辽宁省沈阳市市级重点高中联合体2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年度（下）市级重点高中联合体期中测试高一英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatseasondoesthemanlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow? A.Worried.B.ConfusedC.Pleased3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Stopsmoking.B.Buyaticket.C.Gotothesmokingsection.4.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Aticketseller.C.Atourguide.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atermpaper.B.Ahistorybook.C.Theworldreligion.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttogoforacelebration?A.Hefoundanewjob.B.Hegotapromotion.C.Heenteredthefinalinterview.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthecafé.C.Atthewoman’shome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whywasthemanabsentfromthemorningmeeting?A.Heoverslept.B.Hegotalittlesick.C.Hegothisboss’spermission.10.Whattimedidthemanfallasleepprobablylastnight?A.At1:30a.m.B.At2:00a.m.C.At3:00a.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProfessorLee?A.Sheisserious.B.Shedoesn’tteachwell.C.Sheisresponsible.12.Whydoesthemanhavetoaskforleave?A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Hehastodoapart-timejob.C.Hehasthingstodointhestudents’union.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Writeanote.B.Leavethestudents’union.C.SaysorrytoProfessorLee.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemaneat?A.Saladandpizza.B.Pizzaandvegetablesoup.C.Vegetablesoupandhamburger.15.Howmuchisthewine?A.£6.B.£12.C.£15.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutBurgerKing’snewburgers?A.TheywereannouncedonThursday.B.TheyareavailablealloverAmerica.C.Theyareonsaleforalimitedtime.18.WhatisthepurposeofBurgerKing’sadvertisingcampaign?A.Tointroducethecows’diet.B.Toshowtheirconcernfortheenvironment.C.Toadvertisetheirnewburger.19.HowmanyAmericansthinkcompaniesshouldfightclimatechange?A.About67%.B.About33%.C.About10%.20.Whatdothelemongrassleavesdotocows?A.Helpthemgrowfaster.B.Maketheirmeattastebetter.C.Letthemreleaselessmethane(甲烷).第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分50分）TheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.It’sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownuniquewisdom.Itisanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility.Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman’sdebutisafunnyandmovingdiamond.BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinnerBook:InsidetheWaveAuthor:HelenDunmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead—theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld—andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.Children’sAwardWinnerBook:TheExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundell,HannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriends,it’sonlythebeginningofacruelbattleforsurvival.Filledwithadventureandarealcommandofcharacterandincident,Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren’sfiction.1.Whichofthefollowingtellsaboutafamilystory?A.EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFine. B.IntheDaysofRain.C.InsidetheWave. D.TheExplorer.2.Whichcharacterinthebooklivesaloneandlikedrinking?A.EleanorOliphant. B.GailHoneyman.C.Rebecca. D.Fred.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Randellhaswrittenalotofexcellentchildren’sbooks.B.TheExplorerisnogoodthanotherchildren’sfictions.C.Fewchildren’sfictionisasgoodasRandell’s.D.Randellcooperateswithothersinwritingchildren’sfiction.