2015年中考一模即期末英语试题

2014学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试（满分150分，考试时间100分钟Part Listening（第一部分ListeningComprehension(理解 (共30分Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的 (6分

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Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的和 A)InaB)AttheC)IntheD)Onthe A)FiveB)SixC)SevenD)EightA)Hewillgotothedoctor's. B)Hewillhelpthewomanstartthecar C)Hewillaskothersforhelp. D)Hewillmakeaphonecall.A)¥5 C) D)¥10A)By B)By C)By D)ByA)Tues B) C) D)A)Aclean B)Anicequiet C)Water D)Thegirl’sA)Tosay“ B)Toaskfor C)TomakeaphonecallD)TomakeintohisListentothepassageand lwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse判断下列句子是TheBrownswenttoarestaurantwithBentonlastBillandEricwantedtowearjeansbutthemotherdidn'tTheywenttotherestaurantbybusthoughitwasThewaitertookthemtoatablenexttotheBillandEricdrankapplejuiceandteabeforeThefamilywerepleasedwiththefoodtheyhadinthe.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10AJapanesescientistreportedonebamboo(竹子)plantwhich in24Bamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworld Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashats Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsand whilebuildingThese needcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoneyandtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Part Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar音、词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案 (共20分Motheraskedmetogetupearly.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithBillGatesisfamousinthe B)IamfondofridingC)Hewasanordinarysoldier D)May1takeyourorder,Weshouldgiveourseatsto oldwhentheygetonthe WeareinJuniorThree.Everyweekendwe to B)quitea C)hugeamounts D)agreatnumberWatercoversmore oftheEarth'sthree- B)three- C)three- D)third-TheEiffelTowerinParisis B)320-meter C)320meter D)320metersAliceis girl.Shelikestalkingtoherclassmatesabouther B) C) D)Warm,water thancold B) C) D)moreMikereplied,withabigs,"Oh, toworryaboutnotto B) C)not D)don'tMany whentheearthquakehappenedlast B) C)aresleeD)were achancetodecidewhetherIshouldattendthelectureor B)was C)was D)hadThelibrariantold themagazinesoutofthedon't B)didn't C)not D)nottoBillspenttoomuch ontheonlinegame-Happy B)to C) D)Chinaisadevelocountry, itplaysabigroleinglobaleconomy(全球经济 B) C) D)Tomhadlearnedmorethan§00 of B) The maycausebigenvironmentproblemstohumanener B) C) D)Jack'smother howmuchhecostthe B)howmuchhepaidfortheC)howmuchthecomputerwillcost D)howmuchdidhespendontheCanearthquakesbepredicted?Theunderlinedpartmeans toldin B) C) D)toldforA:Whatanicemeal!It'sreallykindofyoutoinviteus. .I'mgladyoulikedit.Notat B)Sounds C)Well D)NeverChristmasDaycelebratesthebirth Santa B)Jesus C) D)theA. B. C.the D. E.mostCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachonecanA. B. C.the D. E.mostMillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesridesafelytoandfromschoolonschoolbuseseachday.Althoughschoolbusesare46waytotakethemtoschool,about33school-agechildrendieinschoolbus-related(与巴士有关的)trafficaccidentseachyear.Mostofthosekilledarefivetosevenyearsold.Theyarehitinthedangerzone(区域) theeitherbysingvehicle(车辆)orbytheschoolbusitself.Itisillegal(的)foracartopassabuswithitsredlightflashing(闪耀).Youngchildrenare48tobehitbecausetheyhurrytogetonoroffthebus.Theyusuallyactbeforetheythinkandhavelittle49withtraffic.Theybelievethatdriverswillseethemandwillwaitforthemtocross.Andtheydon'talwaysstaywithinthebusdriver'ssight.A.A. B.fromsideto C. D.even E.Moststudentsthesedaysdonotgetenoughexercise.Theyspendtoomuchtimesittingdowninschoolorsittingathomeinfrontoftheircomputerandevision.But50youaresittingdown,therearestillwaysyoucanexercise.Onewayistostandupandsitdownagain.Dothistentimes.Or,ifyoucannotstandupandsitdown,trythe51armandshoulderexercises.Raiseyourhandsaboveyourheadandthenbringthemdowntoyourshoulders.Dothisagainandagaintentimes.Anotherwayistoputyourhandstogetherinfrontofyourbody.Pushyourhandsagainsteachotherfor30seconds.Then,holdyourhandstogetherandpullfor30seconds.Onemorewayistoraiseyourshoulders,andthenletthemdownagain.Dothis10timesaswell.Anothergoodexercisethatyoucandowhilesittingistomoveyourhead.Startbymovingyourhead52,likeyouaresaying"no."Then,moveyourheadfromfronttoback,likeyouaresaying"yes."Doeachofthese10times.Inadditiontoexercisingwhileyouaresitting,herearesometipstokeepinmindthenexttimeyouarestudying.Dono!sdownformorethan30minutesatatime.Takelotsofbreaks.Getupandwalkaround.Getadrinkofwaterorhavesomethingtoeat.Callafriendontheephone,butmakesurethatyoucallfromaephonein53room.Don'tusetheephoneonthedeskwhereyouarestudying.Takingshortexercisebreakswillactuallyhelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyoustudysothatyoucanlearnthingsfaster.Completethesentenceswifethegiverswordsintheirproperforms用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共8分Everystudentin isstudyinghardtoachievemore.Tom'sparents withhimbecauseheisworkingveryhard.Severalworkers injuredintheaccident.Weshouldtryineverywaynottoletthose meenvironment.Themountain infindingthewayandgottothetopfinally.ccel)Mumhasboughtalot foodfromthesupermarketnearby.Englishisused allovertheworld.Recycling materialscanhelpreducetheamountoflandpollution.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)（共14分）ThenewcarwillcostMr.Whitealotofmoney.（改为否定句Thenew costMr. Theredcarbelongstomymother.对划线部分提问 belongstoyourYoumustnotwastewater.(改为语态)Watermust Wehavefineweathertoday.改为感叹句 weatherwehaveMike'slateforschool.(改为反意疑问句)Mike'slatefor Hefrightenedmebecausehemadeastrangesoundbehindme5udcienly.(保持句意基本不变) mea videsvictims,to,theRedCrossmedicalservices,the连词成句 Readingand (第三部与ReadingComprehension(阅读理解Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案 (12分Peopleusuallyimaginetheyaremu orelikelytowinthelottery()thantheyreallyare.TheAmericanlotteryispromoted(促销)withthephrase(短语)"Itcouldbeyou",which,ofcourse,istechnicallytrue.To lthewholetruthitshouldberead:"Itcouldbeyou,butitalmostcertainlywon'tbe."Recentlythousandsofpeoplebeganpouringinto(涌入PennsylvaniafromotherstatesTheywantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot(积累奖金)inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing(抽奖Thoseboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn'taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresoldattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey'llprobablyneverButmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized(合法化的)gambling.Somecritics评论家)notethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddicts(入迷的人)whotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.SomeclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemgetridofthePoliticians()likelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes().Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsfortheoldpeople.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice(恶习)underthenameofsocialprogress.Whetheryouregardstocklotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.There chancetowinthelotteryformostofthenever B) C)a D)aPeoplewhoboughtlotteryticketshadto numbersfromoneto B) D)Injustonehourinthelastfewdays,thePennsylvanialotterysoldtickets $1.62 B)$1.82 C)$9.6 D)$87Peoplewhoareaddictedtoplayinglotteries .joinasupport B)getridoftheC)winthe D)saveeveryThemainideaofthepassageis lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysplayingalotteryisjustlikeinvestinginthestockmanypeoplebuylotterytickets,butlotteriescauselotteriesarenothingbutlegalizedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothePoliticiansdon'tlikelotteriesbecausetheyliketopayextraThepopularityoflotteriesinAmericaactuallyissocialSomecriticsdon'tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastemoneyonPeoplelovethelotterybecauseitisastockCboosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下列句子）)(12分)AnewtransportationdevicecalledtheSegway(-平衡车)wasreportedtohavebeen useforquiteawhile.Itsinventorcalledittheworld'sself-balancingindividualtransportvehicleforshortdistanceTheSegwaylookslikealargestickwithtwowheels.Thewheelsart toaplatform(站板Thestickhashandlesfor rsontohold.The standsontheplatformandholdsthehandles.Thetransportermovesforwardorbackwardwhenthe moveshisorherbodyinthat .Thedriverturnsthehandlestogoleftorright.ComputersandcertaindevicesontheSegwaymakethevehiclemoveandbalance.Itpoweredbybatteriesthatarerecharged(充电)withelectricpower.Itcantravelataspeedof19kilometersanhour. DeanKaren,theinventoroftheSegwaysaysitwasmeanttoreducepollutionandsolveotherenvironmentalproblemsincities.ASegwaycostsaboutfivethousanddollars.PeoplewhohaveboughtSegwayssaytheyare