牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点总结与练习

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点总结与练习牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点总结与练习牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点总结与练习精选资料Unit2

知识点总结与练习Comicstripe1.I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.

生怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。I'mafraid译为“生怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，平时不用he'safraid,she'safraid.例：I'mafraiditisgoingtoraintomorrow.生怕明日要下雨了。翻译：生怕他下个礼拜不可以去上学了由于他得了感冒。I'mafraidhecan'tgotoschoolnextweek,becausehehasabadcold.增补：beafraidofsth惧怕某物I'mafraidofsnacks.I'mafraidso.我生怕是这样的。I‘mafraidnot.我生怕不是这样的。Ithinkso.我这样以为。Idon'tthinkso.我不这样以为。---CanIhavedinnerwithyou?我能与你共进晚饭吗？---Sorry,I'mafraidnot.这里的意思是：对不起，不可以例：( )—Willyoucometojoinusinthetrip?—thecomingparty.A.ThankyouB.I'dloveto2.Mostofthemhave14floors.大多数楼有14层。most的用法

.Yousee,IhavetogetreadyforC.IamafraidnotD.Allright表示“数目上最多，最大”，为many或much的最高等。例：Shehadthemostmoneyofallofthem.在这些人中，她最有钱。mostof+the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面必定要有修饰词）例：MostofthestudentscomefromChina.mostof+可数名词复数+V复④most与mostof的差别1most+名词表泛指，无范围如：

mostofmybooksmostof+不行数名词+Vmostyoungpeople

单mostof+名词指某一范围的多数IIImostof+人称代词，of不可以少如：mostofthem二者有时可互换：Mostteachersinthisschoolarewomen.=Mostoftheteachersinthisschoolarewomen.Reading1.Theyarekindandhelpful.他们友善并且乐于助人。helpful(adj.)乐于助人，有帮助的help---helpfulcare---careful如：琳达常常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。Lindaalwayshelpsme,sheisahelpfulgirl.关于划线部分发问：Howarethey?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?2.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑坏了。◎there'ssomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworkingwell=sthisbroken意为“某物失灵”something---复合不定代词，近似有anything，nothing，everything,somebody,nobody,everybody

等◎形容词，动词不定式，如：nothinginteresting

else等词修饰不定代词时，要后置没什么风趣的anythingelse

其余任何东西There'snothingnewintoday'snewspaper.3.I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.

我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。精选资料asksbtodosth要求/央求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要求/央求某人不做某事◎ask(sb)forhelp（向某人）央求帮助例：Youcanask110forhelpwhenyouhavetrouble.◎ask(sb)forsth（向某人）要求获取某物例：Don'taskyourparentstoomuchmoneytobuysnacks.◎asksbaboutsth咨询某人关于某案例：Sheasksmesomequestionsaboutanimals.4.MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbroken,soshe'sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.我堂妹的自行车坏了，所以她打算叫人帮她修一下。◎broken形容词“坏的，破的，折了，断了”玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？

例：

Theglassisbroken,whobrokeit

？◎break---broke---broken打破，打断，，弄坏例：Don'tbreaktheeggs,theyareforyou.5.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生很乐于帮忙。collegestudents大学生gotocollege上大学bereadytodosth愿意/准备干某事=bewillingtodosth例：Oneofmyclassmatesisalwaysreadytohelpotherstudents.我的一个同班同学向来很乐于帮助其余同学。翻译：他总是愿意帮助别人。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.bereadyforsth为...做好准备翻译：孩子们，请准备好上课。Pleasebereadyforthelessons,boysandgirls.⑤getsthreadyforsb为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶常常为我准备好早餐。Mygrandmaoftengetsbreakfastreadyforme.6.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他们中一些人常常拜会这些老人并帮他们买些东西。①visit观光，拜会visitor旅客例：观光长城visittheGreatWall来自日本的好多旅客AlotofvisitorsfromJapandosomeshopping意为“买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些抽象而不明指的事例：dosomecleaning些东西

做些打扫dosomereading读些东西dosomewashing

洗7.You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.