“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?”myfatherusedtosaytome,hisversionof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiryabouttheoilandendwithaninquiryabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughthemediumofpracticaladvice.Theaffectionatephrase“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”mayberarelyheard,butthereisthemorecommon“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesofftheroof.”Whycan’tourfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Thepointis:That’sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyenoughandthephrase“Iloveyou”canbeheardinthelengthier“IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandreplacethesiliconsealaroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIreckonthatthingisgettingreallysmelly.”WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip.Myfatherstoodonthecornerinthepredawnofacoldmorningtobidusfarewell.“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttryovertakinganythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasfunnyandwouldchant“horse-and-buggy”everytimeIflooredtheaccelerator.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymockedwassimplyDad’sattemptataffection.4.Accordingtothepassage,howdofathersusuallyshowtheiraffection?A.Byinquiringtheirkids’car. B.Bydoingratherthansaying.C.Byofferinghelpfuladvice. D.Byaccompanyingtheirkids.5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip?A.Toexemplifytheuniqueparentalconcern.B.Toprovidesomebackgroundknowledge.C.Toexplainthereasonsformymocking.D.Topresentmyfather’sfunnyspeech.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Myfatherhasgonesomewherefaraway.B.Iregrettedmakingfunofmyfather’sspeech.C.IownedacopyofFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary.D.Myfather’sspeechgotacrosstomewhenIwas17.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Caringandconsiderate. B.Devotedandgenerous.C.Talkativeandhumorous. D.Knowledgeableanddiligent.Researchershavebeentryingtouncoverthecauseofasteadydeclineofdrugandalcoholuseinteens.Somesuspectit’sduetoanti-drugcampaignsorthedeclineofcigarettesasagatewaydrug.Butanothertheoryhasbeguntosurface.Isanewdrugreplacingtheoldones?Aresmartphonestakingtheirplace?Inoticedthatusingmysmartphonetookawaysomanylifeexperiences.Ihadn’tmindedbeforewhenmyownphonecoulddistractme,butnowIfeltannoyedwhenmyfriendsorfamilyusedtheirphoneswhenweweretogether.Sureitwasuncomfortableatfirst,nothavingaclutch(紧握)tofallbackonwhenIdidn’tfeelliketalking.Butweshouldn’tuseourdevicesastheuniversalconversationavoider,orasourdistractionfromthediscomfortofhumaninteraction.Howcanwelearntointeractwhenourphonesareonhandatalltimestopreventourselvesfromdoingso?Still,smartphonescansometimesbewonderfultools.Theyallowustotakebeautifulphotosandhelpusconnectwitholdfriendsandmaintainlong-distancerelationships.Theyallowustohaveanendlessamountofinformationatourfingertips,andgiveusdirectionstowhateverdestinations.Butwemustconsiderhoweverytoolsmartphonesprovideuswithcanalsoinfluenceourlives.Notonlydoessmartphoneandscreenusehaveaneffectonrelationships,itcanalsoshapeanindividualandthebrain.StudieshaveshownthatexcessiveInternetusagecancauseincreaseddepression,loneliness,andanxietyinadolescents.SomyadvicetoteenswhofeelthesamewayasIdo?Mydecisiontogowithoutaphonewasdefinitelyextreme,consideringourgeneration.Sotryditchingyourphoneforaweek.Observehowitaffectsyourrelationships,yourmood,andyourpresence.Youjustmightendupfeelinglessstressed,happier,andmoreconnected.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bypresentingstudyfindings.B.Bycreatinganewtheory.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydoingresearch.9.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutsmartphonesinParagraph2?A.Theyareperfectlydesigned.B.Theirfeaturesarestriking.C.Theiroperationsaretoocomplex.D.Theyhaveanimpactonsociallife.10.Whatmayaffectteenagers’mentalhealthaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Badfamilyrelationship.B.ToomuchInternettime.C.Easyaccesstosmartphones.D.Harmfulonlineinformation.