小学英语动词及专项训练

小学英语动词及专项训练小学英语动词及专项训练小学英语动词及专项训练小学英语动词及专项训练编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:小学英语动词及专项训练动词的定义：表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。表示动词的词如ask,walk等动词的分类：实义动词又叫行为动词，能独立做谓语：如open，hold,learn系动词又称连系动词，不能独立做谓语，后边必须接表语组成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等：be动词助动词，主要协助动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫做助动词。它本身没有词义，和实义动词一起构成各种时态和语态，也可构成否定或疑问结构：do、will、should、would情态动词，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。由于词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，要后接动词完成谓语部分：must、can、could、may、will动词的基本形式动词原形：动词未经任何变化的原来形式。如：have、cut、see第三人称单数现在时：动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复数构成法相似。A.直接加“s”：read--readsleave---leavesB.以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”:come--comesclose---closesC.以s.x.sh.结尾的单词,加“es”:watch---watchesfix---fixeswash---washesgo--goesD.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变“y”为“i”,再加“es”:cry---criesE.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加“s”:play---plays过去式的变化规则：A.直接加“ed”：look--lookedwatch---watchedB.以e结尾的动词，直接加“d”:live--livedlove--lovedC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变“y”为“i”,再加“ed”:cry---criedD.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加“s”:play---playedE.动词不规则变化表Infinitive

