2021年湖南省长沙市宁乡县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市宁乡县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

,theboyreallyknowsalot.A.Asyoungasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Aschildheis

D.Youngasheis参考答案：D2.________Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A.Guesswhat

B.Howcome

C.What'sup

D.Whynot参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Howcome怎么会；C.What'sup怎么了；D.Whynot为什么不。猜猜看？当你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他东西的时候，你的狗会嫉妒的。故选A。3.

—Howdoyoulikethesetofpopularsciencebooks?

—Wonderful!It_____manyproblemsweareinterestedinexploring.

A.refers

B.consults

C.covers

D.writes参考答案：C4.Thecarinfrontofuscameto_____thatwealmosthitit.A.suchasuddenstop

B.astopsosudden

C.asuchsuddenstop

D.soasuddenstop参考答案：A5.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed参考答案：C解析：

根据句意，在零下30度，细胞能保活1000多年。6.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了教孩子们如何应对日常压力，专家们也认为有必要指导他们如何保护自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom远离；完全不。根据句意故选C。7.—Whyhaven'tyouaskedLilytocomehere?—ShewasdoingaprojectwhenIfoundherandshe_____________it.

A.hasn'tfinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.wouldn'tfinish

D.hadn'tfinished参考答案：A8.Thecarelessdriveris___forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;happening

C.tobeblamed;happened

D.tobeblamed;happening参考答案：B9.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D10.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup

meat

processingfactoryofhisownoneday.

A.

/；a

B./；the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略11.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated参考答案：D12.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_______?

A．ishe

B．isn’the

C．mustheD．mustn’the

参考答案：

B解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，因此反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，故选B。13.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas参考答案：C14.—Ican’tthinkwhyhe______soangry.Imeantnooffence.—It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：——我想不出他为什么这么生气。我无意冒犯。——敏感是他的特点。A.musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测；B.shouldhavebeen本应该做某事，而实际没有做；C.mighthavebeen表示一种可能性，一种推测；D.canhavebeen表示推测，题干中表示“本应该做某事，而实际没有做”，故选B。15.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard，which______20feetfromsidetoside．（）A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured参考答案：Ameasure表示某物量起来或者测量结果为…长、宽、高时，用主动的形式，描述主语本身的性质用一般现在时，且无被动．故选择A．16.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before参考答案：C17.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade参考答案：B略18.Whowouldyouratherhave______thespeechattheclassmeetingnextweek?A.deliver

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.delivering参考答案：A19.Hebelievesthebusinessworld______touse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears.A.begins

B.hasbegun

C.willbebeginning

D.willbegin参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Couldyoupleasetellme________________(我如何处理)thenaughtychildren?(attend)参考答案：howIwillattendto/howtoattendto

三、阅读理解21.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskforyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(notworried)butthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.26.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak________.

A.asslowlyaspossible

B.inalowvoice

C.loudly

D.forcefully27.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis________.

A.noisy

B.quiet

C.havingarest

D.serious28.The