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditching”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Givingup. B.Givingaway. C.Turningdown. D.Turningback.Toomuchlightatnightcancutthenumberofseedsaplantmakes,anewstudyfinds.ResearchersputupstreetlightsinSwissmeadows,farfromanyrealstreets.Thesetupwasbuiltsimilarlytourbanlightpollution.Inthesenow-light-pollutedfields,flowershad62percentfewernightvisitors—insectpollinators—thandidtheflowersindarkmeadows.Theresearchersreportedacabbagethistlebloomhostsaguestinsectafterdark.Cabbagethistlesarethemostcommonflowersinthesemeadows.Fewerinsectvisitorsatnightcouldmeanlesspollenpollinatedfromplanttoplant(thefirststepinmakingseeds).Forthethistles,daytimepollinatorvisitsdidn’tmakeupforthislossatnight,saysEvaKnop,anecologistattheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland.Overall,night-litplantsproducedone-eighthfewerseedsthandidplantsthatgotfullnightsofdarkness.Lightpollutionmightaffectawholenetworkofplantsandtheirpollinators,Knopandhercolleaguesnowsuggest.Indeed,nightpollinationwasnotjustalonelybusinessforafewspecialplants.Therewerelotsoflinksbetweenpollenhaulsbynightandbyday.Plantswithalotofnightvisitswereoftenverybusybyday,too.Lightatnightthatdecreasesseednumberscouldovertimemeanfewernewplants.Andfewerplantscouldmeanlessfoodandshelterfordaytimeinsects.Soalotofpollinatorsworkingthedayandnightshiftscouldbeaffected,Knopworries.Thenewstudyisthefirsttoshowhowartificiallightaffectsplants’abilitytomakeseeds.Thetestisalsounusualbecauseitconsidersallkindsofinsectpollinatorsinsteadoffocusingonlyonnight-flyinginsects.Theresearcherspaidspecialattentiontothecabbagethistle,buttheyalsomappedwhichkindsofinsectsvisitedotherplantsbydayornight.12.Whywerestreetlightsputupinthemeadows?A.Forscientificresearch. B.Forurbandevelopment.C.Toreducelightpollution. D.Toattractinsectpollinators.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcabbagethistles?A.TheyarethemostcommonSwissflowers. B.Theyrelyoninsectstohelpmakeseeds.C.Theygrowslowlyduringthenight. D.Theyattractonlynightvisitors.14.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectpollinators?A.Byreleasingharmfulrays. B.Bydamagingtheirsight.C.Bycuttingseednumbers. D.Bydestroyingtheirshelter.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Night-flyinginsectsmattermorethandaytimeones.B.Lightpollutionmayaffectplantsmorethanexpected.C.Researchersfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.D.Plantsattractmoreinsectsduetolightpollution.第三部分七选五ReallifeRoomEscapeGamesRealliferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysicaladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles,findclues,andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit.ThegamesarebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQPShot,createdbyTAKAGISMInc.byToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.___16___Otherinspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies.RealliferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina.___17___Forexample,somegamesrequireyoutoescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyoutoescapespacestations.___18___Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,incitiesbigandsmall,accordingtoWantChinaTimes.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastmonth.___19___“ThesereallifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeontheircomputersandiPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,”TianXiaochuan,whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan,toldWantChinaTimes.Earlierthisyear,TheSouthChinaMorningPostsaidthereallifeescapegamesareahitamong“highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals”.