Unit 9 What is happiness 公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

Unit9

WhatIsHappiness?Brainstorminghappinesshealthfriendslovefamily…power?OnHappinessEveryonehastheirowndefinitionofhappiness.Lifeisnotwhatotherpeople'sthinking,butisyourinsidefeeling.

Happinessisaperfumeyoucannotpouronotherswithoutgettingafewdropsonyourself

------EmersonOnhappinessFactorsCommercializedsocietyentertainment,party,carnivalrealhappinessOnhappinessSocialwell-beingOnhappinessThelevelofhappiness–theworldOnhappinessThelevelofhappiness–theworldOnhappinessThelevelofhappiness–theworldOnhappinessThelevelofhappiness–theworldOnhappinessThelevelofhappiness–theworldOnhappinessThelevelofhappiness–ChinesecitiesThepursuitofhappinessOnnationallevelOnindividualleveldefinitionofhappinesschoicesoflifeWords&ExpressionspursueissuedeceivefelicitydeliberateinsatiabilitypatriotismreleaseflawlessupliftingstrapperpetualmaterialisticcontemplationraptcatatonictorturedeclareunderlinecardinalGlobalReadingThepurposeofwritingA.Toattemptadefinitionofhappinessbysettingsomeextremestotheideaandthenworkingintowardthemiddle.B.ToattackthededicatedinsatiabilityformaterialpossessionsstirredbymoderncommercialismC.ToprovethevalidityofThoreau’snotionaboutlowlevelsandhighlevelsofhappiness.GlobalReadingStructureIntroduction:(1–2)Wedo,however,seemtobededicatedtotheideaofbuyingourwaytohappinessBody/Analysis(3–9)phenomenon&solutionsConclusion(10)Theauthor’sthesisstatementInductivereasoningPartI:para.1–2Introductionpursueissuedeceivevanityfairbuyone’swayLanguagePointspursue

vt.

trytoachievesomethinge.g.:Whepursuitofe.g.:Sheshowedsteadinessandcourageinthepursuitofheraims.警察动身搜寻那逃犯，但还是没抓到他。Thepolicesetoffinpursuitoftheescapeebutdidn’tmanagetocatchhim.

Synonyms:chase,goforLanguagePointsissue

vt.1.toofficiallyproducesomethingsuchasnewstamps,coins发行;公布上星期邮局发行了这些邮票。Thepostoffice

issued

thestampslastweek.2.toprovidesb.withthethingstheyneedforaparticularaction发给,配给[O][(+to)],核发issueapassport/permit/visaetc.e.g.:Visitorsareissuedwithidentitycardstowearinsidethefactory.

ThepoliceinBritainarenotusuallyissuedwithguns.LanguagePointsissue

vt.Collocations:issuesth.(tosb.)

将某物发给、供给或分配给某人使用Thepolicydocumentwillbeissuedtoallemployees.

issuesomebodywithsomethingAlltheworkerswereissuedwithprotectiveclothing.LanguagePointsissue

n.asubjectorproblemthatisoftendiscussedorarguedabout,esp.asocialorpoliticalmatterCollocations:raiseanissueaddressanissueresolveanissueconfuse/cloudanissueSomethingisnottheissue

堕胎在美国是个备受争议话题。Abortionisahighlycontroversialissue.LanguagePointsissue

n.Amagazineornewspaperprintedforaparticularday,week,ormonth.theJanuaryissueofNewsweekTheactofofficiallygivingpeoplesthtousetheissueofidentitycardstoallnon-residentsPhrasesTheimmigrationwerenotthequestionatissue.

