延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)

延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)xxx公司延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave,come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段,since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在howlong引导的特殊疑问句中.终止性动词要表示持续时,可用以下方法:⑴.将时间状语改为时间段+ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg.我弟弟参军两年了.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,或用在howlong句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词Thefilmstartedtwohoursago．→Thefilmhasbeenonfortwohours．常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换Ⅰ.be型1.gothere--betherehere—behereback—beback—bedead—beaway(from)—beopen—beclosedgetout—beoutend--beover—beup—beupstart(上演)—beon13.fallasleep--beasleepill–beill15.movehere/there--behere/there16.getto…--beat/inat/in…--beat/in…--beat/inmarried--bemarried—bein/beamemberofjointheParty--beintheParty/beaPartymember/beamemberofthePartyⅡ.实义动词型keep2.buy——havetoteach—teach4.gettoknow—knowon—wear6.receive--haveacold—haveacoldfrom—havealetterfrom［注意点］1．上述例词除borrow／buy／catch需转换为keep／have外，其余均为“be＋adj．／adv．／n．”结构。2．非延续性动词并非不可用于现在完成时态中，只是不能和表示“一段”时间的短语连用，但可与just，yet，already，ever，never等连用。例如：Theyhavealreadycome．Hehasjustgoneout．延续性动词与非延续性动词专项练习1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hasbeenaway D.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joined B.havejoined C.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopen B.hasopened C.wasopen D.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemade B.havebeen C.made D.havebecomemustn't______untilhecomesback.A.beaway B.leaveC.beleftmeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinished B.hasended C.hasbeenoverGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeenin B.hascometo C.hastaught______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturned B.havebeenback C.returned10.Howlong______he______A.diedB.has,died C.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.slept B.wassleeping C.hassleep D.hadslept________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadlong_____you_____ill-----Twoweeks.A.didfall B.have,fell C.have,been2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleft B.hasmovedaway C.hasbeenawayfrom'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrow B.keep C.takebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstopped B.stopped C.hasbeenyou___thejacketthesedaysA.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on________for2hours.A.gotup B.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.is B.c