你住在一个像那样的社区真的很好运，西蒙。①lucky（adj.）---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意为“很好运做某事”翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很好运。I'mluckytobeyourfriend.2)你足够好运获取这份工作。You'reluckyenoughtogetthejob.3)_______________(luck),Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert.②goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好运Grammar一般未来时（SimpleFutureTense）1.定义：表示未来发生的动作或状况2.三种结构：(1).will+动词原型(2).shall+动词原形(3).begoingto+动词原形Hewillplaycardswithhisbrotherthisevening.Ishallmeetmyfriendsintheparktomorrow.SheisgoingtovisitherunclenextMonday.3.否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do)am/is/are+not+goingto+do精选资料疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+do;Am/Is/Are+主语+goingtodo①Schoolwillbeoverintwohours.→Schoolwillnotbeoverintwohours.→Willschoolbeoverintwohours?Weshalltakeabustoschoolnextweek.→Shallwetakeabustoschoolnextweek?Thepolicemenaregoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.→Thepolicemenaren'tgoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.Arethepolicemengoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon?4.常用的时间状语A.由tomorrow构成的，如：tomorrowmorning/evening明日清晨、夜晚thedayaftertomorrow后天由next构成的，如：nextTuesday/Sunday下周二/日由this构成的，如：thisafternoon/evening今日下午/夜晚由coming构成的，如：thecomingSunday下个礼拜天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不可以加介词E.由in构成的，如：intwohours在2小时内，inafewdays在几日内inthefuture在未来5.几个结构的差别“begoingto+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的差别A.begoingto+动词原形用来表示某人打当作某事，一般带有计划性,预示性和主观性，或用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。如：Lookatthisclouds.It'sgoingtorain.B.will+

动词原形是对未来要发生某事的客观陈说，

表示纯粹的未来或此刻正在拟定的计划Shallwemeetat2o'clock?Iwillbe20nextyear.(这是不受主观影响的未来会出现的状况，也有自然而然的意思，应用一般未来时态)在单纯表示未来时，二者可以互换Theyaregoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextweek.=Theywillhaveabasketballmatchnextweek.几点注意：shall和will还可以表示征采对方建议或咨询状况ShallIopenthewindow?Willyougoshoppingwithmetonight?B.Willyouplease?表示客气地央求或邀请，意思是“请您好吗？”Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'ssocoldoutside.therebe句型的未来时Therewillbe+名词/therebegoingtobe+名词Therewillbeasportsmeetinginmyschool.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginmyschool.Therewillbethreefootballmatchesnextweek.=Therearegoingtobethreefootballmatchesnextweek.在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leavearrive,fly,move等可用此刻进行时表示将要发生的动作。例：—Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?—I'mgoingtothelibrary.Thebusiscoming.Integratedskills1.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?你未来想干什么？精选资料§inthefuture,“未来”用于一般未来时，指较长的未来一段时间例：Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?未来的生活会是什么样子呢？I'dliketobeteacherinthefuture?未来我想当一名教师。2.I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我确立你将会做好它的。besuretodosth必定做某事Wearesuretowin.我们必定会赢。besure+that从句Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.sure(adv.)意为“自然可以”=certainly例：---MayIuseyourbike?---Sure./Certainly.3.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.作连系动词时，意为“听起来”以后一般接形容soundlike__________________sound词作表语例：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.音乐听起来很美。翻译：(1)你的注意听起来很棒！Yourideasoundsgreat.(2)这个故事听起来很风趣。Thestorysoundsinteresting.回忆还有那些系动词？__________________________________________________________4.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要帮助病人。①病的

=ill

besick=beill

例：Jackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.sick(adj.)

②恶心的

例：Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.③besickof

厌烦，讨厌

例：Iamsickofreadingthesamebookeveryday.注意：sick

可以修饰名词，如：

asickboy

一个生病的男孩，但

ill

修饰名词意思变了，如anillboy

坏男孩Task1.Doyouhaveanyproblems?你们有困难吗？增补：haveproblemswithsth例：Doyouhaveproblemswithyourhomework?haveproblemsindoingsth例：Doyouhaveproblemsindoingyourhomework?2.Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.请看一下信息。◎information不行数名词同义词news但news是新闻，信息的意思，主要重申“新”短语：apieceofinformation//twopiecesofinformation例：JustsearchtheInternet,andyoucangetalmostallthe____________youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.storybelow(prep.)在下边,(adv.)下边----反义词above例句：Thetemperatureisgoingtobebelowzerotomorrow.Thereisabridgebelowthewaterfall.在瀑布下游有一座桥。Lookatthesightsdownbelow.看下边的景色。3.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?这些天你感觉不舒畅吗？◎Feelwell指身体感觉舒畅，没有弊端，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组feelsick,feelgood“内心感觉好，有信心”例：Youmayfeelwellafteryoutakethismedicine.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒畅的。4.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他们将使你感觉好些。◎makesbdosth使某人做某事

Hemademestaywithhim.◎Makesb/sth+形容词“使某人

/某物”

Hetriedtomakethemhappy.精选资料5.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?你正为聚会穿什么或如何设计你的家而烦恼吗？①worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth担忧某人/某事或为某人/某事担忧例：Don'tworryaboutyourson.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.worry+sb使某人烦恼/忌惮Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.③whattowear/howtodesignyourhome是“疑问句+不定式结构”，作宾语。

worryabout

的6.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他们很愿意为你供给想法。①behappytodosth愿意做某事也说成bewillingtodosth/bereadytodosth/begladtodosth例：Iwillalwaysbehappytohelpyou.

我将向来愿意帮你。

=Iwillalwaysbereadytohelpyou.1、visitournewneighbours拜会我们的新邻居2、welcomevisitorslikeyou欢迎像你相同的客人3、liveinaneighbourhoodlikethat居住在像那样的社区4、liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet住在第九街城市花园的一个公寓里5、aroundyourneighbourhood在你们社区四周6、meetatthecommunitycentre在社区中心集中7、sharetheirdifferentskills分享各自的一艺之长8、helpuswithallkindsofproblems帮助我们各样困难9、havea“helpinghands”meeting召开“乐于助人”会议10、haveameeting开会haveaparents'meeting11、There'ssomethingwrongwithsth=Somethingiswrongwithsth某物坏（失灵）了12、askacomputerengineertocheckit叫一位电脑工程师来检查13、asksomeonetofixsth叫某人维修某物14、somecollegestudents一些大学生15、bereadytodosth准备做某事16、do+some/the+V-ing泛指做某类事17、dosomecleaning/reading打扫卫生/读些书18、beluckytodosth做某事是好运的19、helppeopleintheneighbourhoodwithdifferentproblems帮助社区的人们不一样的困难20、asksomeonetofixhisbicycle请人修他的自行车21、inthefuture未来22、beacomputerengineer做一名电脑工程师23、soundlikeagoodidea听起来像是好想法24、helpsickpeople帮助病人25、beanartist做一位艺术家26、ontheafternoonof5March在3月5日下午27、lookattheinformationbelow看以下信息28、feelwell感觉身体好29、makeyoufeelbetter使你感觉更好30、worryaboutsth/(not)doingsth担忧某物/担忧（不）做某事精选资料31、allourgroupmembers我们全部的集体成员32、knowalotabout...知道好多关于.......33、giveyousomeideas给你一些建议34、whattoweartoaparty穿什么去参加晚会35、howtodesigntheirhome如何设计他们的家园36、I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.

生怕他们不会欢迎像你相同的客人。37、It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.能住在想那样的社区真好。38、Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharedifferentskills.他们常常在社区中心见面分享不一样的技术。39、Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他们帮助我们各样各样的问题。40、There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出问题了。41、I’llaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫一个电脑工程师来检查一下。42、Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生乐于帮忙。43、Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.

他们中一些人常常拜会老人并帮他们购物。44、You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.你真好运能住在像那样的一个社区。45、Simonwantstoasksomeonetofixhisbicycle.Simon想要叫人来维修他的自行车。46、I’msureyou’llbegoodatit.我确立你会做好它的。47、Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.请看以下信息。48、Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他们会是你感觉更好！49、Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?

你正在为聚会穿什么或如何设计你的家而烦恼吗？50、Allourgroupmembersknowalotaboutstylesandcolours.

