特殊句式 公开课一等奖课件

十、特殊句式十、特殊句式公开课一等奖课件考点1两种形式的倒装句1.部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有:never,seldom,rarely,little,few,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...,not考点1两种形式的倒装句only...butalso...,notuntil,nowhere,neither...nor...等。*Welaughatjokes,butseldomdowethinkabouthowtheywork.

only...butalso...,not(2)“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。*Onlywhenhereturneddidwefind

outthetruth.(3)so/such...that...结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。*Sobeautifulwasthegirlthatshewonthechampionshipinthebeautycontest.(2)“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。(4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。*Thisisnotmystory;norisitthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.(4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so2.全部倒装here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,onthewall,intheroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。*Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.2.全部倒装【题组训练】1.Nextdoortoours___(live)ablackcouple,whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.2.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudenessattheparty;nor___theyallowthemselvestobedisobeyed.livedid【题组训练】livedid3.Absurd_________itmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.4.Onthetopofthehill______(stand)atemplewheretheoldmanoncelived.as/thoughstands3.Absurd_________itmights考点2起强调作用的两种常见方式1.强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构:Itis/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人,且作主语时,引导词也可用who。考点2起强调作用的两种常见方式*Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,itisthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.*Thewhipgetsalloftheatte【点津】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。*Itisourteacherwho/thathelpsusmakegreatprogress.【点津】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分?*Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他部分?*Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序。*Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈(4)not...until...句型的强调句型结构:Itis/wasnotuntil...+that+句子其他部分。*Itwasnotuntiltwelveo’clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.(4)not...until...句型的强调句型2.强调谓语动词用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。*Thefamilydidmanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschool.2.强调谓语动词【点津】强调句型与3大从句的区别类型区别与主语从句强调句型去掉Itis/was和that之后,句子结构仍然完整,而主语从句却不能①Itistherethataccidentsoftenhappen.(强调句)②ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(主语从句)【点津】强调句型与3大从句的区别类型区别与主语强调句型去类型区别与定语从句强调句中that没有意义,且不作任何成分,而定语从句中that为关系代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语①ItisnovelsthatMissWilliamenjoysreading.(强调句)②Itisaquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration.(定语从句)类型区别与定语从句强调句中that没有意义,且不作任何类型区别与时间状语从句强调句型去掉Itis/was和that后,结构完整,而Itis...when...中,it指代时间①Itwasatsixo’clockthatIgotuptoday.(强调句)②Itwassixo’clockwhenIgotuptoday.(时间状语从句)类型区别与时间状语强调句型去掉Itis/was和tha【题组训练】1.Lilysaidthatitwasbecauseofherstronginterestinmedicine____shechosethecourse.that【题组训练】that2.(2018·长春模拟)Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’ssuccess—it’salsothepatriotism(爱国主义)andspiritofthefilmprojects____havedeeplyimpressedChineseaudiences.

世纪金榜导学号79060255that2.(2018·长春模拟)Butthefighting3.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEuropeuntilthe19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology____theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.4.ItwasnotuntilIreturnedtoChinathiswinterafterlivingsolongabroad____Ibegantoexperiencesafetyandhappiness.thatthat3.Thistechnologydidnotspr考点3省略句的3种类型1.状语从句中的省略:当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。*Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.考点3省略句的3种类型【点津】常用的省略结构ifever如果有过的话;ifbusy如果忙的话;ifanything如果有什么的话;ifpossible如果可能的话;ifso如果那样的话;ifnot如果不的话。*Sheseldom,ifever,goestothetheatre.【点津】常用的省略结构2.动词不定式的省略①不定式符号to的省略:a.感官动词或使役动词(如feel,see,hear,notice,let,make,have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to。*Iheardsomeonesinginthenextroom.2.动词不定式的省略b.在donothingbut,can’thelpbut,whynot,wouldrather...than...;prefertodo...ratherthan...等句型中省略to。*Hedidnothingbutwaitallthetime.b.在donothingbut,can’thelp②不定式省略:a.使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式,常在beafraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。*Johndidn’tpasshisdrivingtest,butIexpectedhimto.②不定式省略:b.在某些形容词glad,happy,pleased,delighted等后面使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式。*—Willyoujoininthegame?—I’dbegladto.b.在某些形容词glad,happy,pleasec.如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be,have和havebeen。*—Areyouasailor?—No,butIusedtobe.c.如果不定式中含有be,have,havebe3.用so或not等替代上文的内容I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等作答语,后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定,宾语从句可省略。*MaybeIwillbeprovenwrong,butIhopenot.3.用so或not等替代上文的内容【题组训练】1.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorderas____(tell).2.When_______(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.toldexposed【题组训练】toldexposed3.Thecitynowismuchnoisierthanitused_____(be).

4.Imaytakealonglunchbreaktomorrow.If__,Icangotothehairdresser’sthen.tobeso3.Thecitynowismuchnoisie考点4感叹句的7种句式(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(3)How+主语+谓语!(4)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!考点4感叹句的7种句式(5)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!(6)What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!(7)What+名词+主语+谓语!*Howclevertheboyis!/Howcleveraboyheis!/Whatacleverboyheis!(5)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!【题组训练】单句改错1.Itrynottoshowthepassers-bywhatscaredIreallyam,butit’snotpossible.

