宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）VIP

第19页/共19页青铜峡市宁朔中学2022-2023学年第一学期高二年级英语开学考试卷第一部分考试听力（每小题1.5分,满分30分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whathasthespeakersgrandmotherbeendoingallafternoon?A.Cooking.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Workinginthegarden.2.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Sometrousers.B.Somebooks.C.SomeCDS.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Windy.BSnowy.CRainy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Avacationplan.B.Anewmovie.C.Asportscar.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanyvacationdaysdoesthewomanhave?A.25days.B35days.C.40days.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Glad.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed(失望的).请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Visithermom.BDotheshopping.C.Pickthekidsup.9.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskwheresheis.B.Totellherwhentomeet.CTochangethemeetingplace.11.Wheredothespeakersusuallymeet?A.Bythestatue.B.Bythepostoffice.CBythecashmachine.12.Howlongdidthewomanwaitfortheman?A20minutes.B.30minutes.C60minutes.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhowillAndypassthestickonto?A.Pete.B.Robbie.C.Dave.14Whichcollegearethespeakersfrom?A.LancasterCollege.BAshgroveCollege.C.HighlandParkCollege.15.Whateventwillthemancompeteinat4pm?A.ThelongJump.BThehighjump.C.The100-metrerace.16.Whenwillthewomantakepartinanevent?A.At1:30pm.BAt3pm.CAt5pm.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Atacheesemarket.B.Atacraftmarket.CAtasupermarket.18.Whatwasthetownfamousfor?A.Hand-paintedT-shirts.B.Traditionalbaskets.C.Leathershoes.19.Whatisnexttothenearestbank?A.cinema.B.Apark.C.Amuseum.20.WhatisthefastestwaytogettotheplacefromLondon?A.Bycoach(长途汽车).B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.第二部分阅读理解（每题2分，共20题，满分40分）Fathers’Day,adayforpeopletoexpressgratitudetotheirfathers.Manymoviesshowandhonorafather’slove.Herewehaveselectedafewclassicfilmsthemedonfathers.Takealook!ThePursuitofHappynessThePursuitofHappynessisafamousmoviethatshowsustheimportanceofhopeandbelief,aswellaslove.Inthisfilm,theprotagonistChrisisbankruptandbecomesasingledad.Althoughheisreducedtoextremepovertyandfacestonsofdifficulties,hestillworkshardandtellshissontobepositive.Finally,hebecomessuccessfulandpursueshappinesswithhisson.Basedonatruestory,thismoviealwaysbringsstrengthtoaudiencesandextolsfatherhood.DangalDangalisanIndianmoviecenteredonfemalewrestlingchampions.ThefatherinthemoviewasonceanationalwrestlingchampionofIndia.Hediscovershisdaughters’wrestlingtalentunexpectedlyanddecidestotrainthem,forwhichtheyhavetobreakthetraditionandmakepainstakingefforts.Atlast,thegirlswinthecompetitionsfortheirlives,aswellasbecomerolemodelsinspiringnumerouswomen.LooingUpLooingUptellsastoryabouttheinfluenceofafather’seducation.MaHaowen,thefather,alwaystriestoeducatehischildinhisuniqueway,creatingarelativelyrelaxenvironmentforhisson.Theonlyonerequirementhehasforhissonistoneverstopthinking.Hehopesthathischildcanthinkindependentlyandfollowhishearttofacetheworldbravely.Withtheencouragementandloveofthefather,hissonachieveshisdreamofbecominganastronaut.IamSamIamSamtellsastoryaboutanunusualfatherandhisdaughter.Samisadisabledpersonwithmentaldisability.Althoughhisintelligenceisjustassameasaseven-year-old,heloveshisdaughterwithallhisheart.Whenhisdaughteristakenawayfromhim,hedoeshisutmosttofightforcustody.1.WhichstatementisaboutThePursuitofHappyness?A.Ittellsushowtomakeafortune.B.Itisbasedonatrueinspiringstory.C.Ithighlightstheimportanceofsuccess.D.Itexpressesthegratitudeofthesontohisfather.2.WhatdothefathersinDangalandLooingUphaveincommon?A.Theybothmakeagreatachievementinlife.B.Theybringuptheirchildreninanunusualway.C.Theybothcanfindthetalentsoftheirchildren.D.Theyteachtheirchildrentofacetheworldbravely.3.Whichmovietellsusthegreatestloveofadisabledfather?A.ThePursuitofHappyness. B.Dangal.C.LooingUp. D.IamSam.HowcanyourecognizeaBritish,aGerman,andaFrenchman,apartfromtheiraccentsandnames?Therearewayspeopledress,buttheyareverycomplexandwouldtakealotoftimetoexplain.Someitemsofclothingarejustmorepopularinsomecountriesthaninothers.Forexample,Germansoftenwearsandals(凉鞋)withtheirsockson,whichissomethingaFrenchmanwouldnormallyneverdo.InBerlin,whereIlive,peopledon’treallydressassmartastheywouldinParisorLondon.TheGermanshaveareputationfornotcaringsomuchabouttheiroutwardappearance—aslongastheclothesarecomfortable,they’rehappy!Theyalsoseemtolovesportswearmorethanpeopleanywhereelse.TheFrenchcannotqueue,whiletheBritishjustseemtoloveit.Frenchpeoplearealwayslate,BritishpeoplearealwaysontimeandtheGermansarealwaysearly.Frenchpeopleusetheirhandsalotmorewhentheyspeak,andtakealotmoretimetosaysomething.Frenchpeoplecarealothowthingsaredoneorsaid.TheBritishdocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid,butonlyinacontextofpoliteness.TheGermansjustcarehowthingsaredone.TheFrenchandtheBritishseemtocaremorehowthingslook,forexample,foodproductsandpackaging.Whenitcomestofood,forexampleinarestaurant,aFrenchmanwouldneverthinkoforderingbeerwithameal,whichissomethingtallynormalforaGermanoraBritish.IfindtheGermansthecleanestandmostdisciplinedinpublicspace.TheFrencharetheworstandtheBritishsomehowinbetween.4.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwetellthethreekindsofpeopleapart?A.Bytheirbehaviour. B.Bytheirnicknames.C.Bythecolouroftheirskin. D.Bytheirfacialexpressions.5.Ifamanisdressedincasualclothes,wheredoesheprobablycomefrom?A.France. B.Germany. C.Britain. D.India.6.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Germanpeoplecaremorehowthingslook.B.Frenchmenarestrictlyinorderwhenqueuingforfood.C.Britishpeoplearealwayslikelytocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid.D.Ofthethreekindsofpeople,theGermansarethemostself-controlledinpublic.7.Howdoesauthorexplainhisideas?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bygivinglogicalreasoning.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bymakingadetaileddescription.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenhetalkedofanincidentandIbegantorememberit.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthattime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklyshopping.Onthatspecialday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasabigshowofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemtoadmiretheshow.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthepileofboxes.Forsomereasons,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheboxesbacktogether,soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamepushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneescheckingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasthepersonwhowastoblame.Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.MyfaceturnedredandItriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgottheincident,butthemanagerdidnot.8.Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?A.About8yearsold. B.About18yearsold.C.About23yearsold. D.About15yearsold.9.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthepileofboxes?A.Theauthor. B.Themanager.C.Awoman. D.Theauthor’smother.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofboxeswasseriouslyscoldedbythemanager.B.Theauthorwasloudlyscoldedbythemanager.C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthepileofboxes.D.Itwastheauthorwhotriedtoputtheboxesbacktogether.11.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s______.A.admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistakesB.angertothemanagerforhiswrongdoingC.dissatisfactionwiththewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofcartonsD.