初中英语毕业生学业水平检测试题试题

20201202011日创作人：历恰面日期：20201202011日创作人：历恰面日期：2021级初中毕业生学业程度检测试题卷创作人：创作人：历恰面日期： 2020年1月1日英语本套试卷分试题卷和答题卷两局部。试题卷一共8页，答题卷一共2页。满分是140分。考试时间是是120分钟。考前须知：卷上密封线内规定的地方。卷的框内。超出答题区域书写之答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．在在考试完毕之后以后，交卷时只交机读卡和答题卷。100第一局部：英语知识运用(一共两节,满分是50分)第一节：单项填空(一共20小题,每一小题l分,满分是20分)从(ABCD)四个选项里面,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thistime, studentswillfightfor prize,“TheMostCreativeInvention〞.twohundreds,the B.twohundred,aC.hundredsof,a D.of,theWithoutparentsalong,hehasno andalwaysbehavesrudely.manners B.mistakes C.requests D.governments—Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.—That’sright. isimpossibleforthepersonwhohasadream.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing itisinthenight, thestarsintheskylook.Fine,bright B.Thefine,thebrightC.Thefiner,thebrighter D.Thefinest,thebrightest—Howsurprising!MsLeeiswearingaskirttoday.—Really?wornaskirtbefore.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never—Ihaveadaughter.—She bepretty.MayIhavealookataphotoofher?must B.could C.might D.can’tNewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents inMarchlastyear.cameout B.brokeout C.tookout D.putoutWe inthetownsinceourancestorsmovedheremanyyearsago.live B.lived C.havelived D.arelivingHewentout whowasknockingatthedoor.A.see10.— isB.toseethemanatee?C.seeingD.saw—It’sover300kg.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.HowheavyStudents generally toaskquestionsduringclassinbothChinaandtheUSA.do,encourageencourage

are,encouraging

are,encouraged D.willTheyweredeeplymoved theyheardthosewords.before B.until C.unless D.whenLetmeshowyouthebikeandtherider yoursonmetyesterday.whichB.that C.who D.whomwhichTheteacheraskedthestudents .iftheywereinterestedinC.whatwilltheydonext

B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornD.howmanytreeshavetheyplanted—Hi,Steve.Howwasyourtriplastweekend?—Itwas .Ihopeneverrememberit.great B.amazing C.awful D.peacefulTellhertolookitupinadictionaryifyoursister themeaningofwordagain.asked B.asks C.isasking D.will17.—Look!sodangerous.—Let’sdosomethingtostopthem playingwithfire.A.to B.for C.from D.18.—TFBOYSwillperforminMianyanginJune.— excited!Wearesupposedtotakethefinalexamatthattime.A.Never B.Don’t C.No D.Don’t19.—Willyoujoinusforlunch?— Yes,withpleasure. B.No,Iwon’t. C.Yes,please. D. Yes helpyourself.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldbooks?— A.It’stooold. B.Weneedit. C.Prettywell. D.Ithem.第二节：完形填空(一共l5小题,每一小题2分,满分是30分)阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项里面选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATomwalkedintoashop.Ithada21outside:"Second-handclothesboughtandsold."Hewas22anoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,muchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacent23thantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.trouserswerehanging24yourshop.Thelistpriceofthemwassixdollarsahalf.ButIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththe25anddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.A.newspaper B.sign C.shelf D.boardA.carryingA.more

takingB.less

C.giving D.C.better D.worseA.inside B.outside C.behind besideA.lists

B.dollars

C.trousers D.BSimonSimonwasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheyall26him.Unluckily,though,healwaysseemedtobetreatedintown,andtheyall26him.Unluckily,though,healwaysseemedtobetreated27fromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould28him.Adultsactedlikehe27fromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould28him.Adultsactedlikehewas29tounderstandthem,asifhewassomekindofbaby.was29tounderstandthem,asifhewassomekindofbaby.30.Michael'sfatherwasHisfriendMichaeldidn’t30.Michael'sfatherwasthethetown’smayor,andMichael31toconvincehimthattheyshouldofferonedayofthe32todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearofthe32todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞〕.Peoplelikedthe33.Thedaybecameknown34TheDayofSilence,andwhenititarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheirears,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesand35.But,asthehourspassed,peoplerealizedhowwasfilledwithjokesand35.But,asthehourspassed,peoplerealizedhowdifficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn'theardifficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn'thearanything.26.A.lovedB.hated26.A.lovedB.hatedC.helpedD.thanked27.A.possiblyB.carelesslyC.politelyD.differently28.A.forgetB.mistakeC.hurtD.shock29.A.unableB.easyC.happyD.pleased30.A.workB.prepareC.stopD.change31.A.triedB.askedC.helpedD.learned32.A.journeyB.termC.festivalD.week33.A.excuseB.ideaC.gameD.course34.A.inB.asC.atD.on35.A.liesB.laughterC.tearsD.friendship第二局部：阅读理解(一共25小题,每一小题2分,满分是50分)friendship第一节：短文理解(一共20小题,每一小题2分,满分是40分)阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项里面选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A11Dearguest,Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butweprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedfordepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.22Dearguest,Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresourcesEveryday,ofdetergentandmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowash〔毛巾〕whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.Here’showyoucanhelp:*Atowelontherack〔架子〕means:“I’lluseitagain.〞*Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.〞33Dearguest,Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.thisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina.bookshop

D.bank

supermarket C.Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim.mustbuyonefromtheonereadybyhimselfC.cangetonefromthehotelforfreebuyoneforhim

shouldgetD.mayasksomeonetoIfguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,herack B.onthefloor C.underbed D.inthedeskThethirdcardtellsguests.howtogetthetowelchangedthetowelschangedC.wheretogetthebedclotheschangedbedclotheschanged

wheretogetD.howtogettheTheaimofthearticleisto.followtherulesofthegoodserviceC.protectourenvironmenttheaboveB

getaD.AllofWhenhewasateenager，HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental〔心理的)healthproblems.WhenheleftthedecidedtobecomeahewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia，USA.Butwhenhewasthere，hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample，hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats，soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.doctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople，andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients，butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospitalandoftendresseduplikeclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor，Adamsopenedhisownhospita，called“TheGesundheitInstitutetogetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980，andin199，Universalmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm，RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid，“Hunterisareallywarmperson，whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.IenjoyedplayingWhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?Afterheleftmedicalschool.C.Whenhewasateenageboy.

