2021年湖南省长沙市周南女中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市周南女中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B26.Don’tworry;tenminutes_______enoughforustodressupfortheshowtonight.

A.are

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.havebeen参考答案：C略3._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal参考答案：B句意:维生素C不仅提高我们抵抗疾病的能力，也帮助我们增强体质，所以它在我的推荐列表上，suggestion普通用词，语气比较婉转客气。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时含所提建议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议,recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。notonly…butalso连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。也可以位于句中，不需要倒装，故选B.4.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.resigned

B.left

C.gone

D.absent参考答案：D5.Look!Thebuildingwhich_________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.A.isbeingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：A略6.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Thereremains B.Ithas C.Theyhave D.Itremains参考答案：A7.—Whatdoyouthinkof"Supergirl",therealityTVshow? —Ican'thelp_____it.Igot_____wheneverIwatchedit! A.tolove,exciting

B.tolove,excited

C.loving,exciting

D.loving,excited参考答案：D8.Loveissomethingtoenjoy,eventhoughsometimesyouare__________it!A．sufferingfrom

B．freefrom

C．recoveringfrom

D．dyingfrom参考答案：A9.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.makeout

D.leaveout参考答案：D34.Thearticle______nowwillappearintomorrow’snewspaper.A.writing

B.towrite

C.beingwritten

D.write参考答案：C略11.

Ifhe________hisleginthelasttraining,he________thecomingLondonOlympics,whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A.didn’thurt;wouldgoinfor

B.hadn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinC.hadn’thurt;wouldjoinin

D.didn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：C12.Isn’titstrangethatthetemperature_______besohighatthistimeoftheyear?A.should

B.could

C.can

D.might参考答案：A13.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.A．wassaved

B．weresavedC．hadbeensaved

D．havebeensaved参考答案：A14.Wehavetoworkoutawayto_______theirexistenceherewithoutmakingthemrealizethatwe_______it.A.opposeto;areopposedto

B.beopposedto;opposeto

C.opposeto;oppose

D.oppose;areopposedto参考答案：D15.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Thequestionnaireshowthatmostpeopleexpectthefueltaxes

assoonaspossible.A．toreduce

B．reduced

C．tobereduced

D．reducing参考答案：C略17.Ahouse,acaranda_______,moderatelypaidjobarewhatmostpeoplehopetohave.A.balanced

B.readyC.steady

D.calm

参考答案：C18.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略19.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheDragonYear?—Tobefrank，itdidn’t________memuch.A．appealto

B．belongto

C．occurto

D．referto参考答案：A二、新的题型20.The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames（世界军运会）willtakeplacefromOct.18___66___Oct.27，2019inWuhan,capitalcityof___67___（centre）China'sHubeiProvince.Thegames，thetopsportsgalaformilitarypersonnel（军人）,include329competitioneventsof27kinds,___68___areexpectedtoattractaround8000playersfrommorethan100___69___（country）andregions.Thegameswillbeaninternationaleventwithgreatimportanceandfar-reachinginfluenceanditwillalsobe___70___opportunityforforeignmilitarypersonnel___71___(learn)moreaboutChinaanditsmilitary.Theevent’semblem（会徽）ismadeupofadove,astar,ribbonsandotherelementsandthemascotiscalledBingBing,

___72___designisbasedontheChinesesturgeon（鲟）,a___73___（serious）endangeredfishknownasthe“pandainwater”.Thesloganis“Militaryglory，worldpeace”.Thegames,which___74___（hold）inRomein1995forthefirsttime,areamulti-sportevent___75___（organize）everyfouryearsbytheCISM.参考答案：66.to