___20___Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”,asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofBeijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantoldChinaDaily.A.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.B.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.C.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.E.Weekendordayeventescapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.F.PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.G.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.第四部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）PenpalsJillStrettonandCathieAlexanderlivehalfaworldapart.However,they’ve___21___afaithfulcorrespondenceforsevendecades.Thelong-livedletter-writingrelationship___22___in1950when12-year-oldStrettonfromAustralia,wasgivenAlexander’s___23___byafamilyfriendinScotland.Backthen,itsometimestooksixweeksforalong-distancelettertoreachits___24___,butthepairfeltaninstantrapport(融洽)aftertheirfirst___25___thathasonlygrown___26___withtime.Thoughthetwowomendidn'tmeetinpersonuntil1982,theyfeelasiftheytruly___27___withoneanother,sharinglife’smilestonesthroughtheirletters.“Sheisjustlikeoneofthefamily,”Strettonsaid.“Andwearestillastogetherasweeverwere70yearsago.Thatisquite___28___forpeoplewho’velostconfidenceinever-lastingfriendship.”StrettonandAlexanderhaveneverstopped___29___tooneanother.Alongwithhopes,dreams,plans’photos,andfamilyupdates,throughtheyears,theirlettershavecontainedtheirsweetlife____30____—weddings,birthdays,graduationandsoon.Whilethey____31____writeletters,withtechnologydeveloping,StrettonandAlexanderhaveslightlybowedtothetimes.Forlongermessages,they’veturnedtotheInternet,buttheyagreethatnothingwill____32____ahandwrittennote.“Now,wedo____33____tosendpostcardsratherthanwritelonglettersbecauseweemailnow,”Stretton____34____honestly.Butletterwritingplaysthemostimportantpartintheirfriendship.Thetwowomen’sstoryprovesthat_____35_____isnothingwhenitcomestotruefriendship.21.A.ignored B.selected C.recommendedD.maintained22.A.improved B.changed C.beganD.disappeared23.A.email B.address C.work D.postcard24.A.destination B.rate C.powerD.intention25.A.adventure B.struggle C.exchangeD.comment26.A.stronger B.moreconfusing C.smallerD.moreawkward27.A.brokedown B.grewup C.turnedupD.settleddown28.A.typical B.frightening C.convenientD.inspiring29.A.applying B.speaking C.writingD.traveling30.A.solutions B.memories C.challengesD.sufferings31.A.still B.gradually C.neverD.eventually32.A.determine B.impact C.measure D.replace33.A.pretend B.tend C.refuse D.fail34.A.apologized B.asked C.admitted D.escaped35.A.distance B.quality C.knowledgeD.profession第五部分语法填空Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclaywithwaterand___36___(bake)ituntilithelditsshape.Ancientpeopleattachedtheword“pottery”totheirdiscoveryandusedittocreatevariousvesselsandtools___37___(improve)thequalityoflife.Astimepassed,thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferenttimesandregions.Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)thepieces___38___(create)byaddingvariousmetaloxideandbaking___39___alowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.___40___(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolorglazedpottery(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallovertheworld.Purpleclaypotterywonagreatreputationfor___41___nexthundredsofyears.AsearlyastheSongDynasty(960-1279)peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotslookedmuchmoregracefulthan___42___ofothermaterials.IntheMingandQingDynasties,people___43___likeddrinkingteaheldfirmtothe___44___(believe)thatteainthepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldretaintheoriginalquality;theseteapotstransferredheatmuch____45____(slow)andweremoreendurableofheat.Modempeoplestilldelightinthisclassicfashionideal.