usefulthoughquitecostly(昂贵的)•ButtheycanusetheSegwaysinsteadoftheircarsforshort1trips,anditisagreatwaytosavemoneyongasoline().TheSegwayalsomakes forpeoplewhohavetroublewalkingbecauseofmedicalproblemstomovearound.SegwaysarebeingusedinmorethantwelveAmericanairports.Securityofficerssaytheyareabletomovequicklyonthedevicesinemergencysituations.PeopleonvacationarealsolearningtouseSegways.SegwaytoursarepopularinseveralAmericancitiesincludingChicago,SanFrancisco,andWashingtonD.C.Tourcompanyofficialssayittakesfromtentothirtyminutestoteachpeoplehow aSegway.Thenthegroupusesthemtomovearoundthe75.A)C)76.A)B)C)77.A)B)C)D)78.A)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)D)ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsOrigami(日式手折纸)isthetraditionalJapaneseartofp rfolding,whichstartedinthe17thcentury.Ithasd intoamodernartformsincethen.Thegoalofthisartistotransformaflatsheetofp rintovariousthingst foldingtechniques.Ingeneral,origamibeginswithasquaresheetofp rwhosesidesmaybedifferentcolorsorprints.Manypeopleenjoymakingorigamiflowers,animals,ortoys.Forallofthesethings,thereareafewkindsoffoldsthatyouneedtouse.Forexample,sometimesyouneedtofoldthep rinh 83. .Anothercommonwayistofoldthep fromcornertocorner,oryoumayneedtofoldthetipsofeachcorner.Ifyoufollowthedirectionscarefully,youcancreateabeautiful.p rflower,animal,ortoy.Butorigamiismuorethanfoldingp r.Itisareflection(反映)ofnatureandJapaneselife.Thatiswhythemostpopularorigamish sarethingslikeanimals.Birds,fish,flowers,andstarsareallpopularsh s.Thebestknownorigamim84 probablytheJapanesep rcrane(纸鹤).Thecraneisauspicious(吉祥的)intheJapaneseculture.Legend()saysthatanyonewhofoldsonethousandp rcraneswillhavetheirheart'sdesirecometrue.Theorigamicranehas easymbolofpeacebecauseofthislegend.Origamiisalsogoodforyourmind.It acefulactivitythatcanrelaxthemindandPeoplewhodoorigamiliketheactivityasmuchastheart.Theylikeitbecauseorigamidemandsalotofattention.Whenpeoplethinkhardaboutc something,theyfetabouttheirproblems.Thisallowsthemtocalmdown.Origamiisalsogoodforteachingchildren.Origamihasmanysteps.Childrenmustfollowthesestepsc .Theymaylearnsomethingaboutmaths.Forexample,origamihassquares,rectangles(长方形),andtriangles(三角形).Thesesh sareimportantinmaths.Origamihelpschildrengetf withthesesh MaybeyoucantrytodoorigamiyourselfYouonlyneedsome randabookofYou sofindinstructionsforfoldingorigami sontheAnswerthequestions(阅读回答问题 (12分Therearespicyfoodloversallaroundtheworld.Alotofpeopledesiretohavespicyfoodsintheirdailylife.InChina,welovehotpeppers(辣椒),fiery-hotchickenwingsand utspicyseasonings(调味品)ontopofjustabouteverything.Thankfully,spicyfoodsaregenerallygoodforus.Theydomorethanaddflavor(调味toyourIfavouritemeals.SpicyfoodsaregoodforyourPeoplewhoregularlyeatfoodsrichinspicearelesslikelytoexperienceaheartattackorstroke(中风).Chilipeppers(红辣椒)providesthreetimesmorevitaminCthanoranges.Theuniquechilipepperheatcomesfromacomponentcalledcapsaicin(辣椒素)whichhelpslowercholesterol(胆固醇)andreducesinflammation炎症Spicyfoodsalsohelppreventcancer.Capsaicinhasbeenfoundtokillsomecancercells,accordingtotheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Turmeric(姜黄),whichisthemainspiceincurry,hasbeenshowntohelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells.SpicyfoodscanevenhelpyouloseweightAftereatingsomethingspicy,youburnmorecaloriesthanifyouweretohaveeatensomethingbland(清淡).Also,studiesshowthatspicyfoodsleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfiedthantheirnon-spicyeaters.Thismeansyou'remorelikelytosticktoyourdietandnotovereat.Tryaddingsomehotsaucetoyournextmealandseeifyounoticeadifference.Spicyfoodsalsohaveotherbenefits.Theycanlightenyourmood,makingyoufeelhappier.Inaddition,theycanfightsymptomsofthecommoncoldbyhelyouworkupasweat.Infact,"spicy"isaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thatsomepeoplecanstandspicyfoodisbecausetheirtongueshave elesssensitivetoit.Ifyoucannothandlethefieryheat,trytobuildupatolerance耐受力gradually.Drinkingmilkorothermilkdrinkssuchasyogurtcan"coatyourtongue"andhelpyoucooldowna