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestoreMakingittotheScrippsNationalSpellingBee(aspellingcompetition)isanamazingachievementforanykid,butfor11-year-oldNeilMaes,beingborndeafmadehisjourneyespeciallyunlikely.Afterreceivingcochlearimplants(人工耳蜗)inbothearsasababy,hehadtotrainhisbraintounderstandspokenwords.Ittookcountlesshoursofspeechtherapy(疗法).“Wedidn’tevenknowthathe’dbeabletotalk,”saidhismother,ChristyMaes.Nowthesoft-spokenkidfromBelton,SouthCarolinaisofficiallyoneofthenation’stopyoungspellers.HeearnedtherighttotakethestageinthefinalroundsoftheScrippsNationalSpellingBee.Neil’sparentshavealwaysgivenhimatip,coachinghimtoalwaysaskthepronouncerforthemeaningofaword,sothathecanbesurehehearditcorrectly.Mostcontestantsdothisanyway.“He’sabletospellverydifficultwords.Youtellhim,‘Spellthisword,’andhe’sabletoactuallyimaginewhatthatsoundslikeinhisheadandspelltheword.It’sactuallyquiteimpressive,”saidDr.MichaelHoa,whoperformedNeil’scochlearimplantation.“There’salotthatgoesintotrainingyourbraintodothat.”Neil’sparentsdidn’tknowhewastakingpartinaspellingbeewithhisthird-gradeclassuntilhecamehomeandtoldthemhehadwon.Hemadeitallthewaytohisregional(地区的)beethatyear,finishingsecond.Nowanaturallyshyfifth-grader,Neilisalreadywornoutfromthebusybee-weekschedule,butheseemshappy.“Ourmainhopeoutofallofthiswastoencouragepeoplethataregoingtobefacingwhatwehadtoface,”Christysaid.ButNeilsaidcomingtothebeehasmotivated(激发)himtostudyevenharder,sohecanreturnnextyear.“It’sjustfunandIwanttodoitagain,”Neilsaid.12.WhatmakesitdifficultforNeiltoenterthecompetition?A.Heisnaturallyshy. B.Heisunabletotalk.C.Hehasahearingdisability. D.Heisundergoingmedicaltreatment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(inPara.5)referto?A.ThetipfromNeil’sparents. B.Thecoach’spronunciation.C.Themeaning. D.Theword.14.WhatdidMichaelthinkofNeil?A.He’samazing. B.He’sverylucky.C.Heshouldstudyharder. D.Heshouldusehisimagination.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Hardtrainingwillfinallypayoff B.WecandomorefordisabledchildrenC.Spellingbeesarebecomingmorepopular D.Deaf11-year-oldcompetesinNationalSpellingBee第三部分七选五InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____16____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____17____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麦)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____18____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____19____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____20____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A.Herearesomeexamples.B.Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C.Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D.Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E.Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F.Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G.China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.第四部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）SpringFestivalmeansalotforChinesepeople.However,giventhesporadicCOVID-19outbreaksindifferentplaces,manycities____21____residentsinanycitywithconfirmedCOVID-19casesnottotravelduringtheholidayinordertopreventanymoreoutbreaks.____22____,IstayedinBeijingduringtheSpringFestivalof2022.ItwasmyfirstSpringFestivalinChina.I____23____itwithmyChinesefriends.SeveralofRalph’scoworkerscametoourapartmenttohave____24____withme.Theybroughtthemeatanddough(面团)tomakethe____25____dumplings.WhileIwasnot____26____inmakingthem,Icertainlydidenjoyeatingthem.Assoonasallthefoodwasready,we____27____toenjoythedeliciousfoods.LindabroughtmeSpringFestivalcouplets____28____goodwishesandaskedmetopastethemonthedoor.Scott____29____mewithmanyfirecrackers.Somestudentsgavemepapercutsto____30____mywindows.Ericinvitedmeto____31____hisfamilytospendNewYear’sEvetogether.Amongthemany____32____atdinner,theyserveda____33____fish.However,Iwastoldwewouldonlybeeatinghalfthefishthatnightbecausethe____34____ofitwouldbeeatenthenextday.Thiswasdoneto____35____thegoodfortuneoverintothefollowingyearsinceleftoversarethoughttobea____36____ofprosperity.Afterdinner,wewatchedtheSpringFestivalGalatogether.Amartialartperformance____37____medeeply.Theshowentitled“WalkingClouds,FlowingWater”starredthreetaichi____38____practicingtheirmovesontopoflandmarkbuildingsinthreecities:Shanghai,ChongqingandGuangzhouofGuangdongprovince,whichwasamazing.Iwenttomy____39____atmidnight.Itwasaveryhappytimeandwehavemanygood____40____ofthisfestivalholiday.21.A.urged B.forbade C.allowed D.invited22.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Besides D.However23.A.congratulated B.made C.visited D.celebrated24.A.lunch B.supper C.fun D.tea25.A.common B.original C.traditional D.sweet26.A.skilled B.concerned C.weak D.fortunate27.A.gotoff B.stoodup C.satdown D.letout28.A.forecasting B.representing C.spreading D.adopting29.A.assisted B.impressed C.served D.provided30.A.decorate B.paint C.fix D.protect31.A.greet B.promise C.join D.help32.A.guests B.dishes C.programs D.events33.A.small B.big C.half D.whole34.A.rest B.head C.back D.tail35.A.turn B.send C.carry D.transform36.A.scene B.sign C.period D.schedule37.A.absorbed B.adapted C.frightened D.judged38.A.athletes B.adults C.performers D.singers39.A.country B.classroom C.office D.apartment40.A.memories B.views C.imagination D.expectations第五部分语法填空（每题1.5分，共10题，共15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Needlesstosay,thetriptotheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)wasagreatexperience.Thefirstday____41____(begin)earlyatadive(潜水)shopinCairns.____42____tookafewhourstogettothefirstreef,sowehadagoodchance____43____(meet)thepeoplewe’dbehangingoutwith.Divingwasgreat.Evenfromthesurfaceofthewater,Ihada(n)____44____(wonder)viewofthereef.Betweenthefish____45____theendlesscoral(珊瑚),therewassomethinginterestingandbeautifultolookatinevery____46____(direct).Whenthesunhitthereef,everythingseemedevenmorebrightandalive.Asweswamaround,tonsofcolorfulfishweredivinginandoutofthecoralandIalsosawstarfishdancinginthewavesassharksswampast.Icouldn’tbelievehow____47____(relax)Ifelt!Everythingmovedslowly.Itwassoenjoyable.Istillrememberedthatday____48____IdovedeepintotheGreatBarrierReefwithgreatcourage.GoingdivingformylastAustralianadventurewasthe____49____(good)decisionImade.IfIhadtodescribetheexperienceinoneword,I’dsaydivingintheGreatBarrierReefwas_____50_____(simple)unbelievable.第六部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,IwenttoanamazedChineseartfestival.Itwasofanexcitingexperienceforaforeignstudentlikeme.Whichcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowl.Itvividshowedadragonplayingwithaball.ThenItriedsomepapercuttingormadeimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffuns!Withthehelpoftheartist,Imanagetomakeoneintheshapeofafish.TherewasalsoanoldmanwriteChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!Anothermansittingnexthimshowedmehowsealcutting(篆刻)worked.Finally,hemadeoneformyselfwithmynameinChinese—prettyawesome!第七部分书面表达（共25分）52.某英文报社正在开展中学生英语写作大赛。请你以“ASenseofResponsibility”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.为何要培养责任感；2.如何培养责任感。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASenseofResponsibilityIt’swidelyacknowledgedthatasenseofresponsibilityis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#######################################################################################【答案】1-5BBACA6-10ACBBA11-15CABAB16-20CBCAB【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部以父亲为主题的经典电影。1.细节理解题。根据ThePursuitofHappyness标题下的段落的最后一句话“Basedonatruestory,thismoviealwaysbringsstrengthtoaudiencesandextolsfatherhood.(这部电影以真实故事为基础，总是给观众带来力量，颂扬父爱)”可知，《追求幸福》这部电影是以真实故事改变，颂扬了父爱，给观众带来力量。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据Dangal标题下的段落的第三句话“Hediscovershisdaughters’wrestlingtalentunexpectedlyanddecidestotrainthem,forwhichtheyhavetobreakthetraditionandmakepainstakingefforts.(他意外地发现了女儿们的摔跤天赋，决定训练她们，为此她们必须打破传统，付出艰苦的努力)”以及LooingUp标题下的段落的第二句话“MaHaowen,thefather,alwaystriestoeducatehischildinhisuniqueway,creatingarelativelyrelaxenvironmentforhisson.(父亲马浩文总是用自己独特的方式教育孩子，为儿子创造一个相对宽松的环境。”可知，Dangal中的父亲决定打破传统，用不同寻常的方式去训练女儿。而LooingUp中的父亲也是以自己独特的方式教育自己的孩子。由此可推知，这两部电影中的父亲的共同点是以不同寻常的方式抚养孩子。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据IamSam标题下的段落的第二句话“Samisadisabledpersonwithmentaldisability.(萨姆是一个有精神障碍的残疾人)”可知，《我是山姆》这部电影讲述了一个残疾父亲对孩子的爱。故选D。【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们应如何大致区分英、法、德这三个国家的人。1.细节理解题。根据第三段“TheFrenchcannotqueue,whiletheBritishjustseemtoloveit.Frenchpeoplearealwayslate,BritishpeoplearealwaysontimeandtheGermansarealwaysearly.(法国人不会排队，而英国人似乎很喜欢排队。法国人总是迟到，英国人总是准时，德国人总是早来)”以及第四段“Frenchpeopleusetheirhandsalotmorewhentheyspeak,andtakealotmoretimetosaysomething.Frenchpeoplecarealothowthingsaredoneorsaid.TheBritishdocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid,butonlyinacontextofpoliteness.TheGermansjustcarehowthingsaredone.(法国人说话时会更多地用手，说某事也会花更多的时间。法国人非常关心事情的做法和说法。英国人确实关心事情的做法和说法，但只是在礼貌的情况下。德国人只关心事情是怎么做的)”可知，可以根据他们的行为举止来区分这三个国家的人。故选A项。2.推理判断题。根据第二段“TheGermanshaveareputationfornotcaringsomuchabouttheiroutwardappearance—aslongastheclothesarecomfortable,they’rehappy!(德国人素以不太在乎外表而著称——只要衣服舒适，他们就会快乐)”可知，如果一个男人穿着休闲装，他可能来自德国。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“IfindtheGermansthecleanestandmostdisciplinedinpublicspace.(我发现德国人在公共场所是最干净、最有纪律的)”可知，在这三个国家的人中，德国人在公共场所最为自制。故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据第二段“Forexample,Germansoftenwearsandalswiththeirsockson,whichissomethingaFrenchmanwouldnormallyneverdo.(例如，德国人经常穿着袜子穿凉鞋，这是法国人通常不会做的事)”、第三段“Frenchpeoplearealwayslate,BritishpeoplearealwaysontimeandtheGermansarealwaysearly.(法国人总是迟到，英国人总是准时，德国人总是早来)”、第四段“Frenchpeoplecarealothowthingsaredoneorsaid.TheBritishdocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid,butonlyinacontextofpoliteness.TheGermansjustcarehowthingsaredone.(法国人非常关心事情的做法和说法。英国人确实关心事情的做法和说法，但只是在礼貌的情况下。德国人只关心事情是怎么做的)”以及第五段“aFrenchmanwouldneverthinkoforderingbeerwithameal,whichissomethingtallynormalforaGermanoraBritish.(法国人永远不会想到在用餐时点啤酒，这对德国人或英国人来说都是很正常的)”可知，作者是通过比较来解释自己观点的。故选C项。【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了十五年前被商店经理误解的事，十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.”和第三段“Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.”可知当时作者八岁，这件事发生在十五年前，因此推知作者现在二十三岁，即当作者写这篇文章的时候二十三岁，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.”可知推倒箱子的是一位妇女，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.”可知，经理严厉指责了作者而不是碰到箱子的妇女，所以选项A的表述是错误的，故选A。4.推理判断题。作者在文章开头先提出Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.（愿意承认自己的错误是个让别人欣赏的品质），然后叙述了自己的一段经历来阐述这个观点，所以这篇文章表达了作者对经理承认自己错误的欣赏，故选A。【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了11岁的聋哑儿童参加乐全国拼写比赛的故事。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“MakingittotheScrippsNationalSpellingBee(aspellingcompetition)isanamazingachievementforanykid,butfor11-year-oldNeilMaes,beingborndeafmadehisjourneyespeciallyunlikely.”（对任何一个孩子来说，能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛(一种拼字比赛)都是一项了不起的成就，但对11岁的尼尔·梅斯来说，天生失聪让他的拼字之旅显得特别不可能）由此可知，听力障碍，让尼尔很难参加比赛。故选C项。2.词句猜测题。根据第五段“Neil’sparentshavealwaysgivenhimatip,coachinghimtoalwaysaskthepronouncerforthemeaningofaword,sothathecanbesurehehearditcorrectly.”（尼尔的父母总是给他一些建议，指导他总是问发音者一个词的意思，这样他就可以确定他听到的是正确的。）由此可知，这样他就可以确定他听到的词是正确的。故it指代“这个词”。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据第六段“It’sactuallyquiteimpressive.”（这真是令人印象深刻）可知，Michael认为尼尔很了不起。故选A项。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“MakingittotheScrippsNationalSpellingBee(aspellingcompetition)isanamazingachievementforanykid,butfor11-year-oldNeilMaes,beingborndeafmadehisjourneyespeciallyunlikely.”（对任何一个孩子来说，能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛(一种拼字比赛)都是一项了不起的成就，但对11岁的尼尔·梅斯来说，天生失聪让他的拼字之旅显得特别不可能）以及下文围绕着该话题展开。由此可知，D选项“11岁失聪儿童参加全国拼字比赛”为短文的最佳标题。故选D项。【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国南方和北方在庆祝春节时存在的差异。1.根据上文“InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.(在中国，不同地区的人们有自己的方式庆祝春节。特别是在中国北方和南方之间，存在着许多差异)”，结合下文开始提到这些差异。可知A选项（这里有一些例子）可以承上启下，符合题意。故选A。2.根据上文“Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.(为了好运，人们可能会在饺子里放糖)”，可知空格处可以解释放糖到饺子里的原因。F选项（这样，他们相信明年的生活将是“甜蜜的”）符合题意，sweet和sugar相呼应。故选F。3.根据上文“Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麦)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.(中国北方种植大量小麦，而中国南方种植大量水稻)”和下文“PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.(中国北方人通常喜欢小麦做的食物)”，可知空格处应该描述南方人喜欢吃大米做成的食物。E选项（因此，中国南方人通常更喜欢大米）符合题意。故选E。4.根据下文“InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.(在中国北方，人们经常在窗户上贴剪纸，以祝来年幸福。在南方的许多地方，人们不再为春节贴剪纸。相反，他们用一棵结果实的金橘树来装饰房子)”，可知本段描述的是南方北方新年的时候装饰物的差异。空格处位于段首，是主题句。G选项（中国的北方和南方在新年装饰上也有差异。）符合题意。故选G。5.根据上文“It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.(诚然，中国北方和南方在庆祝春节方面存在差异)”和下文“Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.(毕竟，许多中国人正在从一个地方搬到另一个地方)”推知，因为人们的迁徙，南北方在庆祝春节方面的差异会缩小。可知D选项（但这些差异正在逐渐消失）中的differences和前一句中的differences属于同词复现。故选D。【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次在中国过春节的经历。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，考虑到新冠肺炎疫情在不同地方的零星爆发，许多城市敦促任何确诊病例的城市居民在节日期间不要外出旅行，以防止再次发生疫情。A.urged催促，敦促；B.forbade禁止；C.allowed允许；D.invited邀请。根据后文“residentsinanycitywithconfirmedCOVID-19casesnottotravelduringtheholidayinordertopreventanymoreoutbreaks”可知，此处指许多城市敦促任何确诊病例的城市居民在节日期间不要外出旅行，以防止再次发生疫情。短语urgesb.todosth.表示“敦促；力劝某人做某事”。故选A。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在2022年春节期间呆在北京。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。结合前后文语境可知，前后为因果关系，应用therefore。故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的中国朋友一起庆祝。A.congratulated祝贺；B.made制作；C.visited参观；D.celebrated庆祝。后文it指代春节，即此处指和朋友一起庆祝春节。故选D。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉尔夫的几个同事来我们的公寓和我一起吃午饭。A.lunch午餐；B.supper晚餐；C.fun乐趣；D.tea茶。根据下文可知，朋友邀请他去家里吃年夜饭。可推测此处应该是朋友过来和作者一起吃午饭。故选A。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们带来了肉和面团来做传统的饺子。A.common普通的；B.original起初的；C.traditional传统的；D.sweet甜美的。根据上文作者提到朋友带来的是肉和面团，可推测是包饺子。吃饺子是中国人过春节的传统，因此选traditional。故选C。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不擅长制作，但我确实很喜欢吃。A.skilled熟练的；B.concerned担心的；C.weak虚弱的；D.fortunate幸运的。后文them指代饺子，短语beskilledindoing表示“精通、擅长做某事”。故选A。7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当所有的食物都准备好了，我们坐下来享受美味的食物。A.gotoff下车；B.stoodup站起来；C.satdown坐下；D.letout放出。根据后文“toenjoythedeliciousfoods”可知，此处指所有食物准备好后，我们坐下来享受美食。故选C。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达给我带来了代表美好祝愿的春联，让我把它们贴在门上。A.forecasting预测；B.representing代表；C.spreading传播；D.adopting采取。根据后文“goodwishes”可知，春联代表了美好祝愿。故选B。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特给我提供了许多鞭炮。A.assisted协助；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.served服务；D.provided提供。结合后文“mewithmanyfirecrackers”可知，此处为短语providesb.withsth.表示“提供某人某物”。故选D。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生给我剪纸来装饰我的窗户。A.decorate装饰；B.paint绘画；C.fix修理；D.protect保护。根据后文“mywindows”可知，本句指学生给了作者一些剪纸来装饰窗户。故选A。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克邀请我和他的家人一起过新年。A.greet问候；B.promise承诺；C.join加入；D.help帮助。通过后文“hisfamilytospendNewYear’sEvetogether”可知，作者应邀去了朋友家一起共度除夕，即“加入他们”。故选C。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚餐有许多菜，他们上的是整条鱼。A.guests客人；B.dishes菜肴；C.programs程序；D.events事件。此处是在吃年夜饭，即在众多的菜肴中，有一条完整的鱼。故选B。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚餐有许多菜，他们上的是整条鱼。A.small小的；B.big大的；C.half一半的；D.whole全部的。根据下文，今晚只能吃一半