必修1人教版导学案：Unit-1-Friendship

必修1人教版导学案：Unit-1-Friendship必修1人教版导学案：Unit-1-Friendship必修1人教版导学案：Unit-1-Friendship资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月必修1人教版导学案：Unit-1-Friendship版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：贵阳市永茂中学高一英语导学案班级--------------小组----------------姓名----------------------必修一Unit1Friendship第一课时：Warming-up&vocabulary预习导学本单元重点呈现：单词识记__________不理睬;忽视vt.__________提示；小费n.__________黄昏；傍晚n.__________痊愈；恢复vi.&vt.__________手提箱；衣箱n.__________松的；松开的adj.__________使担忧；涉及；关系到vt.担心；关注；n.__________在户外adv.__________安家；安排vi&vt__________捆扎；打包vi&vt__________感激的adj.__________交换；vt.__________能力；力量n.__________整个的；完全的adj.__________不安的；不适的adj__________使平静/镇定vt&vi短语归纳be____________关心；挂念_____________不再……_____________在黄昏get___________与……相处__________________面对面____________参加_________________为了______________(使)平静下来_______________一系列____________合计walk___________遛狗故意_____________遭受_____________对……厌烦_______________相爱__________________将……打包________________记下；放下____________语法直接引语与间接引语口语交际Agreeing:（英汉连线）Iagree.是的，我认为如此。Yes,Ithinkso.我也认为这样。SoIdo.我同意。Metoo.我认为这是一个好主意。Noproblem.好主意！Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.我也是。Goodidea.没问题。Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.当然。Disagreeing:（英汉连线）Idon’tthinkso.我不同意。NeitherdoI.恐怕不行。That’snotright.那不对。I’mafraidnot.我认为不是这样。Noway.当然不行。Ofcoursenot.我也不同意。I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.没门。Idisagree.对不起，我不同意。实战演练I.请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。1.

Failingintheexaminationagainu__________heralot.2.Manymiddleschoolstudentsi__________Chinese.3.Manypeopleenjoywatchingas__________ofTVplays.4.Myfathers__________fromhighbloodpressure.5.Threea__________tofourisseven.6.I’mratherc__________aboutmybrother’shealth.7.Thetouristcarriedap__________onhisback.8.Thechildrenplayedo__________untilitstartedtorain.9.Wec__________theoldladydown.10.Wed__________withthemonthepoint.II.短语翻译：1.度假__________2.列出__________3.有……的麻烦 __________4.关心/挂念（某人/某事）_________5.不得不/应该/有责任做某事__________6.经历/经受……；穿过；浏览_________7.躲/藏起来 __________8.不理某人（事） __________9.偶然;碰巧 __________10.建议做某事 __________11.和某人（很好地）相处__________12.太多 __________13.渴望某物/迷恋某人__________14.按照，根据…… __________15.对…着迷 __________16.如此……以至于… __________17.变松了；释放…... __________III.把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：addup(to);

beconcernedabout

;gothrough;

setdown

;aseriesof;onpurpose;

inorderto;

accordingto;

getalongwith;

fallinlove(with);

joinin;

havegotto;

hideaway;

facetoface1We’vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet__________2Itwasnearly11o’clockyethewasnotback.Hismother_________him.3TheLius__________hardtimesbeforeliberation（解放）.4__________getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.5Ithinkthewindowwasbroken__________bysomeone.6Youshould__________thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.7TheymetatTom’spartyandlateron__________witheachother.8Youcanfind__________Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.9Iameasytobewithand__________myclassmatesprettywell.10They__________inasmallvillagesothattheymightnotbefound.11Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright__________theabovepassage12It’sgettingdark.I__________beoffnow.13Morethan1,000workers__________thegeneralstrike（罢工）lastweek.14Allherearnings__________about3,000yuanpermonth..反馈检测单项选择1.

It'sseventhirty.

I_____gotoschool. A.havegot B. hadgotto C.gotto D.havegotto2.

Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness. A.addedup B.addedupin C.addedupto D.wasaddedup3.

Willyou_____playingbasketball?

