2021年福建省三明市建宁溪口中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年福建省三明市建宁溪口中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’ttreatmelikeacriminal.EveryoneintheworldknowsthatIam

！A.unique

B.stubborn

C.innocent

D.potential参考答案：C略2.Onlywhen______hard______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou参考答案：D3.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._________?

---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Needhelp

C.Whyso

D.Anythingelse参考答案：B略4.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,________acakewithtwo________candlesonit.

A.bring;lit

B.brought;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lighting

参考答案：C解析：

两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说“拿着”，light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。

5.Seeingthesun

abovethesurfaceofthesea，weburstoutashoutofjoy．A．torise

B．rose

C．rising

D．risen参考答案：C6.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_____.A.purpose

B.reference

C.progress

D.memory参考答案：B7.—Whatmadehersohappy?—_____hersonpassedthedrivingtest．

A．That

B．Because

C．Since

D．When参考答案：A8.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：D考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。9.Foryears,itwasviewedasaseriousproblem,________thathasneverbeenreallysolved.A.one

B.where

C.it

D.which参考答案：10.NowadaysinChinamanyteenagershavenodream

tobeanastronautandflytothemoon.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略11.---Whataboutyouradventureintheforestlastweek?---Wonderful!Ididn’texpectthere______somanylovelymonkeys.A.tobe

B.being

C.ofbeing

D.be参考答案：A12.Theman，whoseearlycareerwasnot

greatsuccess，hasbuilt

businessempireafteryearsofhardwork．A．a;a

B．不填；a

C．不填；the

D．a；不填参考答案：A13.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodouble.参考答案：A略14.Quietnessseemsimpossible

everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．

A．until

B．after

C．for

D．once参考答案：A15.KimJong-Il,formertopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandtheformerLibyanleaderMoammarGadhafiwerebothdeadattheageof69.Somepeoplejokinglythinkthat’sa(n)______.A.accident

B.consequence

C.symptom

D.coincidence

参考答案：D略16.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For参考答案：A17.Don’tyouthinktheworldwouldbeaneasierplacetolivein,ifweall________thesamelanguage?A.speak B.hadspoken C.spoke D.wouldspeak参考答案：C18.Wearealwayscreatingnewvirtualcommunicationplatformsforourselves,intentionallyorunintentionally,_________wetendtoforgetourtrueidentityintherealworld.A.which B.what C.where D.that参考答案：C19.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．amattendingC．willbeattending

D．amgoingtoattend参考答案：C二、新的题型20.ThemanwhoputromancebackintorosesforValentine’sDayValentine’sDayiswhenunromanticpeoplesplurge(挥霍)onoverpricedrosesandexpensiverestaurants.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.___67___ForthiswehavetothankDavidAustin,theroseguru(专家，大师),whodiedat92on18Decemberlastyear.Mr.A,ashisstaffknewhim,broughtromancebacktoroses,creatingtheEnglishRose,amarriagebetweenfragrantOldRosesandtherepeat-floweringHybridTeavarietieswhichhadlargelyreplacedthembeforetheyoungsonofaShropshirefarmerdecidedtochangeallthat.___68___Butstillmostofthenurserieswereunconvinced.Ittookanother20yearsuntilhisMaryRoseandGrahamThomas(namedafterhishorticulturalmentor)establishedAustinandhisEnglishRoses—color1ful,repeat-flowering,deeplyfragrant—intheheartsandgardensofBritishgrowers.TherestisChelsea-gildedhistory.GrahamThomaswaslatervotedtheworld’sfavoriteroseandhisGertrudeJekyllwastwice-namedtheUK’sfavorite.WehavethreerosesonourLondonroofterrace:aspicyapricotthatafewyearsagowonbestplantatChelsea;aBengalCrimsonfromGreatDixterandaperfectyellowDavidAustin,named,Ithink,afteranactress.___69___Sosteerclearofthemoreobviousflowerchoicesforthe14th.Roses,likepeople,arerarelyattheirbestafteralong-haul(长途运输)flight.___70___Maybethinkaboutbuyingaroseforsummerflowering.ItiswhatMr.Adeservesandwouldhavewanted.A.Searchoutsomethingpersonal,surprisingandspecial.B.Therosesyoureceivetodayhavebeenpaidforinadvance.C.Thelovewesharemakeslifesobeautiful,andIloveyoumorethanrosescansay.D.AsIwrite,thenameescapesmebutnevertherepeatedfloweringanditsfragrance.E.IttookadecadeofdedicationbeforeAustin’sRosaConstanceSprywasreleasedin1961.F.Rosesdon’thavetocomeinredbudsandstraightstems,andtheydon’thavetosmellofdesperation.参考答案：67.F

68.E

69.D

70.A这是一篇说明文。情人节送给爱人玫瑰花已经是一个传统，玫瑰花带来了浪漫，在带来浪漫之时，我们要感谢给我们带来浪漫的人——玫瑰大师DavidAustin。短文介绍了玫瑰大师DavidAustin以及他的玫瑰花。【67题详解】由“ForthiswehavetothankDavidAustin,theroseguru(专家，大师),whodiedat92on18Decemberlastyear.”可知，为此，我们要感谢去年12月18日去世的玫瑰大师大卫·奥斯汀。所以小题1要表明我们要感谢的什么。故F选项“玫瑰不一定要有红色的花蕾和笔直的茎干，它们也不一定要有糟糕的味道”故F选项切题。【68题详解】由“Butstillmostofthenurserieswereunconvinced”可知，但是大多数的苗圃并不相信。所以小题2与后一句构成转折关系。故E选项“奥斯汀的RosaConstanceSpry在1961年被成功培育出来，为此他花费了十年的时间才得以完成”。故E选项切题。【69题详解】由“named,Ithink,afteranactress.”可知，我想是以一位女演员的名字命名的。所以小题3要说明虽然是以一位女演员的名字命名的，却在我提笔写字的时候，忘记了女演员的名字，但没有忘记不断开放的花和浓郁的香味。故D选项“我提笔写字的时候，忘记了女演员的名字，但没有忘记不断开放的花和浓郁的香味”符合语境。故D选项切题。【70题详解】由“Maybethinkaboutbuyingaroseforsummerflowering.”可知，可能会考虑购买一朵夏季天开花的玫瑰。所以小题4要说明是什么样的动力趋势购买一朵夏季开花的玫瑰。故A选项“寻找一些属于个人的、令人惊讶的和非常特别的东西”符合句意。故A选项切题。

三、阅读理解21.AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(禁止)plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste－astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagammesty(宽限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforarecycling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponseinthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”.“Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewicker(柳条)basketstogooutshoppinganyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.TheWorldWatchInstitute,anenvironmentalresearchagency,statesthat100billionplasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworld.

52.WhatwasRebeccaHosking?A.Aphotographer.

B.Awomanscientist.

C.Asailor.

D.Alawyer.53.Theunderlinedword“dis