Itisdifficulttotakeissuewithhisanalysis.IwasupsetbyEleanor'sremarks,butdidn'tmakeanissueofit.LanguagePointsItmaybeweareissuedahuntinglicensebutofferednogame.(Para.1)

“game”=awildanimalorbirdhuntedforsports.Metaphor:whatisbeingpursued,i.e.,happiness.Itisroughlyequivalentto“falsegoal”Itmaybethatwearegiventhechancetopursuehappiness,butwedon’tknowwhereitis,becausemaybethereisnohappinessassuchatall.LanguagePointsDeceivevt.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingthatisnottrue

deceivesomebodyintodoingsomething

deceivesomebodyaboutsomething

Iwouldn'tdeceiveyouaboutanythingasimportantasthis.deceiveyourselfIthoughtshelovedme,butIwasdeceivingmyself.Derivation:deceit(n.);deceitful(adj.);deceptive(adj.);deception(n.)LanguagePointsDeceivevt.

WordKnowledge:-ceive/-cept:totake/holdreceiveperceiveconceiveperceptive;perceptioninceptive;inceptionconceptiveCulturalBackgroundVanityFair

vanity:greatprideintheirappearanceorabilities;thelackofimportanceofsomethingcomparedtootherthingsthataremuchmoreimportant浮华；OriginatesfromJohnBunyan’s(班扬)Pilgrim’sProgress(天路历程):townfaircalledVanity

WilliamThackerayuseditforthetitleofhisnovel,whichsatirizessocietyintheearly19thEnglandCulturalBackgroundVanityFair

vanity:greatprideintheirappearanceorabilities;thelackofimportanceofsomethingcomparedtootherthingsthataremuchmoreimportant浮华；

Nowitcanbeusedforanyplaceorgroup,astheworldorfashionablesociety,characterizedbyordisplayingapreoccupationwithidlepleasureorostentationthelandoffalsegoalsJonathanSwiftseemedtothinksowhenheattackedtheideaofhappinessas“thepossessionofbeingwell-deceived,”…Happiness–astateofbeingcompletelycontrolledbydeceptionafoolamongknaveswedeceiveourselvesintobelievingwhatwearepursuingmakessenseLanguagePoints

wedo,however,seemtobededicatedtotheideaofbuyingourwaytohappiness

“Way”construction:V.one’sway:Frankdughiswayoutofprison.Theairplanescreecheditswaydownward.Samjokedhiswayintothemeetingmoveinaroute;withsomedifficulty;means/mannerSallymadeherwayintotheballroom.Introduction(1–2)Wearededicatedtotheideaofbuyingourwaytowardhappiness.WeshallallhavemadeittoHeavenwhenwepossessenoughhappiness=possessingwearegiventherighttopursuehappiness,butwedon’tknowwhatishappiness;wetrytoacquireitthroughbuying.PartII:analysisTopicSentences…theforcesofAmericancommercialismarehugelydedicatedtomakingusdeliberatelyunhappy(para.3)Theideaofhappiness,tobesure,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition:thebestonecandoistotrytosetsomeextremestotheideaandthenworkintowardthemiddle(para.7)PartII:analysisTwosections

Phenomena(3-6)Examples:commercializedsocietymisconceptionofhappiness

“Solution”(7-9)Ideaofhappiness:someextremesSectionI:3–6insatiability;patriotism;release;flawless;exhale;uplifting;strap;LanguagePointsInsatiabilityn.=>insatiable:alwayswantingmoreofsth.;notabletobesatisfiedaninsatiableappetite/curiosity/thirst

人们对于欲望追求似乎永无止境。

Thereseemstobeaninsatiabledemand/pursuitfordesires.Derivation:

satiate(v.)givesbsomuchofsthsothattheydonotfeeltheywantanymore使厌腻LanguagePointspatriotismn.strongfeelingsoflove,respect,anddutytowardsyourcountrye.g.:TheChinesepeopledemonstratedgreatpatriotismincombatingtheearthquakethatstruckSichuanProvinceinMay.patriotn.爱国者patriotica.爱国patrioticallyad.

LanguagePointsreleasevt.1)Tomakesthavailabletopublic公开；公布

toreleaseamovie/book/CDetc.关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多细节。Policehavereleasednofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.2)toletsb/sthcomeoutofaplacewheretheyhavebeenkeptortrapped

toreleaseaprisoner/hostage3)toexpressfeelingssuchasangerorworryinordertogetridofthem

她放声大哭，发泄出全部郁积起来情感。

Sheburstintotears,releasingallherpent-upemotions.LanguagePointsreleaserelease(n.)Herlatestreleaseisarock‘n’rollversionofMyWay.Simonhasobtainedearlyreleasefromprison.Themoviegoesongeneralreleasenextweek.=itwillbeshownincinemas/movietheatresbeon(general)releasepressrelease（政府机构、政党等公布）新闻稿考试后解脱感asenseofreleaseaftertheexamLanguagePointsflawlessa.

withoutanymistakes,marksorbadfeatureflawlesscompositionThebabywasplump,hisskinflawlessandhiseyesbrightblue.Synonyms:

stainless;impeccableWordCollection:disadvantage;shortcomingflawdefectinadequacyLanguagePointsexhale

vt./vi.

1.breatheairoutthroughyourmouthornose呼出;轻轻发出(声音等)Holdyourbreathforfivesecondsandthenexhaleslowly.他吐出一股雪茄。He

exhaled

abillowofcigarsmoke.

2.toemitsmell,gasetc.散发Cars

exhale

fumes.

inhale

exhalationn.=evaporationLanguagePointsupliftinga.

makingyoufeelhappierandmorehopefulacharmingandupliftinglovestory=>uplift(v./n.)tomakesth.higher/happieranincrease/feelingofhappinessThisvictorywasamassiveupliftforus.anupliftinthestockmarket

Synonyms:heartening;exhilarating;electrifyingLanguagePointsStrapvt.n.带子fastensomethingorsomeoneinplacewithoneormorestraps

bestrappedin

(Text)Shemuststrapherselfinordertodisplaythatperfectfigure.chinstrap(Chinese)

绳之以法LanguagePointsperpetual

a.1.continuingallthetimewithoutchangingorstoppingHesoongrewtiredofherperpetualdemandsformoney.=>perpetuallyad.

他们希望生活在永久幸福之中。Theyhopedtolivein

perpetual

happiness.

2.repeatedmanytimesinawaythatannoysyou;连续不停e.g.:mymother'sperpetualnaggingSynonyms:permanent,eternal,everlastingPartII:AnalysisSection1(3-6):anumberofexamplestoshowhowthemisconceptionofhappiness(buying)givesrisetothe“happiness-market”wearetaughtthattopossessistobehappy,andthenwearemadetowantcaradvertisements:“YouAutoBuyNow”women’smagazines:anillusionharnesschinstrapslaxativetablets;HormonesofperpetualyouthVaricoseveinsPartII:AnalysisSection1(3-6):anumberofexamplestoshowhowthemisconceptionofhappiness(buying)givesrisetothe“happiness-market”Obviouslynohalf-sanepersoncanbecompletelypersuadedeitherbysuchpoetryorbysuchpharmacopoeiaandorthopedics.Clearlythehappinessmarketisnotrunningoutofcustomers,butwhataretheytryingtobuy?rhetoricalquestionFurtherdiscussionWhataretheytryingtobuy??Theforceofadvertisingpossessing=happiness/successadvertisingmottoPartII:AnalysisSection2(7–9)twoextremes:materialistic;spiritualmaterialismraptcontemplationdevouttorturedisciplineLanguagePointsmaterialistica.believingthathavingmoneyandpossessionsisthemostimportantthinginlifee.g.:Membersofthissecthaverejectedmodernmaterialisticvalues.materialismn.E.g.TheydislikedthematerialismoftheWestandwenttoliveinNepal.=>other“-ism”pragmatism;realism;idealismtranscendentalism超验主义LanguagePointsRaptadj.Deeplyabsorbed;engrossed：他整晚上都陷入深深沉思Hewasraptinthoughtallevening.Contemplation

n.Meditationonspiritualmatters,especiallyasaformofdevotion.沉思,冥想她静静地沉思了一个小时。Shespentanhourinquiet

contemplation.