A.

joinusin

B.

jointo C.

joinusto

D.

tojoinus4.

I_____whenIwasayounggirl. A.keptadiary B.wroteadiary

C.madediaries

D.keptdiaries5.

Iwantyour_____,sir.Idon’tknowwhattodo. A.

advices B.

pieceofadvice C.

advice

D.

advise6.MarieCuriepaidnoattention_____theprizethatshewonbecauseofherachievementsinphysics. A.toB.of C.aboutD.from7.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting. A.took B.attended C.tookpart D.joined8.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident. A.by;on B.by;by C.on;on D.on;by9．Icannotspend_____moneyonthecarwhichis_____expensiveforme. A.toomuch;muchtoo B.fartoo;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomany;muchtoo10．_____catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning. A.Inorderto B.Inorderthat C.Soasto D.Sothat11.Weareallconcerned_____hersafety. A.inB.with C.aboutD.at12.Theshop_____until7o’clock. A.

staysopened

B.continuesopen C.

staysopen D.continuesopened13.Becausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery_____aboutit.A.upset B.worried C.anxious D.nervous14.ThespeakerspokesofastthatIcouldn’t_____whathetalkedaboutatthemeeting. A.setaside B.setdown C.setout D.copy15.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe_____meandwentaway. A.sawB.calmed C.toldD.ignored第二课时：Reading预习导学根据课文内容判断正误AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarI.AnnecalledherdiaryBetty.Annestayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohavealookatthemoonbyherself.Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.Anne’familyhadtohidebecauseJewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.根据课文选择正确的答案：6.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_____A.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsD.oneyearandahalf7.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_____. A.thatwouldlaughatyou B.whomakesyouhappy C.whomyoucantrust D.whocouldsaveyourlife8.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_____ A.herinterestinnature B.shehadalwaysbeensohadgrown C.shehadbeenoutdoors D.shehadbeenindoorstoolong.9.Shedidn’tdaretoopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause_____ A.theymightbediscovered B.herfamilymightbedisturbed C.itwasverycold D.athiefmightgetintotheroom10.AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis_____ A.aboutJune1945 B.aboutFebruary1945 C.aboutDecember1944 D.aboutNovember1944实战演练I.单项选择：1.Jamesoftenliestoothers.Hisclassmates_____believehiswords. A.noanyB.nolonger C.notanymoreD.notanylonger2.I_____thewrittenpapersbutfailedintheoralexam. A.gotthrough B.lookedthrough C.wentthrough D.livedthrough3.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Isawher.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.firsttime D.bythefirsttime4.Everybodycanseethatshedidit_____，notbychance.A.topurpose B.onpurposeC.inpurpose D.bypurpose5.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse---Notyet.Therooms_____. A.arepainting