世纪金榜导学号79060256()what→how【题组训练】单句改错what→how2.(2018·衡水模拟)HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday! ()3.(2018·钦州模拟)IwassurprisedatwhatbeautifullyIwrote! ()How→Whatwhat→how2.(2018·衡水模拟)HowawonderfulⅠ.语法填空解题技法

【考题在线】1.(2017·天津高考)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment____Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.2.Whenever________(inform)ofaparty,Ifeelexcited.thatinformedⅠ.语法填空解题技法thatinformed3.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.If__,hewouldhavedrivenhiscartoourcollegeyesterday.so3.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspa

【技法点拨】解题两步骤第1步

注意分析句式结构,确定为何种特殊句式。第2步

根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。Ⅱ.短文改错解题技法【技法点拨】【考题在线】1.Itisone’sinnerbeautymatters. ()2.OnlythenIstarttoappreciatetheimportanceofdevelopingagoodhabit. ()在beauty后加thatI前加did在beauty后加thatI前加did

【技法点拨】

遇到特殊句式,要注意主谓一致、强调句、倒装句、省略句、感叹句等的构成特点。

【技法点拨】特殊句式公开课一等奖课件十、特殊句式十、特殊句式公开课一等奖课件考点1两种形式的倒装句1.部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有:never,seldom,rarely,little,few,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...,not考点1两种形式的倒装句only...butalso...,notuntil,nowhere,neither...nor...等。*Welaughatjokes,butseldomdowethinkabouthowtheywork.

only...butalso...,not(2)“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。*Onlywhenhereturneddidwefind

outthetruth.(3)so/such...that...结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。*Sobeautifulwasthegirlthatshewonthechampionshipinthebeautycontest.(2)“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。(4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。*Thisisnotmystory;norisitthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.(4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so2.全部倒装here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,onthewall,intheroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。*Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.2.全部倒装【题组训练】1.Nextdoortoours___(live)ablackcouple,whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.2.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudenessattheparty;nor___theyallowthemselvestobedisobeyed.livedid【题组训练】livedid3.Absurd_________itmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.4.Onthetopofthehill______(stand)atemplewheretheoldmanoncelived.as/thoughstands3.Absurd_________itmights考点2起强调作用的两种常见方式1.强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构:Itis/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人,且作主语时,引导词也可用who。考点2起强调作用的两种常见方式*Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,itisthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.*Thewhipgetsalloftheatte【点津】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。*Itisourteacherwho/thathelpsusmakegreatprogress.【点津】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分?*Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他部分?*Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序。*Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈(4)not...until...句型的强调句型结构:Itis/wasnotuntil...+that+句子其他部分。*Itwasnotuntiltwelveo’clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.(4)not...until...句型的强调句型2.强调谓语动词用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。*Thefamilydidmanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschool.2.强调谓语动词【点津】强调句型与3大从句的区别类型区别与主语从句强调句型去掉Itis/was和that之后,句子结构仍然完整,而主语从句却不能①Itistherethataccidentsoftenhappen.(强调句)②ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(主语从句)【点津】强调句型与3大从句的区别类型区别与主语强调句型去类型区别与定语从句强调句中that没有意义,且不作任何成分,而定语从句中that为关系代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语①ItisnovelsthatMissWilliamenjoysreading.(强调句)②Itisaquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration.(定语从句)类型区别与定语从句强调句中that没有意义,且不作任何类型区别与时间状语从句强调句型去掉Itis/was和that后,结构完整,而Itis...when...中,it指代时间①Itwasatsixo’clockthatIgotuptoday.(强调句)②Itwassixo’clockwhenIgotuptoday.(时间状语从句)类型区别与时间状语强调句型去掉Itis/was和tha【题组训练】1.Lilysaidthatitwasbecauseofherstronginterestinmedicine____shechosethecourse.that【题组训练】that2.(2018·长春模拟)Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’ssuccess—it’salsothepatriotism(爱国主义)andspiritofthefilmprojects____havedeeplyimpressedChineseaudiences.

世纪金榜导学号79060255that2.(2018·长春模拟)Butthefighting3.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEuropeuntilthe19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology____theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.4.ItwasnotuntilIreturnedtoChinathiswinterafterlivingsolongabroad____Ibegantoexperiencesafetyandhappiness.thatthat3.Thistechnologydidnotspr考点3省略句的3种类型1.状语从句中的省略:当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。*Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.考点3省略句的3种类型【点津】常用的省略结构ifever如果有过的话;ifbusy如果忙的话;ifanything如果有什么的话;ifpossible如果可能的话;ifso如果那样的话;ifnot如果不的话。*Sheseldom,ifever,goestothetheatre.【点津】常用的省略结构2.动词不定式的省略①不定式符号to的省略:a.感官动词或使役动词(如feel,see,hear,notice,let,make,have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to。*Iheardsomeonesinginthenextroom.2.动词不定式的省略b.在donothingbut,can’thelpbut,whynot,wouldrather...than...;prefertodo...ratherthan...等句型中省略to。*Hedidnothingbutwaitallthetime.b.在donothingbut,can’thelp②不定式省略:a.使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式,常在beafraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。*Johndidn’tpasshisdrivingtest,butIexpectedhimto.②不定式省略:b.在某些形容词glad,happy,pleased,delighted等后面使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式。*—Willyoujoininthegame?—I’dbegladto.b.在某些形容词glad,happy,pleasec.如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be,have和havebeen。*—Areyouasailor?—No,butIusedtobe.c.如果不定式中含有be,have,havebe3.用so或not等替代上文的内容I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等作答语,后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定,宾语从句可省略。*MaybeIwillbeprovenwrong,butIhopenot.3.用so或not等替代上文的内容【题组训练】1.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorderas____(tell).2.When_______(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.toldexposed【题组训练】toldexposed3.Thecitynowismuchnoisierthanitused_____(be).

4.Imaytakealonglunchbreaktomorrow.If__,Icangotothehairdresser’sthen.tobeso3.Thecitynowismuch