牛津高中英语M2U1 Grammar Present perfect or present perfect continuous 现在完成时与现在完成进行时课件

牛津高中英语

M2U1GrammarPresentperfectorpresentperfectcontinuous现在完成时/现在完成进行时牛津高中英语

have/has+done

ThePresentPerfectTensePart

A:现在完成时have/has+doneThePresentLook!thewindowisopen.Ericopenedthedoorjustnow.Eric___________________(alreadyopen)thewindow.(Connectionwiththepast:Ericopenedthewindow.Connectionwiththepresent:Thewindowisopen.)hasalreadyopenedLook!thewindowisopen.Theboyisveryhappy.Theboy___________(save)abird.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysavedabird.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboyishappy.)hassavedTheboyisveryhappy.(Connect表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在产生了某种影响和结果。Rule1:表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在产生了某她丢失了她的书.She_____________herbooks.

Practice:haslostPractice:haslosthaslived

Daniel_______(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.(Connectionwiththepast:DanielcametoChina.Connectionwiththepresent:DanielislivinginChina.)haslivedDaniel_______Theboysaretired.They_______________(justplay)aballgame.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysplayedaballgame.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboysaretired.)

havejustplayedTheboysaretired.They_____表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能仍在进行。常和for，since，inthepast/inthelast…,allthisweek,sofar，uptonow等表示一段时间的状语连用。Rule2:表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现Rule2:①I_____________(notsee)herthesedays.②She____________(learn)Englishfor3years.③They_____________(live)heresince1990.④What_____________(happen)totheUSAinthelast350years?⑤I

__________(hear)

nothing

from

her

up

to

now.

Fillintheblanks:haven’tseenhaslearnthavelivedhashappenedhaveheard2)我们刚刚打扫了教室。

We_________________theclassroom.havejustcleaned①I_____________(notsee)her注意!表示短暂动作的词，如come,go,arrive,leave,die,marry,buy,join等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的短语连用。注意!

IwenttoEgyptin1986.IwenttoEgyptin2004.I__________(be)toEgypttwice.

havebeenIwenttoEgyptin1986.hav

我们用现在完成时表示重复的动作，多与twice,threetimes,severaltimes等连用Rule3:Rule3:③We______________totheGreatWallmanytimes.我们已去过长城多次。have

been③We______________totheGreat

______itever_______(snow)inHongKong?No,it_______never_________(snow)there.

Hassnowed

has

snowed______itever_______(snow)Weusethepresentperfecttensewhentheexacttimeofanactionisnotclearorimportant.Weuseitwithtimeexpressionssuchas:

already,ever,for,just,lately,never,recently,since,yet.Rule4:WeusethepresentperfeTranslation(Pairwork)①我还没有完成我的作业。

I_________________myhomeworkyet.

②Haveyoueverseenahorse?你曾经看过马吗？haven’tfinished你曾经看过马吗？haven’tfinishedSummaries(概括)Rules???Rules???4.下列句型中常用现在完成时。1)Itis/hasbeen+段时间+since+从句(过去时)2)This/Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+现在完成时3)This/That/Itisthebest/finest/mostinteresting+n.…+that+现在完成时4This(That/It)istheonly)…+现在完成时Notes:4.下列句型中常用现在完成时。Notes:e.g.It’s/Ithasbeen3yearssincetheygotmarried.It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.ThisistheonlypresentthatIhavereceived.e.g.1‘_____you_____mypen?’‘Yes,I_______itonyourdeskjustnow.’(see)2‘_____you____dinner?’‘Yes,I____itwithMary.’(have)3_____thepostman_____yetthismorning?____thepostman_____thismorning?(come)HaveHavehadDidHasThepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttenseseencomecomehadsaw1‘_____you_____mypen?’‘Y归纳区分:一般过去时与现在完成时*时间上有差异：

凡有具体的过去时间，均用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。如：ago,lastyear,justnow,theotherday等。*结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的动作发生在过去，和现在没关系。归纳Consolidation

Consolidation

____you____himaroundthemuseumyet?Yes.We______agreattimethere.A.Have;shown;hadB.Do;show;haveC.Had;shown;hadD.Did;show;havehad2..Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe___fromhersofar.A.haven’theard B.didn’thearC.hadn’theard D.won’thear3.Thetrainhadgonewhenmybrother____atthestation.A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarrivingAAB____you____himaroundthePresentPerfectContinuousTense

have/has+been+doing现在完成进行时Part

B:PresentPerfectContinuousTen

Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.Hedidn’tstop.Theboy________________(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.

hasbeenhavingTheboystartedhaviThemanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.Theman______________(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.

hasbeenworkingThemanstartedworki

表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能将继续下去(延续性)。2.在此期间动作没有间断，一直在进行。（不间断性）

1)雨已经下了三个小时了。It___________________forthreehours.hasbeenrainingRule1:表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到1)雨已经下了三个小时动作的不间断性也可以指下列情形。Hehasbeenwritingthenovelforthetwomonths.He________________Frenchinthelastseveralmonths.(learn)hasbeenlearning动作的不间断性也可以指下列情形。hasbeenlearnKelly:SorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Mavis:Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.Kelly:SorryI’mlate.Have

Wealsousethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionsthathavejustfinishedbutarestillconnectedtothepresentinsomeway.

_______________________________________________pastOnehouragoPresentMavisstartedwaitingforKelly.Kellyarrives.

Wealsousethepresent现在完成进行时还可表示动作的刚完结性。我一直等了你两个小时。I__________________foryoufortwohours.havebeenwaitingRule2:现在完成进行时还可表示动作的刚完结性。havebeenRevision现在完成进行时的两大特点：____________,____________.延续性不间断性Revision现在完成进行时的两大特点：延续性不间断性

havebeenobserving

havebeentalking

havebeentaking

havebeenwatching

haveseen

havebeenwritinghavebeenobservinghavebeenComparethepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensePartCComparisonComparethepresentperfe

_______________________________________________past&pastpastnowfuture_______________________________________past&pastpastnowfuturePPT:havedonehavebeendoingPPCT___________________LiJia__________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Shefinishedreadingthebook.)LiJia______________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Sheisstillreadingthebook.)

hasread

hasbeenreadingLiJia__________(read)aboSummary1现在完成时表示动作已经________.现在完成进行时表示动作还在_______.完成继续Summary1现在完成时表示动作已经________.完I____________Egyptmanytimes.(repeatedactions)Theman_____________(skate)thismorning.(non-stopaction)

havevisited

hasbeenskatingI____________Egyptmanytime

Summary2Wecanusethe

present

perfect

tensefor

repeated

actions,andthe

present

perfect

continuous

tensefornon-stop

actions.Summary23.

现在完成进行时比较生动.含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，没有什么感情色彩可言。

Whathaveyoubeendoing？（a）

Whathaveyoudone？（b）（a）句表示惊异。（b）句只是一个问题。

RecentlyMaryhasbeendoingherworkregularly.（a）

RecentlyMaryhasdoneherworkregularly.(b)（a）句显然是在表扬玛丽。（b）只说明一个事实。3.现在完成进行时比较生动.含有明显的感情色彩，1)Shehashadthepenfor2years.2)Shehaswrittenmanycompositionswiththispen.3)Shehasbeenwritingcompositionswiththispen.stateverbactionverbactionverb1)Shehashadthepenfor2ye4.Wecanuseeitherastateverboranactionverbwiththepresentperfecttensebutweusuallycanonlyuseanactionverbwiththepresentperfectcontinuoustense.4.Wecanuseeitheras4.有些不能用现在进行时态的动词如短暂性动词或状态性动词，如be,have,like，love，know，see，hear等，同样也不能用现在完成进行时，而只能用现在完成时。

1)她已经病了好久了

She____________foralongtime.2)我好久没有见到你了

I________________youforages.hasbeenillhavenotseen4.有些不能用现在进行时态的动词如短暂性动词或状态性动词，5.Weusethepresentperfecttense,notthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,withthewordslikenever,yet,alreadyandever，severaltimes,threetimes.()IhavenevervisitedAmerica.()IhavealreadybeentoAmerica.()IhaveneverbeenvisitingAmerica.√√

5.Weusethepresentperf()1.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_________usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft

Multiplechoice:D()1.Althoughhehaslive()2.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It___________onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe

A()2.Howcanyoupossibly()3.________DadandVicky__________married?A.Howlongwere,beingB.Howlong,haveC.Howlonghave,beenD.Howlongdid,get

C()3.________Dadand()4.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled

Multiplechoice:C()4.Theoldcouplehaveb()5.Howlong_________

atthejob?Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeenemployed

B()5.Howlong______()6.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.hasn’twrittendoesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twrittenA()6.IwonderwhyJenny_11.She______hermother’sworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.A.isdoingB.hasbeendoingC.hasdoneD.hasbeendone_______thatdresswhenIfirstsawyouatthestation?A.WereyouwearingB.HaveyouwornC.DidyouwearD.Doyouwear√√11.She______hermother’swo13.―Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?―Shehasaheadachebecauseshe___toolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreading√13.―Katedoesn’tlookverywe14.“Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We____ouressays.”A.writeB.havebeenwritingC.arewritingD.havewritten√14.“Tellthestudentstostop15.Theformerpresidentwascaughtatlast.Really?Where________himself?A.hadhehiddenB.hashehiddenC.washehiddenD.hashebeenhiding√15.TheformerpresidentwDiscussthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,thentickthecorrectpartaccordingtotheinformationgiven.PartD:DiscussionDiscussthedifferencesPresentperfectTense

PresentPerfectcontinuousTense

Actionhappenedinthepast

Actioniscompleted

Actionisstillhappening

Actionconnectedtothepresent

Verb

Repeatedactions√√√√√√√√(stateverb)√(onlyactionverbs)√(stateverbs&actionverbs)PresentperfectTensePreMakeupdialogueswiththepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Practice:MakeupdialogueswithPr1)Gothroughwhatwelearnttoday.2)TrytheexercisesonStudent’sBook,Page11(A,B)Homework:1)Gothroughwhatwelearntto

牛津高中英语

M2U1GrammarPresentperfectorpresentperfectcontinuous现在完成时/现在完成进行时牛津高中英语

have/has+done

ThePresentPerfectTensePart

A:现在完成时have/has+doneThePresentLook!thewindowisopen.Ericopenedthedoorjustnow.Eric___________________(alreadyopen)thewindow.(Connectionwiththepast:Ericopenedthewindow.Connectionwiththepresent:Thewindowisopen.)hasalreadyopenedLook!thewindowisopen.Theboyisveryhappy.Theboy___________(save)abird.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysavedabird.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboyishappy.)hassavedTheboyisveryhappy.(Connect表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在产生了某种影响和结果。Rule1:表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在产生了某她丢失了她的书.She_____________herbooks.

Practice:haslostPractice:haslosthaslived

Daniel_______(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.(Connectionwiththepast:DanielcametoChina.Connectionwiththepresent:DanielislivinginChina.)haslivedDaniel_______Theboysaretired.They_______________(justplay)aballgame.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysplayedaballgame.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboysaretired.)

havejustplayedTheboysaretired.They_____表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能仍在进行。常和for，since，inthepast/inthelast…,allthisweek,sofar，uptonow等表示一段时间的状语连用。Rule2:表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现Rule2:①I_____________(notsee)herthesedays.②She____________(learn)Englishfor3years.③They_____________(live)heresince1990.④What_____________(happen)totheUSAinthelast350years?⑤I

__________(hear)

nothing

from

her

up

to

now.

Fillintheblanks:haven’tseenhaslearnthavelivedhashappenedhaveheard2)我们刚刚打扫了教室。

We_________________theclassroom.havejustcleaned①I_____________(notsee)her注意!表示短暂动作的词，如come,go,arrive,leave,die,marry,buy,join等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的短语连用。注意!

IwenttoEgyptin1986.IwenttoEgyptin2004.I__________(be)toEgypttwice.

havebeenIwenttoEgyptin1986.hav

我们用现在完成时表示重复的动作，多与twice,threetimes,severaltimes等连用Rule3:Rule3:③We______________totheGreatWallmanytimes.我们已去过长城多次。have

been③We______________totheGreat

______itever_______(snow)inHongKong?No,it_______never_________(snow)there.

Hassnowed

has

snowed______itever_______(snow)Weusethepresentperfecttensewhentheexacttimeofanactionisnotclearorimportant.Weuseitwithtimeexpressionssuchas:

already,ever,for,just,lately,never,recently,since,yet.Rule4:WeusethepresentperfeTranslation(Pairwork)①我还没有完成我的作业。

I_________________myhomeworkyet.

②Haveyoueverseenahorse?你曾经看过马吗？haven’tfinished你曾经看过马吗？haven’tfinishedSummaries(概括)Rules???Rules???4.下列句型中常用现在完成时。1)Itis/hasbeen+段时间+since+从句(过去时)2)This/Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+现在完成时3)This/That/Itisthebest/finest/mostinteresting+n.…+that+现在完成时4This(That/It)istheonly)…+现在完成时Notes:4.下列句型中常用现在完成时。Notes:e.g.It’s/Ithasbeen3yearssincetheygotmarried.It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.ThisistheonlypresentthatIhavereceived.e.g.1‘_____you_____mypen?’‘Yes,I_______itonyourdeskjustnow.’(see)2‘_____you____dinner?’‘Yes,I____itwithMary.’(have)3_____thepostman_____yetthismorning?____thepostman_____thismorning?(come)HaveHavehadDidHasThepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttenseseencomecomehadsaw1‘_____you_____mypen?’‘Y归纳区分:一般过去时与现在完成时*时间上有差异：

凡有具体的过去时间，均用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。如：ago,lastyear,justnow,theotherday等。*结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的动作发生在过去，和现在没关系。归纳Consolidation

Consolidation

____you____himaroundthemuseumyet?Yes.We______agreattimethere.A.Have;shown;hadB.Do;show;haveC.Had;shown;hadD.Did;show;havehad2..Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe___fromhersofar.A.haven’theard B.didn’thearC.hadn’theard D.won’thear3.Thetrainhadgonewhenmybrother____atthestation.A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarrivingAAB____you____himaroundthePresentPerfectContinuousTense

have/has+been+doing现在完成进行时Part

B:PresentPerfectContinuousTen

Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.Hedidn’tstop.Theboy________________(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.

hasbeenhavingTheboystartedhaviThemanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.Theman______________(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.

hasbeenworkingThemanstartedworki

表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能将继续下去(延续性)。2.在此期间动作没有间断，一直在进行。（不间断性）

1)雨已经下了三个小时了。It___________________forthreehours.hasbeenrainingRule1:表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到1)雨已经下了三个小时动作的不间断性也可以指下列情形。Hehasbeenwritingthenovelforthetwomonths.He________________Frenchinthelastseveralmonths.(learn)hasbeenlearning动作的不间断性也可以指下列情形。hasbeenlearnKelly:SorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Mavis:Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.Kelly:SorryI’mlate.Have

Wealsousethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionsthathavejustfinishedbutarestillconnectedtothepresentinsomeway.

_______________________________________________pastOnehouragoPresentMavisstartedwaitingforKelly.Kellyarrives.

Wealsousethepresent现在完成进行时还可表示动作的刚完结性。我一直等了你两个小时。I__________________foryoufortwohours.havebeenwaitingRule2:现在完成进行时还可表示动作的刚完结性。havebeenRevision现在完成进行时的两大特点：____________,____________.延续性不间断性Revision现在完成进行时的两大特点：延续性不间断性

havebeenobserving

havebeentalking

havebeentaking

havebeenwatching

haveseen

havebeenwritinghavebeenobservinghavebeenComparethepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensePartCComparisonComparethepresentperfe

_______________________________________________past&pastpastnowfuture_______________________________________past&pastpastnowfuturePPT:havedonehavebeendoingPPCT___________________LiJia__________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Shefinishedreadingthebook.)LiJia______________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Sheisstillreadingthebook.)

hasread

hasbeenreadingLiJia__________(read)aboSummary1现在完成时表示动作已经________.现在完成进行时表示动作还在_______.完成继续Summary1现在完成时表示动作已经________.完I____________Egyptmanytimes.(repeatedactions)Theman_____________(skate)thismorning.(non-stopaction)

havevisited

hasbeenskatingI____________Egyptmanytime

Summary2Wecanusethe

present

perfect

tensefor

repeated

actions,andthe

present

perfect

continuous

tensefornon-stop

actions.Summary23.

现在完成进行时比较生动.含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，没有什么感情色彩可言。

Whathaveyoubeendoing？（a）

Whathaveyoudone？（b）（a）句表示惊异。（b）句只是一个问题。

RecentlyMaryhasbeendoingherworkregularly.（a）

RecentlyMaryhasdoneherworkregularly.(b)（a）句显然是在表扬玛丽。（b）只说明一个事实。3.现在完成进行时比较生动.含有明显的感情色彩，1)Shehashadthepenfor2years.2)Shehaswrittenmanycompositionswiththispen.3)Shehasbeenwritingcompositionswiththispen.stateverbactionverbactionverb1)Shehashadthepenfor2ye4.Wecanuseeitherastateverboranactionverbwiththepresentperfecttensebutweusuallycanonlyuseanactionverbwiththepresentperfectcontinuoustense.4.Wecanuseeitheras4.有些不能用现在进行时态的动词如短暂性动词或状态性动词，如be,have,like，love，know，see，hear等，同样也不能用现在完成进行时，而只能用现在完成时。

1)她已经病了好久了

She____________foralongtime.2)我好久没有见到你了

I________________youforages.hasbeenillhavenotseen4.有些不能用现在进行时态的动词如短暂性动词或状态性动词，5.Weusethepresentperfecttense,notthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,withthewordslikenever,yet,alreadyandever，severaltimes,threetimes.()IhavenevervisitedAmerica.()IhavealreadybeentoAmerica.()IhaveneverbeenvisitingAmerica.√√

5.Weusethepresentperf()1.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_________usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft

Multiplechoice:D()1.Althoughhehaslive()2.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It___________onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe

A()2.Howcanyoupossibly()3.________DadandVicky__________married?A.Howlongwere,beingB.Howlong,haveC.Howlonghave,beenD.Howlongdid,get

C()3.________Dadand()4.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled

Multiplechoice:C()4.Theoldc