第六部分书面表达假定你是李华，上周你校学生会组织学生志愿者去康养中心（healthcarecenter）参加了“关爱老人”志愿服务。请你写一篇短文给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动（打扫卫生、聊天等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableExperience______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mywifecalled,“Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Irushedtothescene.Myonlydaughter,Sindu,lookedfrightened.Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Infrontofherwasabowlfilledwithrice.Sinduparticularlyhatedrice.“Sindu,darling,whydon’tyoutakeafewmouthfulsofthis?”Sindusoftenedabit,andwipedhertearswiththebackofherhands.“Ok,Dad.IfIeatthis,willyougivemewhateverIaskfor?”“Oh,sure,darling.”Slowlyandpainfully,shefinishedeatingthewholebowl.Sinducametomewithhereyeswidewithexpectation.“Dad,Iwanttohavemyhairshavedoff(剃光)thisSunday!”“Darling,whydon’tyouaskforsomethingelse?Girlslookuglywithaclean-shavenhead.Wewillbesadseeingyouwithaclean-shavenhead.”“Dad,yousawhowdifficultitwasformetoeattherice.”Sinduwasintears.“AndyoupromisedtogivemewhateverIaskfor.”Mypromisemustbekept.Withherheadclean-shaven,Sinduhadaroundface,andhereyeslookedbigandbeautiful.OnMondaymorning,Idroppedheratherschool.ItwasasighttowatchmyhairlessSinduwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Justthen,aboyshoutedfromacar,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”Whatstruckmewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“ThatboywhoiswalkingalongwithyourdaughterismysonHarish.”Withoutintroducingherself,aladygotoutofthecarandcontinued.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Harishissufferingfromleukemia(白血病).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatdayseveralstudentsofherclasswenttoschoolwiththeirheadshairless.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#################################################听力【答案】1—5BAABA6—10CBACC11—15BCBCB16—20ACBAC阅读理解【答案】1-3BAC【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部科斯塔图书奖的获奖作品。1.细节理解题。根据Book:IntheDaysofRain中“HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.（他想讲述他们家族的故事，他们家族世代都是基督教原教旨主义的成员。）”可知，IntheDaysofRain讲述了一个家庭故事。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Book:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFine中“Eleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownuniquewisdom.（Eleanor31岁，工作周五结束，周一重新开始。其间，她唯一的陪伴就是两瓶伏特加和她自己独特的智慧。）”可知，EleanorOliphant独自一人居住，而且喜欢喝酒。故选A。3.词义猜测题。根据划线句“Filledwithadventureandarealcommandofcharacterandincident,Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren’sfiction.（充满冒险和对人物和事件的真实把握，Rundell在优秀的儿童小说中很少有同龄人与之匹敌。）”可判断出，Rundell的儿童小说很优秀，很少有儿童科幻作品能与之媲美。故选C。【答案】4-7CABA【解析】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达对作者的爱。1.细节理解题。根据文中“Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughthemediumofpracticaladvice.（父亲们有很多爱可以给予，但通常是通过实用的建议来给予的。）”可知，父亲是通过给作者提供许多使用的建议来表达他的爱。所以“Byofferinghelpfuladvice.（通过提供有用的建议。）”符合题意。故选C。2.写作意图题。根据第三段中“Whycan’tourfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Thepointis:That’sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.（为什么我们的父亲就不说“我爱你”或者“很高兴见到你”?其本质在于：这正是我们所说的。你需要从父亲式的语言中进行领悟。）”可知，父亲们是在间接表达他们的孩子的关心；作者讲述自己17岁的那次旅行，目的就是为了表达父亲隐藏的爱。所以“Toexemplifytheuniqueparentalconcern.（举例说明父母特有的关心。）”符合题意。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymockedwassimplyDad’sattemptataffection.（爸爸去世很多年了。但过了这么多年，我才意识到，如果我有一本父亲式语言的英语字典，我就会明白，我和朋友如此随意地嘲笑的那句话，只不过是父亲想表达爱意的一种尝试。）”可知，作者在文中使用了虚拟语气“hadIowned…Iwouldhavedone”，可推断出作者是在表达一种遗憾和后悔的情感。所以“Iregrettedmakingfunofmyfather’sspeech.（我后悔嘲笑父亲的话。）”符合题意。故选B。4.推理判断题。从文中“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?”（你检查过车里的油了吗?）