B.havepainted C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted6.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas. A.infinding B.tofind C.find D.found7.ItisthefirsttimethatI_____thiskindofmooncake. A.enjoyed B.haveenjoyed C.enjoy D.enjoying8.IamsorrytosaythatIwouldagreewithyou,thoughnot_____ A.widely B.possibly C.entirely D.mainly9.Thereisno_____swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim_____ A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoor C.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors10.Thelittlegirl_____totheforest. A.didn’tdarego B.darednottogo C.darednotgo D.darestogoII.下列每题中的ABC中有一处错，找出并改正：1.Ihappenedtobeupstairsattheduskwhenthewindowwasopen.ABC2.Iamonlyabletolookatthenaturethroughdirtycurtains.ABC3.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheydiscovered.ABC4.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactinadiaryasmostpeopledo.ABC5.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthenight..ABCIII.英汉互译：1.我碰巧看见他在做家庭作业。(happentoseesb.doingsth.)._________________________________2.Ihavereadaseriesofarticlesaboutfriendship._________________________________3.她似乎是有意做这些事。(onpurpose)_________________________________4.TheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.________________________________5.Thetwoworldleadersareholdingafinaltalk__________________(面对面)。反馈检测阅读扩充AWhenfriendscometovisitusintheevening,theyspendtheirtimetellingusthattheyareinahurryandlookingattheirwatches.Itisn’tthatourfriendsareallverybusy.Itisjustthatwehaven’tgotaTVset.Peoplethinkthatweareverystrange.“butwhatdoyoudointheevenings”theyarealwaysasking.Theanswerissimple.BothmywifeandIhavehobbies.Wecertainlydon’tspendoureveningsstaringatthewalls.Mywifeenjoyscookingandpaintingandoftenattendseveningclassesinforeignlanguages.Thisisparticularlyusefulaswealwaysgoabroadforourholidays.IcollectstampsandIamalwaysbusywithmycollection.Bothofusenjoylisteningtomusicandplayingchesstogether.Sometimestherearepowercutsandwehavenoelectricityinthehouse.Thisdoesnotworryus.Wejustlightcandlesandcarryonwithwhatweweredoingbefore.Ourfriendsarelost---notelevisions!Sotheydon’tknowwhattodo.Onsucheveningsourhouseisveryfullastheyallcometous.Theyallhaveagoodtime.Insteadofsittinginsilenceinfrontofthetelevision,everybodytalksandplaysgames.Yes,lifeispossiblewithouttelevision!1.Thewriter’sfriendsareinahurrytoleavewhentheyvisithimintheeveningbecause_____A.theyhavealotofthingstodoathomeB.theydon’twanttostaytoolongatsomeoneelse’shomeC.theyarealwaysbusywiththeirworkD.theywanttogobackhometowatchTV2.Thewriterandhiswife_____. A.enjoywatchingTVeveryday B.don’tenjoywatchingTVintheevening C.aretoobusytowatchTVintheevening D.aretoobusywiththeirwork3.Whenthereisnoelectricity,thewriter’sfriends_____. A.can’tseeanythingathome B.don’tknowhowtospendtheirevening C.dosomethingelsebythecandle’slightathome D.stayathomeandwaituntilelectricityisonagain4.Atnightwhenthereisnoelectricity,thecouple_____. A.havetostareatthewalls B.candonothingbutsitinsilence C.willhavemanyvisitors D.havetogooutforcandles5.Thestorytellsusthat_____. A.thewriterandhiswifedon’tlikewatchingTV B.watchingTVwastestoomuchtime C.wecanmanagetolivewithouttelevision D.thewriterandhiswifehavealotofhobbiesBSupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia,somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.WhatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohaveTheywantyoutogivealoudburp(饱嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please”.Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmanners（没礼貌）tobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantownThepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.6.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat__________. A.youareimpolite B.youenjoyedthemealpreparedbythehost C.yourmealwasnotenough D.youarefriendlywithyourhost7.InPolynesia,tobepolitewhileeatingyoushould__________. A.eatquickly B.sitstill C.turnyourbackonothers D.say“Excuseme,please”.8.PeopleinanEastAfricantownarebeingpoliteby__________. A.waitingforalongtimebeforevisits B.sittingdownbesideothers C.seeingafriendquickly D.tryingnottoseeyou9.Wehavegoodmannerstoshowthatwe__________.A.aredifferentfromotherpeopleB.don’twantotherpeopletoworryusC.beginallmannersinthesamewayD.wanttobefriendswithotherpeople10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.GoodMannersB.AllmannersistheSameWayC.DifferentKindsofMannersD.DoHaveManners第三课时：Grammar预习导学直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4）_________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导.1.陈述句“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导.2.一般疑问句Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。3.特殊疑问句“Whendidyougotobedlastnight”fathersaidtoAnne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词this---that;these---those表示时间的词now---then;today---thatday；thisweek(month,etc)----thatweek(month,etc)；yesterday----thedaybefore；lastweek(month)---theweek(month)before；threedays(ayear)ago---threedays(ayear)before；tomorrow----thenext(following)day；nextweek(month)—-thenext(following)week(month)表地点的词here--there动词bring--take;come--go实战演练直接引语和间接引语专项练习I.单项填空：1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother. A.IB.you C.heD.they2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."Hesaidthatwe_____suretogetawarmwelcomethere. A.amB.was C.wereD.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith_____bike.A.myB.a C.hisD.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."Hesaidthathe_____notdosoagain.A.willB.must C.wouldD.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."Theteachersaidthathissonhad_____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.A.beenB.have C.hadD.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken_____toanexhibitionthedaybefore.A.sheB.me C.herD.you7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm_____ A.twodays B.twodaysbefore C.twodaysago D.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat_____withhim. A.youmaycome B.youmightcome C.shemightcome D.shemightgo9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."Thestudenttoldmethatshe_____aclosestudyoftheproblem. A.hasmake B.havemade C.hadmake D.hadmade10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."Hesaidthathelived______ A.thereB.here C.inthereD.atthere11.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenbesawit.（2000全国） A．wastravellingB．travelled C．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel.12.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.（2002全国） Ａ．hasn'twritten Ｂ．doesn'twrite Ｃ．won'twrite Ｄ．hadn'twritten13.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.（04辽宁） A．wouldbe B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．was14.I_____younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan’tfindit.（04全国II） Aasked Bask Cwasasking DhadaskedII.改错练习：1.Heaskedmewhyhehasnotreceivedtheletter.____________________________________2.Peteraskedhismotherwhereshewasgoingnextday.____________________________________3.Shetoldmethatshehadsentane-mailabouttenminutesago.___________________________________4.Heaskedhowdidyouwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.____________________________________反馈检测:I.

