小学英语语法附一般现在时主语三单的动词变化及练习

一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。②所谓动词“s”型的构成，与名词变复数相似，即：a）在动词尾直接加s。如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—getsb）以字母s、ss、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catchesc）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries第三人称单数练习一．请选出正确的答案：1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.二．请用动词的适当形式填空。1.Lethim_____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)whathereallylike.3.Thosegirls____(be)mysister.4.Thatgirl_____(call)meeverySunday.5.How___(do)she_____(spell)theword?6.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)7.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)8.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)9.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)10.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)11.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)12.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)13.John________likehisfather.(look)三．请用have或has填空。1．I________anicepicture.2．He________agoodfriend.3．They_________somekites.4．We________someflowers.5．She__________aduck.6．Myfather__________anewbike.7．Hermother_________avase.8．Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9．Ourteachers_________abasketball.10．Theirparents__________somestorybooks.11．Nancy_______manyskirts.12．David________somejackets.13．Myfriends________afootball.14．Whatdoyou________?15．WhatdoesMike________?四．否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.2.He__________(live)inShanghai.3.He__________(need)apairpfshoes.4.Danny__________(see)theappletree?5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.6.Thegirl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.五．Do还是Does我来选。1.[Do/Does]______hewatchTVatnight?Yeshedoes.2.[Do/Does]______yougotoschooleveryday?No,Idon’t.3.[Do/Does]______JackandPeterlikeapples?4.[Do/Does]______TinagoswimmingonSunday?5.[Do/Does]______theyplayfootball?Yes,they___[do/does].6.[Do/Does]______wehaveagoodteacher?Yes,we____[do/does].7.[Do/Does]_____theyjumprope?No,they___[donot/doesnot].8.[Do/Does]_____yourdogwalkinthezoo?9.[Do/Does]____Ihaveabignose?No,you_____[donot/doesnot].10.[Do/Does]____yourcatseatfish?Yes,they_____.[do/does].11.[Do/Does]_____theirmothersgoshopping?No,they____[donot/doesnot].12.I___[donot/doesnot]speakJapanese.[Do/Does]_____youspeakJapanese?六．请用动词的适当形式填空。1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?Yes,itdoes.2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?Yes,shedoes.3._____he_____(live)inJinan?No,hedoesn't.4._____he_____(need)apairofshoes?NO,hedoesn't.5.DoesDanny_____(see)theappletree?6._____she_____(come)fromAmerica?Yes,she_____.7._____thegirl_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?No,she_____.8.Jennyrunshomeand_____(sit)onthechair?七、选择题：1.I_____toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.going2.He_____teetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushing3.Thebirds_____singing.A.likeB.likesC.liketo4.WhatdoesLily_____doing?A.likeB.likesC.to5._____youlikeeatingapples?A.DoB.DoesC.Doing6._____heswimeveryafternoon?A.DoB.DoesC.Doing7.Tomlikes_____intheclassroom.A.singingB.singC.tosinging8.–DoesSallylikeswimming?--No,she.A.doB.doesC.doesn’t9.PeterandMary_____milkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks10._____theyreadEnglisheveryday?A.DoesB.AreC.Do八、把下列句子变为否定句：1.Shedrawspictureseveryday.2.Welikeplayingfootball.九、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。1.Lindaswimseveryday.Theylikeplayinggames.★第一课人称代词主格(做主语)一般放句首宾格(动、介后)句尾的形容格（跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymineyou(你，你们)youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.2.-Whoseisthispencil?-It's________（I）.3.Ilove________（they）verymuch.4.Sheis________（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.7.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)8.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)9.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?4.Don’tforget_________（我们）?5._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).6.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).7.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.8._________（他们）arefriendlyto___________（你们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.1.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?3.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.4.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.5.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.6.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.7.________（他）oftenhelps________（我们）withourlessons.8.Shall________（我们）goandjoin________（她们）?9.________（我）wanttogowith________（他们）．10.Could_______（你）tell_______（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?1.Let________（我）help________（你们）．2.It'stimefor________（她）togohome.3.It'sveryniceof________（你）．4.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。5._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.

