英国文学名词解释

英国文学名词解释英国文学名词解释英国文学名词解释xxx公司英国文学名词解释文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Modernismisvaguetermreferringtotheart,poetry,literature,architecture,andphilosophyofEuropeandAmericaintheearlytwentieth-century.Ingeneral,modernismismarkedbythefollowingcharacteristics:(1)thedesiretobreakawayfromestablishedtraditions,(2)aquesttofindfreshwaystoviewman'spositionorfunctionintheuniverse,(3)experimentsinformandstyle,particularlywithfragmentation--asopposedtothe"organic"theoriesofliteraryunityappearingintheRomanticandVictorianperiods.Thewritersarelike.Lawrence,.Naipaul,JamesJoyceand.Eliot.Sonnetisthemostnumerous,representative,anddistinctiveoftheformsofElizabethanlyric.Asonnetisafourteen-linelyricdivided,bothformallyandbycontent,intotwoparts.InEnglish,itisgenerallyiniambicpentameter.Therearetwokindsofsonnet:thePetrarchansonnetandtheEnglishsonnet.Personalrelationshipsmostlyaboutlovearenaturalsubjectsforsonnetsequence.Agoodsonnetcharacteristicallypresentsadelicatelyachievedbalanceofcontrastedstatesoffeeling.Dante,Petrarch,SpenserandShakespearearesomeofthegreatestsonnetwriters.StreamofConsciousnessisthecontinuousflowofsense-perceptions,thoughts,feelings,andmemoriesinthehumanmind.Inliteraryworks,itreferstotheliterarymethodofrepresentingsuchablendingofmentalprocessesinfictionalcharacters,usuallyinanunpunctuatedordisjointedformofinteriormonologue.ThewritersarelikeJamesJoyce,VirginiaWoolfandDorothyRichardson.Post-colonialism:Postcolonialliteratureisliteratureconcernedwiththepoliticalandculturalindependenceofpeopleformerlysubjugatedincolonialempires,andtheliteraryexpressionofpost-colonialism.Itre-examineclassicliteraturewithaparticularfocusonthesocial"discourse"thatshapedit.Itcanbeidentifiedbyitsdiscussionofculturalidentity.Thepieceofliterature,likeanovel,poem,shortstoryetc.maybeaboutthechangethathastakenplaceorquestionthecurrentchange.TheexamplesofPostcolonialliteraturearelike“TheLifeandSurprisingAdventureofRobinsonCrusoe”byDanielDefoeand“GreatExpectations”byCharlesDickens.Realismrefersgenerallytoanyartisticorliteraryportrayaloflifeinafaithful,accuratemanner,uncloudedbyfalseideals,literaryconventions,ormisplacedaestheticglorificationandbeautificationoftheworld.Itisatheoryortendencyinwritingtodepicteventsinhumanlifeinamatter-of-fact,straightforwardmanner.Itisanattempttoreflectlife"asitactuallyis"--aconceptinsomewayssimilartowhattheGreekswouldcallmimesis.Ingeneral,realismseekstoavoidsupernatural,transcendental,orsurrealevents.ThewritersarelikeCharlesDickens,WilliamMakepeaceThackerayandGeorgeEliot.Feminismisacollectionofmovementsandideologiesaimedatdefining,establishing,anddefendingequalpolitical,economic,andsocialrightsforwomen.Thisincludesseekingtoestablishequalopportunitiesforwomenineducationandemployment.Itisalsoacritiqueofpatriarchy.Feministissuesrangefromaccesstoemployment,education,childcare,contraception,andabortion,toequalityintheworkplace,changingfamilyroles,redressforsexualharassmentintheworkplace,andtheneedforequalpoliticalrepresentation.Todayfeminismisnotsimplyanideologybutagrowingacademicdiscipline.WriterslikeVirginiaWoolfandDorisLessingarefamousfeminists.Tragedy,accordingtoAristotle,is“theimitationofanactionthatisseriousandalso,ashavingmagnitude,completeinitself,”inthemediumofpoeticlanguageandinthemannerofdramaticratherthanofnarrativepresentation,involving“incidentsarousingpityandfear,wherewithtoaccomplishthecatharsisofsuchemotions.”ThetypicaltragedywritersarelikeWilliamShakespeare,ChristopherMarloweandThomasHardy.MetaphysicalpoetryisEnglishnon-dramaticandnon-epicpoetryofthe17thcentury.ItisthesecularanddivinepoemsofJohnDonneandthepoemsofthe17thcenturywriterswhowereinfluencedbyDonne.Metaphysicalpoemsareproductionsofmenwhoprizewitandlearningaboveallotherthings;thedefiningcharacteristicsofthesepoemsarenoveltyandintellectuality.Structurally,metaphysicalpoemstendtowardelaboratelylogicalorganization,learnedortechnicalallusionsandreferences.Theformisfrequentlythatofanargumentwiththepoet'sbeloved,withGod,orwithhimself.Stylistica