备战高考英语冲刺语法填空专项训练

语法填空解析方法有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：todo不定式，v-ing,v-ed3:名词：主要考查可数名词单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.课堂练习：（第一篇）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wikipedia，theonlineencyclopedia(百科全书),isthelargestencyclopediaever.Anencyclopediaisacollectionofinformativearticlesabout____1____(variety)things.Encyclopediasusedtobeprinted____2____books.Now,

theyaremostlyfoundonline.“Wiki”isanInternetterm____3____(mean)“awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic”.Itcomesfrom“wikiwiki”,aHawaiianwordfor“quick”.TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrySanger,createdWikipediain2001.Itisnowthefifth-most____4____(visit)websiteontheInternet.Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,______5______wanttofindinformationonjustaboutanythingscience,math,languages,art,culture,andcompanyhistories.Wikipediaemploys____6____openeditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages，anyonecaneditarticles，anonymously(匿名地)orwithauseraccount.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmallstaff.Wikipediais____7____(free)availabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.However,criticshaveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyandauthorityWikipedia’scontentsinceitseditorsaremostlyamateursratherthanprofessionals.ThereisnodoubtthatmanyWikipediapagescontainerrorsalthoughthe____8____(organize)doesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontentreviewsystem.However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournalNature____9____(find)ittobeonlyslightlylessreliablethanEncyclopediaBritannica.ItistruethatWikipediafaceschallenges.Itcarriesnoadsanditsfundscomefromdonations.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisshrinking.Despitethese____10____(difficulty),JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisaspiration—“todosomethingusefulfortheworld”.语法填空：1．Various2．As3．Meaning4．Visited5．who6．An7．Freely8．Organization9．Found10．difficulties（第二篇）FromVOALearningEnglish,thisistheHealth&Lifestylereport.TheCOVID-19

pandemic

1._____(change)manyofourdaily

habits

–fromhowwegreetourfriendstohowwework.Thesechangeshavedevelopedtolimitthespreadofthenewcoronavirus.Anditraises2.____question:Whathabitsorcustomswillremain3.____thepandemicends?BarunMathemaofColumbiaUniversityisunsure.Mathemaisadoctorandan4.____(assist)professorofepidemiology,thestudyofthespreadandcontrolofdiseases.Hetold

VOANews

5._____peoplemaykeepsomeofthehabits.Orperhaps,headded,“asthememoryofthepandemicitself

fades,sowillthesehabits.”Evenbeforethecurrentpandemic,itwasnormalinmany6.____(country)forpeopletowearafacecoveringinpublic.Forexample,facemasks7.____(become)morecommoninEastAsiain2003withtheriseofSARS,aviral

respiratory

disease.__8._______,thereisnotraditionofmask-wearingintheUnitedStates.Ayearago,ifyousawsomeoneherewearingamaskinpublic,youmightthinktheyweresickorevenstrange.Today,however,____9_____amasktopreventthespreadofCOVID-19isthenewnormalformanyAmericans.AsofNovember20,37states,theDistrictofColumbiaandPuertoRicorequirepeopletowearfacecoveringsinpublic.Butisthisahabit__10____willremainafterthepandemicisover?答案解析：1-5:haschangedaafterassistantthat6-10:countriesbecamehoweverwearingthat/which.（第三篇）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1．(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop2．someofthemlooked3．(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurried4．board.IgotaplacenexttothewindowsoIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Agirlonabike5．(catch)myattention.Shewasridingbesidethebusandwavingherarm.Shewascarryingsomethingoverhershoulder.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6．(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,thegirlkept7．(ride).Whenwecametothenextstop,thegirlranuptothedoorofthebus.Thenthedriveraskedifanyonehadlostasuitcaseatthelaststop.Anoldladyshouted,“Oh,itis8．(I)”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase9．(thankful).Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout10．thegirlhaddone.Theythoughthighlyofher.答案：1．being2．and3．disappointed4．on5．caught6．tostop7．riding8．mine9．thankfully10．What（第四篇）ChinesevloggerLiZiqi,whosevideosshowcountryliving,hasbeenfascinatingmore1．7millionsubscribers(订阅人)onYouTalongwithmanyotherfollowersinChina.ManyofLi’svideosshowhercookingandworkinginthefield.Wecanseehowshewaters,fertilizes,harvests,driesandprocessesheringredients,transformingthemintomouth-wateringfood,2．sheshareswithhergrandma.Liisalsoacraftsperson.Shemakesbedsandchairswithbamboo3．(collect)fromasmallforestnearby,growsherownsilkwormsandmakes4．(quilt)forhergrandma.Shealsomakespaper,lampshadesandclothes-dryingracks(衣架),allfromnaturalmaterials.Subscriberswatch5．amazementhowshebuildsahomewithoutshopping.Liwasprobablynotbornwithskills6．(create)thethingsweseeinhervideos,butshe7．(consider)everybodyaroundherasateacher.Sheneverattendedcollege,butsheshowsushow8．(power)self-directedlearningcanbeinanageofabundantlearningresources.Limakestheworldhave9．betterunderstandingofChina.ManyofhersubscribershavedevelopedgoodwilltowardChinesecultureafter10．(watch)hervideos.Lialsohelpsusrecognizethecharmofcountryliving.答案：1．Than2．Which3．Collected4．Quilts5．in6．tocreate7．Considers8．Powerful9．A10．watching（第五篇）IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthelastfiveyearsandoneofthethings1．havehelpedmetoimproveisreading.Ilovereadingandoftenreadduringmyfreetime.First,I2．(start)readingeasythingsinEnglish,likerecipes(食谱)forcookingandshortstorieswritten3．(especial)forlanguagelearners.ThenImovedontolongerstoriesandnewspaperarticles.4．firstIfoundthatreadingwasdifficultbecaus