67.central

68.which

69.countries

70.an

71.tolearn

72.whose

73.seriously

74.wereheld

75.organized这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界军运会的相关情况，包括举办时间、地点、历史、会徽的设计理念，即根据中华鲟的形状进行设计的，该会也向外国军事人员展示中国及中国军事实力。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：第七届CISM世界军运会将于2019年10月18日至10月27日在武汉举行。from…to…为固定搭配，意为从（时间）到（时间），故填to。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：第七届CISM世界军运会将于2019年10月18日至10月27日在中国中部的湖北省省会武汉举行。分析句子可知，province意为省份，为名词，因此需要形容词作定语对其进行修饰，故填central。【68题详解】考查关系代词。句意：本届运动会是军人体育盛会，共有27项种类329个比赛项目，预计将吸引来自100多个国家和地区的约8000名选手参加。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用关系代词which在从句中充当主语，故填which。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：本届运动会是军人体育盛会，共有27项种类329个比赛项目，预计将吸引来自100多个国家和地区的约8000名选手参加。分析句子可知，数字100后需接名词的复数形式，且regions为复数，and连接词性、单复数一致的词，故填countries。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：这次比赛将是一场具有重大和深远影响的国际盛会，也是外国军事人员更多地了解中国及其军队的机会。opportunity在文中泛指某一种机会，并不是某种特指的机会，且opportunity以元音字母开头，因此需填不定冠词，故填an。【71题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这次比赛将是一场具有重大和深远影响的国际盛会，也是外国军事人员更多地了解中国及其军队的机会。分析句子可知，此次盛会是为了外国军事人员能有机会了解中国及中国军队，因此需使用不定式短语作目的状语，故填tolearn。【72题详解】考查关系代词。句意：该会徽由鸽子、星星、丝带及其他元素组成，叫做兵兵的吉祥物，其设计理念是基于中华鲟而来。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中的主语缺少定语进行修饰限定，故填whose。【73题详解】考查副词。句意：该会徽由鸽子、星星、丝带及其他元素组成，叫做兵兵的吉祥物，其设计理念是基于中华鲟而来，一种被叫做“水中大熊猫”的严重濒危生物。endangered意为濒临灭绝的，为形容词，因此需要副词对此进行修饰，故填seriously。【74题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这项盛会，1995年在罗马第一次举办。分析句子可知，thegames与hold是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用被动语态，且有一般过去时的时间状语in1995，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填washeld。【75题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这项盛会，1995年在罗马第一次举办，每四年由CISM举办的多运动型盛会。分析句子可知，该句子主系表结构完整，且event与organize是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词作event的后置定语，故填organized。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenyouthinkofsuccess,youthinkofachievementsinyourownworld.Eachelementofyourworldisimportanttoyou,andthereisnoneedtocomparewithothers.Youcannotaffectthesuccessofothers;youcanaffectyourownsuccess.Successisverymuchachievabletoeverybody.Believethatandyouhavetakenthefirststep.Ifyoudonotbelieveinyourself,thenbuildingself-esteemisyourfirsttask.However,believinginyourabilitytoachievewhateveryouwanttosucceedinisveryimportantifyouarenottobeheldbackbyself-doubtthroughoutyourjourneytosuccess.Therearemanythingsthatwillaffectyourabilitytosucceed,anditisbesttofocusonthoseunderyourimmediatecontrol.Onceyoudothat,thenthecharacteristicsyoudevelopcanbeappliedtobecomingsuccessfulinarangeofactivities.Whatisimportanttoyouisthat,asyoustarttoreachmilestonesinyourambitions,youshouldappreciateyourownachievements.Appreciatingyourselfwillstrengthenyourself-confidenceandyourdeterminationtosucceed.Someofthekeycharacteristicsyouwillfindinthosewhoaresuccessfulareperseverance,preparedtoresearch,plan,workhardandpracticealotevenwhenthingsdonotseemtobegoingwell,andanabilitytorecoverandlearnfromsetbacks.Atthebeginningofwhateveryouaretryingtosucceedin,astrongvisionofyourfuture,planning,andsettingyourselfachievabletargetscanallplayanimportantrole.Allthesequalities,skillsandcharacteristicscanbelearnedanddeveloped.Butitisuptoyoutogetthingsstarted.Thosewhodonotstarttravelnowhere.Forothers,lifecanbeacontinuousjourneyoffulfillment.59．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoachievesuccess,whats