2020中考英语语法专项复习：名词课件

名词名词考点一：可数名词及其单复数1.

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则变化的名词有tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,

foot→feet,sheep→sheep等。2.

可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a,an)或some,many,several,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof,anumberof等修饰。3.

对可数名词的量提问时，要用howmany。考点一：可数名词及其单复数4.

名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和

woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复数(如

amandoctor→twomendoctors)；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式(如agirlfriend→twogirlfriends)。考点二：不可数名词1.

常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some,much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof

等。2.

表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单位词，如piece,cup,bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。4.

名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和3.

对不可数名词的量提问时，要用howmuch。3.

对不可数名词的量提问时，要用howmuch。【中考链接】(

)1.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information

B.news

C.suggestion

D.advice(

)2.—Howmany______arethere?—Aboutfifty.A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomatoCB【中考链接】CB(

)3.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch

(

)4.Therearefifty______inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachers

B.womenteacher

C.womanteacher

D.womenteachersCD(

)3.—______peoplearet(

)5.Isawsome______and______dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen

B.Germans;Englishmans

C.Germans;Englishmen(

)6.Davidvisitedlotsof______intheworld.A.placesofinteresting

B.placesofinterest

C.placeofinterests

D.placeofinterestingCB(

)5.Isawsome______an考点三：名词词义辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。【中考链接】(

)1.—Iwanttogotodifferentplaces,butIdon’tknowthe______.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.price

B.time

C.way

D.ticketC考点三：名词词义辨析C(

)2.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—My______istobecomeanastronaut.A.hobby

B.dream

C.job

D.advice(

)3.Johndidn’tfindmuch______abouttheaccident.A.news

B.answer

C.articleBA(

)2.—Whatareyougoing(

)4.—It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada______toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.—Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A.matchB.travel

C.change(

)5.—IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood______experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travel

B.educationC.lifeBB(

)4.—It’ssaidthataco考点四：名词所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）1.

单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加’s；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加’。2.

用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加’s即可；如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加’s。3.

表示时间、国家等无生命的事物的名词，可在词尾加’s或’来构成所有格(如today’spaper,China’scapital)。考点四：名词所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）4.“of+’s所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分，如：afriendofmybrother’s。4.“of+’s所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所【中考链接】(

)1.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brother

B.brother’s

C.brothers’

B【中考链接】B(

)2.—Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?—No,it’sabout______.A.5minuteswalk

B.5minutewalk

C.5minutes’walk

D.5minute’swalk(

)3.Theonlineshopsells______clothingataverygoodprice.A.childandman’s

B.childrenandmen’sC.children’sandmen

D.children’sandmen’s

CD(

)2.—Excuseme,isthem(

)4.Lookatthemanoverthere.Heis______uncle.A.Jim’sandTim’s

B.Jim’sandTimC.JimandTim

D.JimandTim’s(

)5.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It’sabouttwo______walk.A.hours

B.hours’C.hour’s

D.Hour

DB(

)4.Lookatthemanover名词名词考点一：可数名词及其单复数1.

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则变化的名词有tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,

foot→feet,sheep→sheep等。2.

可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a,an)或some,many,several,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof,anumberof等修饰。3.

对可数名词的量提问时，要用howmany。考点一：可数名词及其单复数4.

名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和

woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复数(如

amandoctor→twomendoctors)；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式(如agirlfriend→twogirlfriends)。考点二：不可数名词1.

常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some,much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof

等。2.

表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单位词，如piece,cup,bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。4.

名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和3.

对不可数名词的量提问时，要用howmuch。3.

对不可数名词的量提问时，要用howmuch。【中考链接】(

)1.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information

B.news

C.suggestion

D.advice(

)2.—Howmany______arethere?—Aboutfifty.A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomatoCB【中考链接】CB(

)3.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch

(

)4.Therearefifty______inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachers

B.womenteacher

C.womanteacher

D.womenteachersCD(

)3.—______peoplearet(

)5.Isawsome______and______dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen

B.Germans;Englishmans

C.Germans;Englishmen(

)6.Davidvisitedlotsof______intheworld.A.placesofinteresting

B.placesofinterest

C.placeofinterests

D.placeofinterestingCB(

)5.Isawsome______an考点三：名词词义辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。【中考链接】(

)1.—Iwanttogotodifferentplaces,butIdon’tknowthe______.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.price

B.time

C.way

D.ticketC考点三：名词词义辨析C(

)2.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—My______istobecomeanastronaut.A.hobby

B.dream

C.job

D.advice(

)3.Johndidn’tfindmuch______abouttheaccident.A.news

B.answer

C.articleBA(

)2.—Whatareyougoing(

)4.—It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada______toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.—Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A.matchB.travel

C.change(

)5.—IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood______experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travel

B.educationC.lifeBB(

)4.—It’ssaidthataco考点四：名词所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）1.

单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加’s；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加’。2.

用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加’s即可；如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加’s。3.

表示时间、国家等无生命的事物的名词，可在词尾加’s或’来构成所有格(如today’spaper,China’scapital)。考点四：名词所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）4.“of+’s所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分，如：afriendofmybrother’s。4.“of+’s所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所【中考链接】(

)1.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy__