2016转本英语复习-倒装句

Read

the

following

sentences:Among

the

speakerswas

China’s

thenZhu

Rongji,

who

stressed

theneed

for

equality

andfairness

in

theworld.

Not

until

we

know

more

will

we

be

ableto

improve

the

situation.

Only

by

changing

the

way

we

live

can

wesave

the

earth.(倒装句)InversionShe

is

a

nice

girl.Is

shea

nicegirl?英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：主语 ，谓语动词在后英语句子的倒装结构:谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装*完全倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前*部分倒装：只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后英语倒装句分为两种：There

is

a

table

in

the

room.完全倒装Why

did

youtlike

that?部分倒装Can

youl

the

following

?一、完全倒装1.

在there,here

引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie

等表示状态的不及物动词。There

is

nobody

in

the

classroom.There

seems

something

wrong

with

my

radio.There

stands

a

temple

on

the

top

of

the

mountain.2、在there,here

引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。There

goes

the

bell.There

happened

an

event

last

week.Here

comes

your

husband.注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Here

he

comes.Here

it

is.3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now

comes

your

turn!Then

followed

another

shot

of

gun.Thus

ended

themeeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Up

and

up

go

the

prices.Off

went

the

horses.Down

came

the

brown

waves!但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back

they

fought.（fight

back

还击）Up

it

flew.５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“You’ve

made

great

progress

this

term.”said

the

teacher.“Tom”,said

his

father,

“

You

shouldn’tmake

friends

with

such

boys!”注意：主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Where

are

you

going?”asked

he.(He

asked.)动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Why

didn’t

you

join

us!”Our

monitorasked

us.6、谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happy

is

he

who

devoted

himself

to

the

cause

of

communism.Such

was

Albert

Einstein,

a

singleman

of

gre

hievements.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be

,

stand,

sit

,lie, come

等动词时。On

every

piece

of

p r

was

a picture

ofa

horse.From

a

speaker

on

the

wall

comes

thedoctor’s

voice.On

the

ground

lay

a

goat.二、部分倒装1、在以so,nor,neither

开头的句子里。(…也是; …也不是）A

fish

can swim

and

so

can

I.I

get

up

at

seven

and

so

does

my

brother.He

didn’t t

and

neither

did

I.He

didn’t

smoke,

nor

did

he

drink.１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是）--It

is

hot

today.

--Soit

is.--He

finished

it

on

time.

--So

he

did.２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(…

照办了）The

teacher

asked

me

to

read

louder

,and

I

did

so.注意：3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形

式不同时，则用so

it

is

with….句型来表示。Tom

likes

singing,

but

he

doesn't

likedancing.

So

it

is

with

Mary.Tom

is

clever

and

he

studies

hard.So

it

is

with

Mary.2、在疑问句里。Do

you

havean

English

class

every

day?What

did

the two

cheats

pretend

tobeng?3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。Should

he

be

interested

in

this

subject,hemight

work

hard

atit.(=If

he

should

be

interested

in

thissubject,

…)Had

I

known

the

answer,

Ishould

have

told

you.(=If

I

had

known

the

answer,I

should

have

…)never,scarcelyhardly,几乎不，仅仅，决不in

no

case,seldom,

little,barely

仅够，几乎没有rarely

不常，很少nowhere无处，到处都无byno

means

决不at

no

time

决不not…untilhardly(scarcely)…when,no

sooner….than(一…..就)4.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装。Never

before

haveI

methim.Hardly

did

I

think

itpossible.Not

a

single

p r

did

thescholar

writethe

whole

term（条款，条件）.Seldom

did

the

boy

read

newsp

r.Little

dream

of

seeing

suchwonderful

scenery（风景，景色）.Nowhere

could

we

find

thebook.Hardly

had

he

entered

the

house

when

itbegan

to

rain.No

sooner

had

they

entered

the

house

thanitbegan

to

rain.注

意当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。I

seldom

read

newsp r

before.He

had

hardly

finished

hiswhen

the

light

went

out.当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。Little

work

wasdone

yesterday.5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；not

only…but

also连接的两个句子时，

not

only后面的句子要倒装,but

also不倒装Neither

has

he

called

on

her,nor

will

he

do

so.Not

only

shall

we

learn

from

books,but

also

we

should

learn

from

practice.6.

当"so

(such)...that..."结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。So

busy

is

the

dentist

that

hehas

notimeto

spare.7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。Only

the

teachers

can

come

in.only

+Prep.

phrase时间副词When--clause+助动词+主语+谓语他只有昨天动身去东京。

Only

yesterday

did

he

leavefor

Tokyo.Only

when

he

came

back

could

we

know

the

results.

主句只有当他回来时

才能知道结果。从句Only

in

this

way

can

wework

out

the

mathproblem.只有用这种方式才能算出这道数学题。当however,no

matter

how引导让步状语从句时,常把however/

nomatter

how+形容词/副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。No

matter

how

well

a

poemis translated

,something

of

thespirit

of

the

original

work

islost.高考原题再现1.

So

difficult it

to

live

inanEnglish-speaking

country

that

I

determined

to

learn

English

well.A.I

have

feltC.

I

did

feelB.

have

I

feltdid

I

feel2. snacks

and

drinks,but

they

also

brought

cards

forentertainment

when

they

had

aic

in

theforest.A.

Not

only

theybroughtNot

only

didthey

bringC.

Not

only

brought

theyD.Not

only

they

did

bringOnly

when

your

identity

hasbeen

checked,

.you

are allowed

inyou

will

be

allowed

inwill

you

allow

in.

will

you

be

allowed

in4. ,

I

have

never

seenanyone

who's

as

capable

as

John.A.

As

long

as

Ihave

traveledB.

Now

that

I

have

traveled

so

muchMuch

asIhave

traveledD.

As

I

have

traveled

so

much当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as

+主语+动词”或“动词

+as

+主语

+助动词”的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。5.

You

should

try

to

get

a

goodnight's

sleep

muchwork

you

have

to

do.A.

howeverC.

althoughB.

no

matterD.

whatever6.

On

the

wallportraits.A.

hangsC.hangedtwolargehangD.

hangingBe

quick!

.ThebuscomeshereThe

bus

here

comesHere

the

bus

comes.

Here

comes

the

bus8.

The

old

couple

have

been

marriedfor

40

years

and

never

once

with

each

other.A.

they

had

quarreledB.

they

havequarreledhave

theyquarreledD.

had

they

quarreled9.

Not

a

single

song

atyesterday's

party.A.

shesangdid

she

singB.

sang

sheD.

shedidsing10.

Only

in

thisway

tomake

improvement

in

theoperating

system.A.

you

canhope

B.

you

did

hopecan

you

hope

D.

didyou

hopeNotonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginning

to

show

an

interest

in

it.the

teacher

himself

is;

all

his

students

arethe

teacher

himself

is;

are

all

his

studentsis

the

teacher

himself;

are

all

his

students.

is

the

teacher

himself;

all

his

students

are12.

-Do

you

know

Jim

quarreledwith

his

brothers?-I

don't

know,

andA.

nor

don't

Icare..nor

careC.

I

don't

care

neitherD.

I

don't

care

also13.

-You

f ot

your

purse

whenyou

went

out.-