请选出正确的答案：

1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou”

sheasked.→Sheasked_____

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell C.haveIalreadygotwell D.hadIalreadygotwell.2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember”→Heaskedme_____ A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong”→Heasked_____A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalong4.Heaskedme_____withme. A.whatthematteris B.whatthematerwas C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_____thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdoC.told;don’tdo D.told;nottodo6.

Can

you

make

sure

_____

A.

that

he

will

come

here

today

B.

when

he

will

come

here

today C.

will

he

come

here

today

D.

whether

will

he

come

here

today7.

Do

you

happen

to

know

_____

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is8.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

_____

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library9.

John

asked

me

_____to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him. A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

like C.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

like10.

I’d

like

to

know

_____Chinese. A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learnII.

将下列句子变为间接引语：

11.

Mr.Wang

said,“I

will

leave

for

Shanghai

on

business

nextmonth,

children”→Mr.

Wang

told

_______

that

he_______leave

for

Shanghai

on

business

__________.12.

“I

haven’t

heard

from

my

parents

these

days,”

said

Mary..→Mary

said

that

_____

_________

from

her

parents

________

days.13.

The

geography

teacher

said

to

us,

“The

moon

moves

around

the

earth

and

the

earth

goes

round

the

sun.”→The

geography

teacher

told

us

that

the

moon

______

around

the

earth

and

the

earth

_______

round

the

sun.14.

“Have

you

anything

interesting

I

can

read,

George”

she

said.→She

asked

George

____he

_____

anything

interesting

______

could

read.15.

“Where

are

you

going”

the

father

asked

his

son.→The

father

asked

his

son

where

_______going.16.

“Don’t

make

so

much

noise

in

class,

boys

and

girls,”

said

the

teacher.→The

teacher

_____the

boys

and

girls

_____make

so

much

noise

in

class.III.

把下列句子变为直接引语：

17.

She

asked

whether

I

would

be

free

the

next

day

or

not.→She

asked

,

“

______

will

be

free

______,

won’t

_____”

18.

I

asked

her

where

she

was

going

and

what

she

was

going

to

do

the

next

day.→I

asked

her,

“Where______going

and

what

______

going

to

do

________”

19.

