人教版高中英语必修二第三单元 Grammar课件

Unit3GrammarThePresentPerfectPassiveVoiceUnit3GrammarThePresentPerfe3.Learningaboutpassivevoice—anoverview4.UnderstandingthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceThestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis:have/has＋been＋~edLearningaboutpassivevoice—anoverview

TenseorModelPassiveSentenceSimplePresentTheTOEFLexamisgiveneverysixmonths.SimplepastTheTOEFLexamwasgivenlastmonth.SimpleFutureTheTOEFLexamwillbegiveneveryyear.3.LearningaboutpassivevoicTenseorModelPassiveSentencePresentContinuousTheTOEFLexamisbeinggiveneveryyear.PresentperfectTheTOEFLexamhasbeengiveneveryyearsince1950.PastperfectTheTOEFLexamhadbeengivenbeforetheVietnamWaroccurred.TenseorPassiveSentencePresen现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去,到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。

现在完成时的被动语态UnderstandingthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceThestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis:have/has＋been＋~ed现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去,到现在已经完成或对注意:

副词的位置

often,usually,always,never,hardly,seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。如:[误]Suchamanhasbeenhardlybelieved.

[正]Suchamanhashardlybeenbelieved.注意:副词的位置2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态

1)happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：

[误]GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.[正]GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态2)open,break,drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。3.短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：Thepatientshavebeentakengoodcareof.2)open,break,drop等不强调动作发出者时4.一些特殊动词,如borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。如：4.一些特殊动词,如borrow,finish,beMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?Howlongagowasthisbookbought?Mybrotherhashad(不能用hasbou(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。主动语态变被动语(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如：

Allthepeoplelaughedathim.

Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改(4)双宾语动词变被动语态可将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。主动：Ihavegivenhimthekey.被动：Hehasbeengiventhekey.被动：Thekeyhasbeengiven(to)him.(4)双宾语动词变被动语态可将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另PracticeTurnthefollowingintothePassiveVoice.1.Wehaveplantedsometreesaroundthelake.

Sometreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.PracticeTurnthefollowingin2.Myfatherhaslockedthedoor.

Thedoorhasbeenlocked.3.Someonehasturnedoffthelight.

Thelighthasbeenturnedoff.2.Myfatherhaslockedthe4.WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinBeijingintheyear2008.

TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin

theyear2008.5.Theyhaverebuiltthebridge.

Thebridgehasbeenrebuilt.4.WewillholdtheOlympicGa试分析：1)[误]Manynewbuildingsbeen builtsince2000．

[正]Manynewbuildingshave beenbuiltsince2000．

[析]

谓语部分结构不全,时态部分不完整。

试分析：[正]Manynewbuildingshav2)[误]Somethingbadhasbeen happenedtohim．

[析]

被动语态误用。happen为不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。

[正]Somethingbadhashappenedtohim.

2)[误]Somethingbadhasbeen[正]Thedoorhasopenedofitself．

[析]

有些动词如open,break,drop

等既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，若不强调谁是动作发出者，我们通常用主动语态。of

itself意思是“自动地”。因此,此句不可用被动语态。3)[误]Thedoorhasbeenopenedof itself．

[正]Thedoorhasopenedofits4)[误]IhaveintroducedtoMrLi．

[析]introduce为及物动词,I是 introduce的承受者。

[正]IhavebeenintroducedtoMr Li(byMrWang)．4)[误]IhaveintroducedtoMr1.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecidedPractice

人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT1.Whenandwheretogofor2.Everypossiblemeans___topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT2.Everypossiblemeans___3.Allthepreparationsforthetask___andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted

人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT3.Allthepreparationsfor

4.Somenewoilfields___since1976.A.wereopenedupB.hasopenedupC.havebeenopenedupD.hadbeenopenedup人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT4.Somenewoilfields___sin5.Thesilenceofthelibrary___onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT5.Thesilenceofthelibra6.—__thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.

—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT6.—__thesportsmeetmigPuttheChineseintoEnglishtocompletethesentences.1.Youcanseethehouse__________________(未油漆)foryears.2.Howmanyworkers_____________(已派遣)tobuildtherailway?hasnotbeenpaintedhavebeensent人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPTPuttheChineseintoEnglis3.—WhydoesMarylooksounhappy?

—She__________________(被嘲笑)byherclassmates.