★第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he,she,itIsa/an+名词单数Iamyouare复数youwetheyare名词复数例：我是男人。Iamaman.我们是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Youareawoman.你们是女人。Youarewomen.他是老师。Heisateacher.他们是老师。Theyarestudents.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式I________this___________that__________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress__________tooth_______sheep______box_______trawberry_______thief______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_________man______woman_______paper_______juice________water_______milk________rice__________tea_________bag_______orange_______family_______shelf_______knife_______wish______key_______baby_______tooth_______Japanese______adio______tomato______army________fox______Chinese________goose______mouse_________二.用a，an，the或/填空.1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.2.Horseisusefulanimal.3．LiLyis8-year-oldgirl.4.ThereismapofChina,___mapisonwall.5.Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.6.Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugarontable？7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.8.________elephanthas________longnose.9.Myauntworksin_______hospital,sheis______nurse.10.Whois________manwithglasses?11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.13.-what’sdatetoday?-It’sJune26th.14.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.

★第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它everyoftenalwaysusuallysometimesnowandthen他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?②当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它.否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?第一人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单数我I你you他he，她she，它it一只猫acat,水water,LiLy李丽（人名）等复数我们we你们you他（她，它）们they两只猫twocats第三人称单数+动词（词尾s或es）一般在词尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。1.Heisateacher.？2.HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool.？3.Igotherebybus.？4.Hedoeshishomework.？5.Thepandalookslovely.？6.Shecandoitbyherself.？7.Doeshewalktoschool?（改陈述句）.8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)9.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）10.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）11.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）12.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）13.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）14.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）15.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）16.Mydogrunsfast.（改为一般疑问句）

★第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ingnow,atthistime,thesedays,etc他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing

否定句：am/is/are+not+动词ing.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。1.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?2.She_(like)music.Nowshe(sing).3.Don't(run)inthestreet.4.you(go)toschooleveryday?5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.6.It's6:30.I(get)up.7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.9.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.1．MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_______________(stop).6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis__________________(come).8.They___________________(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He______________________(do)anexperimentnow.10.They_____________________(collect)stampsnow.11.Thedoctors_____________________(get)offthebus.12.Comeon.They_________________(leave)now.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：____________________对Theboy提问：__________________________2.造句:1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)________________________________________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_______________________________________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________________________________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)____________________________________________________

★第五课基数与序数★第六课反义词与同音词写出下列单词的反义词。1big2long3tall4strong5heavy6old7right8kind9good10happy11black12hot13cool14rainy15cheap16late17last18south19east20easy21far22day23here24on25behind26before27yes28ask29up30sit31open32stop33much34go35dark36same37in38wrong39cry40fast41ill42many43quiet44teach写出下列单词的对应词。1man2boy3father4grandpa5this6these7morning8teacher9my10Mrs11Miss12uncle13my14he15talk写出下列单词的近(同)义词。1some2many3too4desk5picture6on7near8cap9look10lookfor11fall12high13learn14walk15beautiful16listen17lesson18hello19good20few写出下列单词的同音词。1there2I3for4wear5flu6no7pear8too9right10whose11here12by13hair14aunt15see16dear17meet18be19sun20our21one22hi23farther24red

第七课一般将来时1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I__________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What______________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_____________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she________.She_______________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you_________________meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften_____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.6.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What____________(do)nextSunday?I____________(milk)cows.7.Mary___________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

第八课一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我was其他yesterday,twodaysago,longagoweekyearin1989justnow他,她,它,人名你,你们,我们,他们were主语/动+ed有Be动词的：肯定句:主语＋be动词(was,were)＋其他否定句:主语＋benot(wasnot,werenot)＋其他疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)＋主语＋其他有实义动词的：肯定句:主语＋动词的过去式(+ed)＋其他否定句:主语＋didnot＋动词原型＋其他疑问句:Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他1.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.2._____they______(visit)thezoolastSunday?3.---Who_____(teach)youmathslastyear?---MrLiu(do).4.---When____you____(take)thesephotos?---I____(take)themlastweek.6.---Whenyourbrother(get)here?---He(get)heretwodaysago.7.---Mike(play)computergames.---No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.8.---When____you____(begin)tolearnEnglish?---I(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1．HowisJaneyesterday?___________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._____________________________3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago._______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.___________________________________6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.______________________________7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._____________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.______________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?______________________________________

第九课形容词、副词比较级一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_____