2021-2022年高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题含答案

实用文档实用文档天水一中xxxx英语试题20212021本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置WithWiththe1 (develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecausebecause2 airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing3 :abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygivetheygiveoff4 (poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealthhealth5 toothers.6 these,about10%ofairpollutioncausedbyotherreasons.causedbyotherreasons.WeshouldtakesomemeasurestoWeshouldtakesomemeasurestofight7 pollution.Newfuelcanusedtousedtotake8 placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesrealizesthe9 (important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblempollution,theproblemwill10 (solve).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项BCD）处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasoneofthehappiestSaturdaymorningsIhadspentwithmydaughter,Gigi.Thatwas,untiltwostrangersthrewherintotheircarandspedaway.Itseemedlikeabaddream.Icould 11 speakwhenthepolicequestionedme.Afterthat,thepolicemanaskedmetogohometowait.MyfriendGloriacameto 12 me.Shetookmyhandandgaveme 13 .Itwasapictureofalittlegirl 14 asleepinherbed,standingbythebedwasatall,blond(金发的) 15 .Weprayedandwaitedbythephoneuntilsunset.The 16 rang.Suddenly，thefrontdoorswungopen.Ilookedupand 17 .TherestoodGigi.Icried,throwingmy 18 aroundher.Gigisaid：“Iwasscared.Weweregoingreallyfastonanold 19 roadI'dneverseenbefore.Butthenamanwalkedout 20 thetheyranofftheroadandhitatree.Thenthetallman 21 thecardoorandpulledmeout.Hewasreallynice，andsaidIwouldbeokay.Imusthavegoneto22，becausewhenIwokeupitisinfrontofourhouse.Hemusthavebroughtmehome.”“Butwho...howdidheknow...,wheretobringyou？”Myvoicebroke.Gigi23herhead.JustthenGiginoticedGloria'spicture.“That'shim！”she

24 atthepicture.themanwhopulledmeoutofthecr”GloriaandI

25 .“Areyousurethat'stheGloriaasked.that'shim 26 thathehavewings，andhewaswearingbluejeans.”Laterthatnight,thepolicefoundthe 27 kidnappers.Whenquestioned,thedriverrememberedturningawayto 28 hittingatallblondman.Twentyyearshavegoneby.Wehaveneverheardfromanyoneclaimingtohave 29 Gigi.Therehavebeennologicalexplanationsforher 30 .Butfromthatdayon,Ibelievethatallexperiences,positiveandnegative,aregiventousforourstrengtheningandlearning.11．A.hardly B.hard C.fully full12．A.sympathize B.support C.fort D.calm13．A.amap B.apicture C.abag D.abook14．A.healthy B.sound C.reliable reasonableangel B.man C.maid D.servant16．A.phone B.doorbell C.clock D.radio17．A.yelled B.screamed C.whistled whisperedcheeks B.shoulders C.arms D.hands19．A.rocky B.smooth C.hard D.flat20．A.inbackof B.atthebottomof C.onthetopof infrontof21．A.shut B.fastened C.opened loosened22．A.restB.sleepC.breakD.yawn23．A.shookB.noddedC.rolledD.trembled24．A.referred B.aimed C.pointed signaled25．A.sunburnt B.light C.weak D.pale26A.ratherthan B.including C.except D.otherthan27．A.injured B.dead C.harmed D.hurt28．A.stop B.avoid C.forbid D.keep29．A.released B.relieved C.delivered rescued30．A.escape B.breakout C.disappearance D.flow第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijing,April2----Startingfromthisyear,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillbegintopromoteahomemedicalservice.Withthisserviceamedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillbesenttosomemunitiesinthecity.Theywillsetupamedicalfilingrecorderforeveryresidentinmunityandpublicizetheircontactinformationtothem.Ifpeopleinthemunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheirmunitydoctorfirst.Ifmunitydoctorscannottreattheirillness,theywillthenbetransferredlargehospitals.LiangWan,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,madethestatementlastFriday.Inaddition,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillsetupsomefundstotrainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilieswhosememberssuffereitherfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes,cerebralapoplexy,orcoronaryheartdiseaseThehomemedicalserviceworkerswillremindpatientstotakepillsontimeandleadthepatientstofollowsomehealthtipsintheirdailylife.Theywillalsolearnsomepracticalknowledgetosavepatientsincaseofanemergency.Theworkwillfirstbegininthemedicalserviceroominthe25munitycentersandspreadtoallmunitiesinBeijing.ThediseasepreventionandcontrolcentersatvariouscountiesanddistrictsinBeijingwillberesponsibleforteachingmunitydoctorsandgivinghomemedicalservicelectures,oradvice.Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.Wheredoesapersongotoseefirstifhegetssickaccordingtothepassage?Themunityclinics. B.Largehospital.C.Privateclinic. D.Smallhospital.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Themedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillsetupamedicalfilingrecordforeveryresident.Thehomemedicalserviceworkersnotonlygivesomehealthysuggestionstothepatients,butalsolearnpracticalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.SomefundswillbeprovidedbyBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauforhomemedicalservicetraining.Thegovernmentaimstoofferthehomemedicalserviceforfree.Ifyouwanttoworkasahomemedicalworker,youneedto .receivethetrainingaboutmedicalservice. B.passexaminations.C.obtaintheworkcertificates. D.Alltheabove.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AllmunitiesinBeijinghavestartedhomemedicalservice.PeopleinBeijingwillnoteasilygetill.MedicalserviceinBeijingwillbepromotedgreatlyinthefuture.TheothercitiesinChinashouldlearnfromBeijing.BManypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,acplishments,andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldacplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoacplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,passionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Howmyfatherlovedme B.Myfather—thepersonIadmiremostC.Iamtheappleonmyfather’spalm D.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemostWhichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather?ConsiderateandhumorousC.Knowledgeableandsociable

B.Affectionateandopen-mindedD.EnergeticandhelpfulWhichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheword“excel”?Dobetterthanothers.C.Beclevererthanothers.

B.Showoff.D.KeephealthyWhatcanweinferabouttheauthor?Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.Shehadsympathyforthefatherless.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.CTiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsingvariouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraudonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbeingincreasinglybythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to .supportonlineshoppinganswersfromreadersC.showhisdislikeofgoingshoppingthetopicofthepassageBywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?

B. collectD. introduceA.Usingonlytrustedwebsites. B.Choosingbigwebsites.C.Collectingshoppingevidence. D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat .customersareneversatisfiedwithproductsonlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchasesonlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarmingdeliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappyWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?Verypopular. B.Awisechoice. C.Nottroublefree.D.Aoftime.DWhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofhewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn'tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofTheytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecamethroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.Butstill,noinvitationcame.Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeverytryingtoeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.Onedaymanyyearslater,Luca,alreadyveryold,wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts,whohadwrittentohim,askinghimtojointhegroup.Lucastartedtellingthemanoftheofandofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised,theyounginventorinterrupted:“Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofIsn'ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?”ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadinhisveryownhouse.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.Noplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreated.Lucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheisland,andthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyone.WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtoisland?Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.Theyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfame.Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.Theislandwasnotarealplace.WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?Theislandofinventionsdidnotexist.Hehadwastedmostofhislife.Hehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamland.Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?Aggressive. B.Trusting. C.Creative. D.Easy-going.第二节（5210）根据短文内容，从下面A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有二项为多余项。 46 Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置) 47 Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularsincebooksandpensgetinthewayofthedaytodayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalnesetasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikemusicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadtoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantselfrespect 48 Theworkplaceshouldnotanotherpartoftheplayroom. 49 Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway. 50 willbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.AttitudeIsEverythingBringOrganizationintoYourHomeHerearesevervalwaystochoosealocation.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentHoldacandoattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.Settingupaspaceinamonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.DearSir，ThankyouforyouofferofinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursefor60hoursofstudy.Becauseofthiswouldallowmemoretimestodosometravellingandmakeafewwfriendseither.OfallthesubjectsI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishfor6yearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIhopetotakethischancetoimprov