKohoutekfellshortofthesepredictions，disappointing．millionsofamateurskywatchers，whenitprovedtoopaletobeseenwiththeunaidedeyeResearcherswereveryhappynonethelesswiththenewinformationtheywereabletogleanfromtheirinvestigationofthecomet．Perhapsthemostsignificantdiscoverywastheidentificationof四六级资料 ：@ importantchemicalcompoundsmethylcyanideandhydrogencyanideneverbeforeseenincomets，butfounditthefar．reachesofinterslarspace．Thisdiscoveryrevealednewcluesabouttheoriginofcomets．Mostastronomersagreethatcometsareprimordialremnantsfromtheformationofthesolarsystem，butwhethertheywerebornbetweenJupiterandNeptuneormuchfartherouttowardinterslarspacehasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate．Ifcompoundsnomorecomplexthanammoniacometsformwith—intheplanetaryorbits．Butmorecomplexcompounds．suchastheKohoutekpointplanetstheredeepfreezeofspacehaskeptthemun—changed．56、WhywasKohoutekreferredtoasthecometoftheA．ItwasthoughttobeextremelyB．ItpassestheEarthoncecentury．C．Scientistspredicteditwouldbeverybright．D．Scientistshavebeentrackingitfora57InwhatrespectwasKohoutekaA．ItcouldbeseenonlythroughspecialB．ItdidnotapproachC．Itdidnotprovidevaluablescientific四六级资料 ：@ D．Itwasmovingtoorapidlyforscientiststo58AccordingtothepassagewhatisonemajorcomponentofJupiter?A．Hydrogencyanide．cyanide．C．Hydrogen．59WhichofthefollowingquestionsisbestansweredbyinformationgainedfromA．WherewerecometsB．WhenwerecometsC．WherewasthesolarsystemD．Howwasthesolarsystem60WhatisthemaintopicoftheA．WhatwaslearnedfromB．WhatwasdisappointingaboutC．WhereKohoutekwasD．HowKohoutekwas四六级资料库 ：@网SectioIReadingPartReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese．YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2．Someyearsago,PioneerHi-bredInternational，wherelwasemployed，NorandCorporation．Pioneer'ssalesrepresentativesusedNorandhand-heldterminalstouploaddailysalesinformationanddownloadnew．priceandsalesincentiveinformation．Pioneerboughtsomanyofthesehand-heldterminals，theeconomicsmadethepurchaseofNorandlookinteresting．61)OwningNorandalsoallowedPioneertoexplorehigh-technologymarketsoutsideagriculture．Butafterseveralyears，theemerginglaptopPCtechnologymadethehand—heldunitsout-of-date.PioneersoldNorandataloss.62)Pioneeralwaystookagivenpercentoftheannualprofitstodivideequallyamongallemployees,soourprofit-sharingcheckswerelowerthanifPioneerhadnotpurchased