他经过周密思索后作出了决定。Hereachedhisdecisionafteragooddealof

contemplation.

belostincontemplation想得出了神havesth.incontemplation打算［企图］做某事...By1613evenmoredesperatemeasureswereincontemplation.LanguagePointsDevout

a.1.Displayingreverenceorpiety;veryreligiouse.g.:HisfatherisadevoutBuddhist.她是个虔诚女孩,从来不忘做祷告。Sheneverforgetstosayherprayers;sheisa

devout

girl.

2.Sincere;earnestdevout

wishesforyoursuccess

Derivation:devoutlyad.devoutnessn.LanguagePointsdisciplinen.

theabilitytocontrolyourownbehaviororthewayyoulive,work,etc.

Heachievesitthoughafantasticallydemandingdiscipline,theaccomplishmentofwhichisitselfajoywithinhim.thepracticeoftrainingpeopletoobeyrulesandpunishingthemiftheydonot.训练；训导

Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.amethodoftrainingyourmind/bodyorofcontrollingyourbehavior

瑜伽是一个学会放松有效方法。

Yogaisagooddisciplineforlearningtorelax.LanguagePointsDisciplinevt.trainsb./sth.tobeobedient,self-controlled,skillful,etc.e.g.:Themilitaryschoolsusuallydisciplinestudentsstrictly.

disciplineyourself:Tocontrolthewayyoubehave他要求自己每七天最少锻炼三次。Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.=>disciplinarya.PartII:AnalysisSection2:TwoextremesmaterialisticextremeThinkofhappinessasacquisitiveandcompetitivespiritualextremeneedingnothingfromoutsidehimselfContemplationishisjoyandheachievesitthroughafantasticallydemandingdiscipline,theaccomplishmentofwhichisitselfajoywithinhim.

catatonichappinesstorturetoalmostanyWesternmanLanguagePointsTorture

n.Theactofcausingsb.severepaininordertopunishthemormakethemsayordosthHisconfessionsweremadeundertorture.e.g.Manyoftheprisonersdiedunder

torture.

许多战俘被折磨致死。2.greatphysicalormentalpain;sththatcausesthepain[+to-v]她受牙痛折磨。

e.g.Shesuffered

tortures

fromatoothache.

Theinterviewwassheertorturefromstarttofinish.=>Tortured(adj.)LanguagePointsTorture

v.1.Tohurtsb.inordertopunishthemormakethemtellyousth

他受不住酷刑被迫向他们供出了情报。

Hewastorturedintogivingthemtheinformation.2.tomakesbfeelextremelyunhappyoranxiouse.g.Hespenthislifetorturedbythememoriesofhischildhood.

Synonyms:torment;excruciate;afflict=>Torturer(n.)LanguagePointsperception

n.

theabilitytorealizeornoticethingsthatarenotobvioustootherpeople洞察力，悟性

他对家庭情况分析显示出敏锐洞察力。Sheshowedgreatperceptioninherassessmentofthefamilysituation.Thewayyounoticethings,esp.withthesenses

ourperceptionofrealitycolor/visualperception色觉；视觉Anidea,abelieforanimageyouhaveasaresultofhowyouseeorunderstandsth

acampaigntochangepublicperceptionofthepoliceLanguagePointsperception

n.

perceive

v.感知,感到,认识到我看不出这些硬币有什么差异。e.g.:Ican't

perceive

anydifferencebetweenthesecoins.

Perceivesth(assth):Tounderstandorthinkofsthinaparticularway

这一发觉被视为一项重大突破。Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.Theywerewidelyperceivedtohavebeenunlucky.

