现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词

现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词xxx公司现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词（1）专题讲解：在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for,since,howlong等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.Eg:buy(bought)---have/hashad买borrow(borrowed)---have/haskept借die(died)---have/hasbeendead死leave(left)---have/hasbeenaway(from)离开begin(began)---have/hasbeenon开始join(joined)---have/hasbeenin参加---have/hasbeena(party)membergo(went)---have/hasbeenthere/in去come/arrive/reach/getto---have/hasbeenhere/in来/到达end(ended)-----have/hasbeenover结束eg.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.------Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.------Ithasbeenfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall(get)ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wakeup6、be＋open代open7、beclosed代close/shut用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1“be＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代getup3“be＋back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo2.用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy3.“bein/at+地点”代替moveto巩固练习：将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表：1.havearrivedat/in.......gotto/e/gone/movedto......→2.havecome/goneback/returned→3.havecome/goneout→4.havebecome→5.haveclosed/opened→6.havefallenill→7.havedied→8.haveleft......→9.havefallenasleep/gottosleep→10.havefinished/ended/completed→11.havemarried→12.havebegun→13.haveborrowed/bought→14.have/hasgoneto→15.havejoined/havetakenpartintheleague/theParty/thearmy→当堂过手练习：1、Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied2、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin3、—Doyouknowhimwell—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade4、—Howlonghaveyou____here—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived5、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began6、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was7、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen8、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChinaA.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived9、Thefactory____sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened10、MaryandRose____friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome11、Themeeting_____foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverbeenover12、MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtD.hasgoneto13、Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became14、I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedbeenbackto15、Eversincethen,Tom_______afanofclassicalmus