4.Itissaidthatthehouse___________________(闯进了)bytwothieves.hasbeenlaughedatbrokenintohasbeen人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT3.—WhydoesMarylookso5._____hisviews_____________(受到批判)bythem?6.Thetwopens_______________________(未被拿走)byhim.7.Where___thetelevision______________(已经修理了)?Havebeencriticizedhavenotbeentakenawayhasbeen

repaired人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT5._____hisviews________8.ThepriceofacolorTVset_____________________(降价了)again.9.What__________________(已被译成)intomanyforeignlanguages?

beenbroughtdownhashasbeentranslated人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT8.ThepriceofacolorTVUnit3GrammarThePresentPerfectPassiveVoiceUnit3GrammarThePresentPerfe3.Learningaboutpassivevoice—anoverview4.UnderstandingthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceThestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis:have/has＋been＋~edLearningaboutpassivevoice—anoverview

TenseorModelPassiveSentenceSimplePresentTheTOEFLexamisgiveneverysixmonths.SimplepastTheTOEFLexamwasgivenlastmonth.SimpleFutureTheTOEFLexamwillbegiveneveryyear.3.LearningaboutpassivevoicTenseorModelPassiveSentencePresentContinuousTheTOEFLexamisbeinggiveneveryyear.PresentperfectTheTOEFLexamhasbeengiveneveryyearsince1950.PastperfectTheTOEFLexamhadbeengivenbeforetheVietnamWaroccurred.TenseorPassiveSentencePresen现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去,到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。

现在完成时的被动语态UnderstandingthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceThestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis:have/has＋been＋~ed现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去,到现在已经完成或对注意:

副词的位置

often,usually,always,never,hardly,seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。如:[误]Suchamanhasbeenhardlybelieved.

[正]Suchamanhashardlybeenbelieved.注意:副词的位置2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态

1)happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：

[误]GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.[正]GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态2)open,break,drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。3.短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：Thepatientshavebeentakengoodcareof.2)open,break,drop等不强调动作发出者时4.一些特殊动词,如borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。如：4.一些特殊动词,如borrow,finish,beMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?Howlongagowasthisbookbought?Mybrotherhashad(不能用hasbou(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。主动语态变被动语(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如：

Allthepeoplelaughedathim.

Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改(4)双宾语动词变被动语态可将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。主动：Ihavegivenhimthekey.被动：Hehasbeengiventhekey.被动：Thekeyhasbeengiven(to)him.(4)双宾语动词变被动语态可将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另PracticeTurnthefollowingintothePassiveVoice.1.Wehaveplantedsometreesaroundthelake.

Sometreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.PracticeTurnthefollowingin2.Myfatherhaslockedthedoor.

Thedoorhasbeenlocked.3.Someonehasturnedoffthelight.

Thelighthasbeenturnedoff.2.Myfatherhaslockedthe4.WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinBeijingintheyear2008.

TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin

theyear2008.5.Theyhaverebuiltthebridge.

Thebridgehasbeenrebuilt.4.WewillholdtheOlympicGa试分析：1)[误]Manynewbuildingsbeen builtsince2000．

[正]Manynewbuildingshave beenbuiltsince2000．

[析]

谓语部分结构不全,时态部分不完整。

试分析：[正]Manynewbuildingshav2)[误]Somethingbadhasbeen happenedtohim．

[析]

被动语态误用。happen为不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。

[正]Somethingbadhashappenedtohim.

2)[误]Somethingbadhasbeen[正]Thedoorhasopenedofitself．

[析]

有些动词如open,break,drop

等既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，若不强调谁是动作发出者，我们通常用主动语态。of

itself意思是“自动地”。因此,此句不可用被动语态。3)[误]Thedoorhasbeenopenedof itself．

[正]Thedoorhasopenedofits4)[误]IhaveintroducedtoMrLi．

[析]introduce为及物动词,I是 introduce的承受者。

[正]IhavebeenintroducedtoMr Li(byMrWang)．4)[误]IhaveintroducedtoMr1.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecidedPractice

人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT1.Whenandwheretogofor2.Everypossiblemeans___topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT2.Everypossiblemeans___3.Allthepreparationsforthetask___andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted

人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT3.Allthepreparationsfor

4.Somenewoilfields___since1976.A.wereopenedupB.hasopenedupC.havebeenopenedupD.hadbeenopenedup人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT4.Somenewoilfields___sin5.Thesilenceofthelibrary___onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT5.Thesilenceofthelibra6.—__thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.

—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT人教版高中英语必修二第三单元-Grammar（共29张PPT）课件PPT部编版课件统编版课件优质课课件免费课件PPT6.—__thesportsmeetmigPuttheChineseintoEnglishtocompletethesentences.1.Youcanseethehouse___________