B.Duringthe1980s.D.Afterthefilmcameout.4atdoestheunderlinedword“clown〞meaninthisparagraph?A.笨蛋 B.神仙 C.笑星 D.小丑TheGesundheitInstitute.wasahospital B.belongedtoUniversalPicturesC.couldmakefilms D.wasamedicalschoolAccordingtothepassage，whichstatementisNOTtrue?Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.InAdams’opinion，notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.RobinWilliamswasanactor.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.创作人：历恰面 日期：howtocheeruppatientsproblems

202011日peoplewithmentalhealthafilmaboutAdams

adoctornamedHunterCWhenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolors?Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒介),ifthewavelengthislong,thescatteringwillbeshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.Ofalllightswecanseeredhasthelongestwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeansredtravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanactmorequicklywhenweseethecolorred.aword,redlightshelpdriversstopintimeandhelppreventaccidents.Whenthetrafficlightsturn ,wewillstopdrivingacar.red B.greenC.yellow D.blueAccordingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe .创作人：历恰面 日期： 2020年1月1日20201202011日创作人：历恰面日期：20201202011日创作人：历恰面日期：longestD.fastest

weakest

farthestParagraph2mainlytells .whatredlightsC.Whyredismoresuitablethanothercolors.lights.

whenweusetrafficD.whywemuststopatredWhatcantheredlighthelpdriversdo?Itcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversdrivemoreslowlyandstopintime.Itcanexcitedriverssothattheyfeelsleepy.Alloftheabove.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?Whendocarsandpeoplestop? B.Howdoestheredlighttravel?C.Whydoweuseredtrafficlights? D.Howtopreventaccident?DWhenIwasakid,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcallustohisplace.We’dsitdown,feetdangling(摇摆),andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldcutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,sweetestpart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausewassuccessful.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofnomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetoenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasure.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling .relaxed B.worried C.hungry proudHowdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?Theyateitinapolitepart.C.Theyateeverypartofit.piece.

TheyonlyateitsbestD.TheysharedonlyoneIntheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie .wasjustarichbusinessmantimeC.livedarichbuthealthylifemoney

workedhardalltheD.knewhowtomakeTheunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon〞inthelastparagraphrefersto .thebestpartofthewatermelonbusylifeC.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyenjoyinglifeWecanlearnfromthepassagethat onehastoworkhardtoreachhisfriendindeedC.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalancefruit

B.thewriter’sD.thewriter’shopeofB.afriendinneedisaD.watermelonisthehealthiest第二节：补全对话(一共5小题,每一小题2分,满分是l0分)Aboutthirtyminutes’Aboutthirtyminutes’walk.WhichbusshallItake?What’swrongwithyou?Whereisthehospital?E.WhereisthebusE.Whereisthebusstop?F.WhereshallIgetoff?(W=Woman;P=PolicemanW:Excuseme, 56P:Godownthisroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing,turnleftatthefourthcrossing.Youcanseethehospitalonyourleft.W:Howfarisit?P: 57 Ithinkyou’dbettertakeaW: 58P:TheNo.10bus.W: 59P:It’soverthere,infrontofthesupermarket.W: 60P:GetoffatthethirdstopandthereyouW:Thankyousomuch.4040第一节：阅读填空(一共5小题,每一小题2分,满分是l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词。EverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar,wecouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨).Hereissomethingimportantaboutacidrain.TheformationofacidrainWhenpeopleusefuelssuchascoalandgasolinepoisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasescometogetherwithrain,acidrainforms.ManypowerstationsburnfuelstocreatetheelectricityCarsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmeetsthesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.TheharmofacidrainAcidraindestroyseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourriversalongwiththelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilsandcrops,harmtrees,andcanevenfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatourbuildings.ThepreventionofacidrainWeneedtoreduceandevenstopthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnlights,televisionsandotherelectricalappliancesifwearenotusingthem.Walkandtakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifwearetravellingalongdistance,abusortraintosavefuel.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.WheneverweuseelectricityordriveourcarswemayaddsomethingbadtotheairWheneverweuseelectricityordriveourcarswemayaddsomethingbadtotheairaroundus.Andevenworse,wemaycauseaterriblerain.Whenfuels,suchascoalandgasolineareburnt,harmfulgasesThe formation ofare sent into the air. When these gases mixacidrainwith 61 ,acidrainforms.TheharmofacidrainAcidrainisgreatly62totheenvironment.Itmakesourriversdirtyandmakesourriversdirtyandcan63fishandplants.Anditcancorrode(腐蚀)thebuildings.TryingtopreventthepollutionthatgetsintotheairThe64ofisnecessary.Keeptheelectricalappliancesoffwhiletheyacidrainarenotinuse.Wecanalsousedifferentwaysoftraffictomakelessuseoffuels.Researchtellsusthatacidrainharmsourenvironment.Sopeoplear