Pasttense

Infinitive

Pasttense1.am,is

was

2.keep

kept3.are

were

4.let

let5.become

became

6.make

made7.begin

began

8.meet

met9.bite

bit

10.put

put11.blow

blew

12.read

read13.buy

bought

14.ride

rode15.catch

caught

16.run

e

came

18.say

said19.cost

cost

20.see

saw21.cut

cut

22.sing

sang

dug

24.sit

sat

did

26.sleep

slept27.draw

drew

28.speak

spoke29.drink

drank

30.sweep

swept31.eat

ate

32.take

took33.fall

fell

taught35.feed

fed

36.tell

told

felt

thought39.fly

flew

40.throw

threw

forgot

understood43.get

got

44.give

gave45.wake

woke

46.go

went47.wear

wore

48.grow

grew49.win

won

50.have/has

had51.write

wrote

52.know

knew53.breakbroke4.动词的时态一、一般现在时:表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。结构：1.动作词一般用原形，但如果是第三人称单数时（如Tony，he，she），动作词用第三人称单数形式，即加s或es;在主语前加do,does帮助疑问句，后面的动词用原形；在动作词前加don’t,doesn’t帮助否定句，后面的动词用原形。2.句子中没动作词时，用be动词：is,am,are；is,am,are放在主语前帮助疑问句；is,am,are后面加上not帮助否定句。3.情态动词can,may,should，must引起的句子是一般现在时，后面接动词用原形；can,may,should，must放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面接动词用原形；can,may,should,must后面加上not帮助否定句，后面接动词用原形。4.肯定祈使：动词原形+其它否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形+其它5．感叹句：Whatamess!Whatabeautifuldesert!Whatbeautifulflowers!——What+(形)名Howbeautiful!Howbeautifulthefloweris!Howbeautifultheflowersare!——How+形A.肯定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它WecomefromChina.(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它HecomesfromChina.主语+be(is,am,are)+其它WearefromChina.主语+情态动词(can,may,should,must)+V+其它Shemustgo.B.否定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+don’t+V+其它Wedon’tcomefromChina.(第三人称单数)主语+doesn’t+V+其它Hedoesn’tcomefromChina.主语+be(is,am,are)not+其它Iaren’tfromChina.主语+情态动词(can,may,should,must)+not+V+其它C．一般疑问句：Do+(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它DoyoucomefromChinaDoes+(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它DoeshecomefromChinabe(Is,Am,Are)+主语+其它AreyoufromChina情态动词(Can,May,Should,Must)+主语+V+其它Shecan’tgo.D．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do+(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它Wheredoyoucomefrom特殊疑问词+does+(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它Wheredoeshecomefrom特殊疑问词+be(is,am,are)+主语+其它Whereareyoufrom特殊疑问词+情态动词(Can,May,Should,Must)+主语+V+其它Canshego二、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：1.be动词(is,am,are)+动词ing(现在分词)；is,am,are放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面的动词加ing；is,am,are后面加上not帮助否定句，后面的动词加ing。A.肯定句:主语+be（is,am,are）+Ving+其它Theyarecominghere.B.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are）+not+Ving+其它Theyaren’tcominghere.C.一般疑问句：be（Is,Am,Are）+主语+Ving+其它AretheycominghereD.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（is,am,are）+主语+Ving+其它Whataretheydoing三、一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生了的动作或状态。结构：1.动作词用过去式(ed)；在主语前加did帮助疑问句，后面的动词用原形；在动作词前加didn’t帮助否定句，后面的动词用原形。2.句子中没动作词时，用be动词的过去式：was,were；was,were放在主语前帮助疑问句；was,were后面加上not帮助否定句。A.肯定句：主语+Ved+其它WecamefromChina主语+be(was,were)+其它WewerefromChina.B.否定句：主语+didn’t+V+其它Wedidn’tcomefromChina.主语+be(was,were)+not+其它Weweren’tfromChina.C．一般疑问句：Did+主语+V+其它DidyoucomefromChinabe(Was,Were)+主语+其它WereyoufromChinaD．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+V+其它Wheredidyoufrom特殊疑问词+be(was,were)+主语+其它Wherewerefrom四、一般将来时：表示将来某个时间的动作或状态。结构：1.begoingto+动词原形is,am,are放在主语前帮助疑问句；is,am,are后面加上not帮助否定句。2.will+动词原形will放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面接动词用原形；will后面加上not帮助否定句，后面接动词用原形。A.肯定句：主语+will+V+其它Hewilldigahole.主语+begoingto+V+其它Heisgoingtodigahole.B.否定句：主语+willnot+V+其它Hewon’tdigahole.主语+benotgoinggo+V+其它Heisn’tgoingtodigahole.C．一般疑问句：Will+主语+V+其它WillhedigaholeBe(Is,Am,Are)+主语goingto+V+其它IshegoingtodidaholeD．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+V+其它Whatwillhedo特殊疑问词+be(is,am,are)+主语goingto+V+其它Whatishegoingtodo五、过去进行时：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。结构：1.be动词(was,were)+动词ing；was,were放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面的动词加ing；was,were后面加上not帮助否定句，后面的动词加ing。A.肯定句:主语+be（was,were）+VingHewasdiggingahole.B.否定句：主语+be（was,were）+not+VingHewasn’tdiggingahole.C.一般疑问句：be（Was,Were）+主语+VingWashediggingaholeD.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（was,were）+主语+VingWhatwashedoing（二）时态意义与结构一览表：时态时态意义与动词主语 动词形式常用时间肯定句否定句(特殊)疑问句一般现在时1.表示现在的状态。be动词三单isisnot(疑问词)is+主语always,often,nowusually,sometimes,ever,never,inthemorning’intheafternoon,intheevening,atnight,onSunday,everyonceaweek,twiceamonth,3timesayearIamamnot(疑问词)am+主语you,复arearenot(疑问词)are+主语2.表示经常性习惯性的动作、兴趣爱好或能力。情态动词所有主语can+Vcannot+V(疑问词)can+主语+Vmay+Vmaynot+V(疑问词)may+主语+Vmust+Vmustnot+V(疑问词)must+主语+Vshould+Vshouldnot+V(疑问词)should+主语+V行为动词三单Vsdoesn’t+V(疑问词)does+主语+V非三单Vdon’t+V(疑问词)do+主语+V3.祈使句be无BeDon’tbeBequick.Don’tbeworried.行为无VDon’t+VListentome.Don’tpush.4.感叹句Whatamess!Whatabeautifuldesert!Whatbeautifulflowers!Howbeautiful!Howbeautifulthefloweris!Howbeautifultheflowersare!一般过去时表示过去了的动作或状态。be动词单—youwaswasnot(疑问词)was+主语yesterday,thismorning,beforethat,last…复+youwerewerenot(疑问词)were+主语行为所有主语Veddidn’t+V(疑问词)did+主语+V现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。行为动词三单is+Vingisnot+Ving(疑问词)is+主语+Vingnow,Listen!Look!Where’sIam+Vingamnot+Ving(疑问词)am+主语+Vingyou,复are+Vingarenot+Ving(疑问词)are+主语+Ving过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。行为单—youwas+Vingwasnot+Ving(疑问词)was+主语+Vingyesterdaythismorningatthattimeatnine…复+youwere+Vingwerenot+Ving(疑问词)were+主语+Ving一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。1be所有主语will+bewon’t+be(疑问词)will+主语+betomorrow,thisevening,later,inaminute,afterthat,next…行为Will+Vwon’t+V(疑问词)Will+主语+V2行为动词三单isgoingto+Visnotgoingto+V(疑问词)is+主语goingto+VIamgoingto+Vamnotgoingto+V(疑问词)am+主语goingto+Vyou,复aregoingto+Varenotgoingto+V(疑问词)are+主语goingto+V习题：I______(benot)amiddleschoolstudent.

2．She______(be)inClassSix,GradeOne.We________(be)allYoungpioneers.

3．Sama