中考英语比较级最高级专项

中考英语比较级最高级专项中考英语比较级最高级专项中考英语比较级最高级专项V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考中考英语比较级最高级专项日期：20xx年X月▲比较级、最高级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级，即原形。2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est）coldcoldercoldeststrongstrongerstrongestfastfasterfastestslowslowslowest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-esteasyesaiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或mostdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingmostintertingeasilymoreeasilymosteasilycarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully(2)不规则变化good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较MrKingistallerthanMrReadThismooncakesisnicerthanthatone。Thetractorisgoingfasterthanthebike。最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。WhosedrawingishebestofallSheistheyoungestintheclass.MrQiniswalkingtjeslowestofall.注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，alittle等来修饰，如：muchbetteralittletaller练习：1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____,intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3._____,ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____,his.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatterthan_____,_.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumps_____,ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan_____,.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenis_____,thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese_____,betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.Thereare_____,girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’stoo_____,foryoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohas_____,applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?

A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But_____,arenicerthan_____.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Tingtingis_____,thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_____,thanTingting.A.all,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motheris_____,inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.Thereare_____,intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____,one?

A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest19.Nooneis_____,Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas20.Thisbikeis_____,thanthatone.A.twentyyuandearB.twentyyuandearerdeartwentyyuanD.dearertwentyyuan21.——ourEnglishisverygood.——Butmybrotherlearnsitmuch_____,_thanIdo.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best22.Don‘tworry.Yourgrannywillget______,A.wellandwellB.betterandbetterC.wellandbetterD.goodandwell23.Chinaisoneof______,intheworld.A.theoldestcountryB.theoldestcountriesC.mucholdercountryD.mucholdercountries24.Thegirldoesn’trun______,theboy.A.muchfasterasB.asfasterasC.morefastthanD.sofastas25.Jhonwrites_____,ofallthestudentsinourclass.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefulC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully26.Yourclassroomis________________(wide)and________________(bright)thanours.27.Thereare________________(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.28.Whichdoyoulike________________(well),mathsorchemistry?

29.Thisisthe________________(good)filmIhaveeverseen.30.Africaisthesecond________________(large)continent.31.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch________________(angry).32.I’mnotas________________(careful)ashe.33.We’vegotas________________(many)booksasweneed.34.Praticeas________________(much)asyoucan.35.Theyhavedone________________(much)workwith________________(little)money.36.You’rethe________________(kind)personI’veevermet.37.Heis________________(young)thanhistwosisters.38.The________________(old)Iget,the________________(strong)Iseemtofeel.39.Theweatherisgetting________________(warm)and________________(warm).40.Summeris________________(hot)seasonoftheyear.[参考答案]26.wider,brighter27.fewer28.better29.best30.largest31.angry32.careful33.many34.much35.more,less36.kindest37.younger38.older,stronger39.warmer,warmer40.thehottest1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.

_____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.

A.Thebeautiful

B.Themorebeautiful

C.Morebeautiful

D.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than5.Youarefatterthan

_____.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.heistall6.Hejumps

_____

ofthethree.

A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.

A.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucys’8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.

A.littleB.lessC.fewer

D.alittle9.Thepenis_____

thanthatone.

A.morecheap

B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese

_____

betterthanJimmy.

A.more

B.very

C.alotofD.much

11.Thereare

_____

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.

A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’stoo_____

foryoutodothat.

A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest

13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?

A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost

14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But

_____arenicerthan

_____.

A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your

15.Tingtingis_____

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis

_____

thanTingting.

A.all,stronger

B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong

D.taller,stronger

16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy

17.Thereare

_____

intheparkonSunday.

A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople

C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples

18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?

A.small

B.smaller

C.thesmallest

D.smallest19.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.

A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.

A.twentyyuandear

B.twentyyuandearer

C.deartwentyyuan

D.dearertwentyyuan

[参考答案]

CCDDA

CDBCDAADAD

CBBDB21、--ourEnglishisverygood.——Butmybrotherlearnsitmuch______thanIdo.(’97山东)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【析】在英语中，alittle,alot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案