His

father

told

him

not

to

climb

that

high

tree

in

his

new

coat.→His

father

said,

“______

climb

this

high

tree

in

_______

new

coat.”20．She

said

that

she

would

finish

her

work

the

next

day.→“_______

finish

my

work

________,”

she

said.第四课时：Usinglanguage预习导学本单元重点词组句子归纳总结begood_____

对….友好

add

_____

合计_____

time

改时间

getsth使…被做 calm

_____

镇定下来

have

__________ 不得不 makea_____of

列出

hide_____

躲藏；隐藏be__________

关心；挂念

sharesth_____sb

和某人分享某物go_____

经历；仔细检查

set_____

放下；记下

a__________ 一系列；一套becrazy

_____ 对…着迷

on

_____ 故意 ______to/so__to

为了

____to____ 面对面地get________与…相处 pack_____ 收拾，打理行装

__________ 按照；根据…所说

have__________sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate_____sb 和…交际

__________thefriendship

终止友谊try_____

试验；试用

join_____ 参加（活动） _____and_____

到处Look______sth

注意，留心某事

_____love

相爱

beignorant_____

无知的cheatsb(___)____sth

骗取某人某物havethe/a________doingsth

有做…的习惯

句子归纳：1.Iwonderif…

我想知道是否….

Itisnowonderthat……难怪……2.It’sbecause…

这是因为….

此从句中because不能用since或as代替3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike

你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢

4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗

6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Itisthefirsttime(that)sb.havedonesth.这是我第一次来美国。Thisisthefirsttime(that)IhavebeeninAmerica.9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。

（Iwouldbegratefulif…

委婉客气提出请求）10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.

记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…（她发现解决……有困难）猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。1.Itisaquestionthatcannotbeignored.2.Thedriverignoredthewarningsignanddidnotstopthebustothehill.3.Becausehedoesn’tlikemeheignoresmewhenwemeet.[点拨]ignore主要用作及物动词，意为“忽视；忽略；不理睬”。[联想]ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知；不了解[拓展]beignorantof/about...对……不了解，不知道(in)ignoranceof对……不了解，不知道inorderto的用法[观察]1.Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.2.Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.3.Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.4.Turnthevolumedowninordernotto/soasnottowakethechild.[归纳]inorderto意为“为了……”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于soasto结构，但是inorderto结构可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式分别为：inordernotto和soasnotto。[拓展]inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。如:Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。11.Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightand…此句的时态是过去时，所以可以译成“以前”。但Therebeatime/timeswhen+句子，用中文解释是：“常常……”、“有时……”、“曾经”等之意。1)Ifyoudon'tpayenoughattentiontoyourgrammartherewillbetimeswhenyoumakemistakesinwriting.如果对语法缺乏足够的重视，你在写文章时，就常会出错。2)我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。Therearetimeswhenweignorerealfriendship.12.becrazyabout对….痴迷；对…..迷恋Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing.那男孩对滑雪十分狂热。TheteenagersarecrazyaboutJay.青少年十分痴迷周杰伦。becrazytodosth.做……糊涂；做……荒唐1)Youarecrazytodosuchathing.你做这样的事真糊涂。2)Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.13.stay(linkv系动词)+adj/n维持某种状态Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.在那个暴雨夜我一宿没睡。2)Theweatherstayedhot.天气持续闷热。实战演练I.单项选择:1.Itisnice_____himtooffermesuchvaluableadvice. A.forB.of C.aboutD.on2.What_____donext? A.youthinkshouldwe B.youthinkweshould C.doyouthinkweshould D.doyouthinkshouldwe3.Johnhadtrouble_____hismathsthoughhe_____everyeffortinit. A.learning;made B.with;make C.in;make D.withlearning;made4.Iam_____toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeeling.A.helpful B.hopeful C.grateful D.useful5.Themountainclimberwas_____inthehighmountains,buthedidn’tfeel_____atall.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely6.She_____suchaserioushearttroublethatshehadtogiveupherjob.A.sufferedfromB.tookupC.ownedD.carried7.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthisillness. A.anadviceB.advices C.adviceD.theadvices8.---Let’sgotoamovieafterschool,ok?

---____________. A.NotatallB.Whyofit C.NevermindD.Whynot9.Robertoftenthinksof______hecandoforhiscountry. A.whatB.howC.thatD.which10.HowshallI_____myself_____inthehotelregister(登记)

A.set;downB.set;asideC.set;aboutD.set;upII.完型填空BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis11time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome12ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhistrips.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim13hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich14tohisuncleintheafternoon.Theyspentthenightthere,sothattheycould15outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm16thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember17hewas.Heturnedoversleepilyandlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe18thathewasatthefarmandthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot