2021年湖南省邵阳市军田中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省邵阳市军田中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We_________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced参考答案：D略2.Wewillgoboatingthisafternoon,weather____________.A.permitting

B.permit

C.permitted D.topermit参考答案：A3.—Whydidn’tyouusemycomputer?

—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused参考答案：D4.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.testing

B.totest C.tested

D.istested参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒，将会受到来自政府的免费治疗。在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句中的主语和be动词形式可省略，oncetested相当于onceheistested，省略主语he和is。故选C。5.-----I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.-----_____.Youdidnotmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.Notrouble C.Allright D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A6.Thoughtheonly_________thevillageisbyboat,thevillageis_________everyone.A.accessof;accessibleforB.accessiblefor;accesstoC.accessibleto;accessto D.accessto;accessibleto参考答案：D7.Ifounditdifficultto___________gettingupsoearlybefore,butIdidfinallymanaged.A.betiredof B.beconvincedofC.beaccustomedto D.beobsessedwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现以前很难习惯这么早起床，但我终于做到了。A.betiredof厌烦；B.beconvincedof确信；认识到；C.beaccustomedto习惯于；适应于；D.beobsessedwith痴迷于；沉迷于。根据句意故选C。8.Whenthelawcomesintoeffect,we’llautomatically______previoussimilarregulations.A．getawaywith

B．doawaywithC．comeupwith

D．ingoodcondition参考答案：B9.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theEarthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用that引导，故正确答案为C。10.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately,butheinsistedthathe______illseriously.

A.shouldsendfor;shouldn’tbe

B.sentfor;wasn’t

C.shouldbesentfor;shouldn’tbe

D.besentfor;wasn’t参考答案：D11.Janielayonthefloor______,too______tomove.

A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared D.trembled;scared参考答案：C12.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略13.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnot

B.

ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso参考答案：B14._______atthegoodnews,shecouldn'thelpcrying.A.Delighting

B.Delighted

C.Delightful

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：B15.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：D16.Haveyougota______tofishinthislake?A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.Permitted参考答案：A17.She’stoothin.She_____gainsomeweightbutshe_____toolittle.A.would,ate

B.will,eats

C.would,eats

D.will,ate参考答案：C18.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledgeknowledgeitselfthatcounts,andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance.

A.ratherthan B.otherthanC.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：A提示:ratherthan“而不是”;otherthan“除……之外”;多用于否定句;morethan“不仅仅,多于”;lessthan“少于”。根据句意选A项。

19.

Tom______________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Everydayhasjust24hours--andthisappliestoallpeople.Somepeopleareconstantlypushedfortime.Thisarticleisabouthowwecanlearntomanageourvaluabletimemoreeffectively.Inreality,wecannotmanagetime.Wecanonlymanageourselvesandourrelationshipwithtime.___16___Andhabitsarenotthateasytochange.Belowherearetipsthatcanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.*Organizeyourgoals.Organizeyourgoalsbasedontwocriteria:degreeofurgencyandimportance:a.Shouldbedonetoday,tomorrow,etc.b.Shouldbedoneat“thatdate”.c.Canbeputoffforsomanydays.d.Canasksomeoneelsetodoit.___17___*Cleanupyourlist.Makealistofeverythingyouthinkthatisnothelpingorbenefitingyouanddonotdothem!*Focusononegoal.Concentrateonlyononegoalatatime.Otherwise,ifwhiledealingwithsomethingyouthinkabouteverythingyoucandolater,mostlikelyyouwillgetboredanddisappointed.___18___Theboredomisguaranteedwiththiswayofthinking.*Identifyyourdeadlines.___19___Dividetheactivitiesperday/weekandlong-termgoalstogetaclearpictureofwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.*Findsuitableworkenvironment.___20___*Berealistic.Makesurethatyourgoalsarerealisticanddonottryfortheimpossible.*Say“NO”.Learntosay“no”tootheractivities,requestsandpeoplewhoeatyourtime(unlessindeedatthatverymomentitisnecessaryforyoutohelpthem).A.Allowtimetoadjustyourlistifnecessary.B.Afterall,howweuseourtimeislargelyamatterofhabit.C.Createasuitableenvironmenttowork,onethatfitsyourstyle.D.Checkthelistofwhatyoushoulddoandwhenitmustbecompleted.E.Afterorganizingyourgoals,startwiththemostimportantandurgent.F.Itislikeeverytimeyoueatyouthinkallthemealsyoumusteatinyourlife.G.Donotletboredomdiscourageyouifwhatyouhavetocompleteisboring.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.F

19.D

20.C【分析】本文是说明文。文章就如何更好地管理自己的时间提出了一些建议。【16题详解】前面提到：事实上，我们无法管理时间。我们只能管理我们自己以及我们与时间的关系。空后提到：习惯是很难改变的。该空承上启下，B（毕竟，我们如何利用时间很大程度上取决于习惯）与上下文联系最密切。尤其是B选项中的habit和空后句中的habits呼应。故选B。【17题详解】结合标题（组织你的目标）以及前文（根据两个标准组织你的目标：紧急程度和重要性），该空应该承接上文中的“organizeyourgoals”，E（在组织好你的目标之后，从最重要和最紧急的开始）与上文衔接最密切。故选E。【18题详解】前文提到：一次只专注于一个目标。否则，如果在处理某件事情的时候，你考虑了所有你以后可以做的事情，你很可能会感到无聊和失望。承接上文，F（就像每次你吃东西的时候，你都在想你生命中必须吃的所有食物）与上文联系最密切。故选F。【19题详解】结合标题中的“deadlines”可知，D（检查你应该做什么，什么时候必须完成）与之相呼应。故选D。【20题详解】结合标题中的“workenvironment”可知，C（创造一个适合自己风格的工作环境。）与之相呼应。故选C。【点睛】词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。（关键词语重现）例如，第4，第5题都属于词语复现。考生可以根据小标题里的“deadline,environment”去选项里锁定与之相同或相近的表达。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SomethingIfearmorethananythingelseisdyingwithregret.Idon’twanttolookbackonmyyoungeryearswishingIhaddonesomethingdifferentlyorwishingthatIhadn’thurtthisorthatperson._

71__Thenhowcanyoumakeeveryminuteofyourlifemeaningful?●__72___.Wearebroughtuptobelievethatwearemoreimportantthaneveryoneelseandthatweneedtotakecareofourownneedsandwantsfirst.Butafterawhilewerealizethatwefeelkindofempty.Alifespenthelpingothersisalifewellspent.Andwhenyourtimecomestoanend,therewillbenoregretsbecauseyouhavespentyourtimewell.

73___●Don’tprocrastinate(拖延).Wehearitallthetimebutweneverconsideritseriously.Lifei