我们全部的队员对样式和颜色都特别认识。51、Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas!他们很愿意为你供给想法。综合练习一、词汇依据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。Yourjobistolookafterthat________(生病的)boy.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions________(下边).Youcanpractiseyourlisteningwith________(任何人)aroundyou.4.4I'llcallyoubacktomorrowmorningwhenIgetmore________(信息).Themusic________(听起来)verybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.B)依据句意，用括号内所给单词的合适形式填空。Everyyear,alotof________(visit)cometothisnicetown.Lucyiskindand________(help).Wealllikeherverymuch.Thecupis________(break).I'mgoingtobuyanewoneforyou.Juliausuallydoessome________(shop)attheweekend.Look!MrWangis________(check)computersforhisneighbours.二，单项选择((

)1.Thereis_______11-meter-longbridgeover______river.A.a;theB.the;aC.an;an)2.Whichisnotright?Kittysits_________Sandy.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.between

D.an;theD.behind精选资料(

)3.Arethesetrousers_____________?A.TomandAlice'sB.Tom'sandAlice's

C.TomandAlice

D.Tom's

andAlice( )4.Wehavesomesugar.Butweneed________.A.someothersB.anothermoreC.manymoreD.muchmore( )5.---Wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.---Thatsounds_______.I'msurewewillhaveagoodtime.A.wellB.badC.greatlyD.good( )6.Youaresohungry.Why_______havesomething__________?A.notyou,toeatB.don'tyou,eatC.notto,toeatD.don'tyou,toeat( )7.---Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?----______.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Something()8.Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithme?.A.ThankyouverymuchB.You'rewelcomeC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.No,Idon'tthinkso()9.There_______abasketballmatchinourschoolnextMonday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()10.Thissmalltownisbeautiful,butitsnows______thereinJanuary.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.many()11.Ilive_______myfamily_______aflat_______abusystreet.A.in;in;onB.in;with;onC.with;in;onD.with;with;on()12.Thereare______daysinayear.A.threehundredsandsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixtyfiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredsandsixtyfive()13.Iwenttothepark______yesterday.A.onabicycleB.bythebicycleC.inabicycleD.bybicycles()14._________piecesofbread_______inthebox?A.Howmany;isthereB.Howmuch;isthereC.Howmany;arethereD.Howmuch;arethere()15.Theshopthatis_______tomyhomeisoften_______at9:30p.m.A.close;closeB.closed;closedC.close;closedD.close;closes()16.Simonhasahouse_______abeautifulgarden.A.isB.hasC.haveD.with()17.Oneofhereyesishurt,buther_____eyeisOK.A.anothersB.otherC.othersD.theother()18.Mum,mytrousersareold.Iwanttobuyanew______.A.one.B.trousersC.pairD.it()19.Iwasborn______themorningofJuly1st,1996.A.inB.atC.onD.for()20.---ImustthankMrWu___________helpingmesomuch__________myEnglish.---That'strue.YouaremuchbetteratEnglishnow.A.of;onB.for;onC.for;withD.of;with精选资料( )21.---HowlongdoesittakeG44togettoXuzhoufromNanjing?---Maybeonehour.Butwhynot__________itontheInternet?A.fixB.seeC.lookD.check( )22.Women'sDayiscoming.Iamthinkingabout_________tobuyformymother.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where( )23.---Thequestionissoeasyforus.---Maybe.Butnot_________cananswerit,Ithink.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone( )24.---Willyoucometojoinusinthetrip?---___________.Yousee,Ihavetogetreadyforthecomingparty.A.ThankyouB.I'dlovetoC.IamafraidnotD.Allright( )25.---Let'sgotoKFCtohavelunchagaintoday.---___________?Eatingfastfoodoftenisbadforourhealth.A.Don'tyoulikefastfoodB.HowareyoufeelingC.Whydon'twegonowD.Whynotmakeachange三、翻译1、我们有像王老师那样的一个老师真是好运。______________________________________________________________________2、我将请些工人来维修这些破旧的窗户。______________________________________________________________________3、在我们社区，在周末有各样各样的活动。______________________________________________________________________4、在我们医院需要些有特别技术的医生。______________________________________________________________________5、不要担忧在晚会