；“Hello,hopeyouarewell.（希望你一切安好）”；“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesofftheroof.（去取屋顶上的树叶，我帮你扶着梯子。）”等这些语言里，可知父亲对孩子很关心，并且为孩子考虑的很周到。所以“Caringandconsiderate.（关心和体贴。）”符合题意。故选A。【答案】8-11CDBA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对智能手机的好处和坏处进行谈论，并且强调了智能手机对我们的生活有很多影响，甚至过度使用网络影响青少年的身心健康。1.篇章结构题。根据第一段“Butanothertheoryhasbeguntosurface.Isanewdrugreplacingtheoldones?Aresmartphonestakingtheirplace?（但另一种理论开始浮出水面。一种新药正在取代旧药吗？智能手机正在取代它们吗？）”以及下文对智能手机对我们生活的影响的介绍可知，作者通过提问题引出了文章的主题，故选C。2.概括大意题。根据第二段“Inoticedthatusingmysmartphonetookawaysomanylifeexperiences.（我注意到使用我的智能手机带走了很多的生活经历。）”可知，作者用自己的亲身体验告诉我们智能手机对我们的生活影响很多，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“StudieshaveshownthatexcessiveInternetusagecancauseincreaseddepression,loneliness,andanxietyinadolescents.（研究表明，过度使用网络会导致青少年更加抑郁、孤独和焦虑。）”可知，过度上网可能会影响青少年精神健康，故选B。4.词义猜测题。根据上文“SomyadvicetoteenswhofeelthesamewayasIdo?Mydecisiontogowithoutaphonewasdefinitelyextreme,consideringourgeneration.（那么我对和我有同样想法的青少年的建议呢？考虑到我们这代人，我不使用手机的决定绝对是极端的。）”可知，不使用手机是极端的想法，不太能实现，因此推断下文应该是试着放弃你的手机一个星期。故猜测ditching意为“放弃”。A.Givingup放弃；B.Givingaway捐赠；Turningdown拒绝；D.Turningback返回。故选A。【答案】12-15ABDB【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物的种子数量。文章详细介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现夜间过多的光照不仅会减少植物的种子数量，还会摧毁传粉者的庇护所，从而影响到植物的传粉者。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ResearchersputupstreetlightsinSwissmeadows,farfromanyrealstreets.Thesetupwasbuiltsimilarlytourbanlightpollution.Inthesenow-light-pollutedfields,flowershad62percentfewernightvisitors—insectpollinators—thandidtheflowersindarkmeadows.（研究人员在远离真实街道的瑞士草地上安装了路灯。该装置的建造方式与城市光污染类似。在这些现已被光污染的田地里，花朵的夜间访客——昆虫传粉者——比在光线暗的草地上的花朵少62%。）”可知，路灯挂在草地上是为了用于科学研究。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fewerinsectvisitorsatnightcouldmeanlesspollenpollinatedfromplanttoplant(thefirststepinmakingseeds).（夜间昆虫的减少可能意味着植物间的花粉传粉量减少——这是制造种子的第一步）”可知，甘蓝蓟依靠昆虫来帮助制造种子。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Lightatnightthatdecreasesseednumberscouldovertimemeanfewernewplants.Andfewerplantscouldmeanlessfoodandshelterfordaytimeinsects.（随着时间的推移，夜晚的光线会减少种子数量，这意味着新植物的数量会减少。更少的植物可能意味着白天昆虫的食物和庇护所更少。）”可知，光污染通过摧毁传粉者的庇护所，来影响传粉者。故选D。4.标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Toomuchlightatnightcancutthenumberofseedsaplantmakes,anewstudyfinds.（一项新研究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物的种子数量）”以及第三段中“Lightpollutionmightaffectawholenetworkofplantsandtheirpollinators,Knopandhercolleaguesnowsuggest.（Knop和她的同事现在认为，光污染可能会影响整个植物网络和它们的传粉者）”并结合文章可知，B项“光污染对植物的影响可能超过预期”最符合文章标题。故选B。七选五【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现实生活中的逃脱游戏，这款游戏最初是在欧洲开发的，然后在北美、亚洲和澳大利亚迅速流行起来。1.上文“ThegamesarebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQPShot,createdbyTAKAGISMInc.byToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.（这些游戏基于TAKAGISM股份有限公司于2005年由ToshimitsuTakagi创建的《逃离房间》视频游戏，如《深红房间》和《QP镜头》，玩家被锁在房间内，必须探索周围环境才能逃脱。）”说明在游戏中，玩家被锁在房间里，为了逃脱必须探索周围的环境，G项“玩家必须善于观察，并运用其批判性思维技能逃离房间。”符合题意。故选G。2.下文“Forexample,somegamesrequireyoutoescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyoutoescapespacestations.（例如，一些游戏要求你逃离牢房，而另一些游戏要求你逃离空间站。）”说明每个游戏都有特定的主题，A项中themes表示“主题”，A项“每个游戏都会将本地主题添加到设置中。”引出下文的例子，符合题意。故选A。3.下文“Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.（很快，它们被出口到北美、亚洲和澳大利亚。）”说明之后游戏被出口到其他地区，F项“固定地点的永久性真实逃生游戏首次在欧洲开放。”说明游戏首次开放的地区，引出下文，符合题意。故选F。4.上文“InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastmonth.（例如，在南方城市深圳，上个月开设了第一个逃生游戏地点。）”说明南方城市深圳开设了第一个逃生游戏地点，B项“七个新的游戏地点迅速跟进。”承接上文，说明第一个游戏地点开设后，新的游戏地点迅速跟进，符合题意。故选B。5.下文“Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”,asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofBeijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantoldChinaDaily.（正如北京房间越狱游戏