LanguagePointsperceptive

a.Havingtheabilitytoperceive;有感知能力；或与感知相关：e.g.:Childrencanbeamazinglyperceptiveaboutadults’moods.perceptivefaculties.感知能力感觉(敏锐);有了解力agoodperceptivearticle一篇富有洞察力好文章LanguagePointsdisapproveof不赞成;不一样意notapproveofsb./sth.e.g.:Istronglydisapproveofanyonewhogoesoutatnightandleavestheirchildrenalone.Istronglydisapproveofunder-agedrinking.Derivation:disapprovaln.disapprovinga.e.g.:Hissistergavehimadisapprovingglanceandherealizedhehadsaidthewrongthing.LanguagePointsput(sth.)into/insth./doingsth.tospendalotoftimeoreffortdoingsomethinge.g.:You’veobviouslyputalotofworkinyourgarden.IfIputinsomeextrahourstoday,Icanhavesometimeofftomorrow.我们花了很多时间和精力把房子装饰漂亮。We’veputalotoftimeandeffortintomakingthehouselooknice.Theactivedisciplineofheighteningone’sperceptionofwhatisenduringinnaturewouldhavebeenhisideaofthehigh.(Para.9:P170)Paraphrase:Theactiveexerciseortrainingtoimproveone’sunderstandingofwhatisoflastingvaluewouldhavebeenThoreau’sideaofthehighlevels,i.e.spiritualhappiness.他心目中“高层次”，则是树立主动向上人生律条，能认识到什么是世间恒久之物。PartII:AnalysisTwoextremes:Thoreau:tosaveonthelowlevelsinordertospendonthehighLowlevels:possessionforitsownsakeorincompetitionwiththerestoftheneighborhoodHighlevels:heighteningone’sperceptionofwhatisenduringinnatureIWenttotheWoods

HenryDavidThoreau

IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwantedtolivedeliberatelyIwantedtolivedeepandsuckoutallmarrowoflife!Toputtoroutallthatwasnotlife…andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.India:Pilgrimseverywhere

/tieba/tie.asp?id=114305

我们是否一度在城市繁荣里，迷失了自己？

我们是否在欲望膨胀今天，找不到方向？

我们是否生活在物质发达社会，依然感觉不到高兴?

在内心深处，我们思索过我们人生和生命存在价值吗？没有信仰，找不到归属感，看不清生与死轮回，不重视心灵充实和升华，不籍着知识火炬来看清周围世界真相，这么人生是多么可悲啊！Spiritualextreme佛教僧侣

MatthieuRichard(曾是一位生物化学家）认为人们能够经过修身养性来求得内心真正安宁和圆满。

ThedifferencebetweenpleasureandhappinessTheroadtohappiness/talks/matthieu_ricard_on_the_habits_of_happiness?language=zh-cn#t-554269PartIII:Author’sopinionWhatishappinesspartialdeclareinherentunderlinecardinalLanguagePointspartial

a.

1.notcompleteThechangesareduetothepartialdestructionofthemolecule’sstructure.2.Havingaparticularlikingorfondnessforsomethingorsomeone(对某物或某人)偏爱,偏袒partialtowardssb./sth.

偏心，偏袒partialtosb./sth.

他对蓝眼睛、运动型女人是偏爱。He'spartialtosportywomenwithblueeyes.partialityn.;partiallyad.

prejudiced;biased|ImpartialDeclarevt.

announceofficiallythatsth.istrueorhappeninge.g.:Thepresident’sbudgetmessagedeclaredthattheneweconomicprogramwasworkingwell.declarewaron...向…宣战declareagainststh.

申明反对某事宣告他为优胜者declarehimthewinnerdeclareone'sinnocencetosaypubliclywhatyouthinkorfeeldeclareone'swillingnesstodoit表明愿意做这件事declareoneself(tobe)sth.申报(纳税品等)Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?你有什么要申报吗？declarationn.declare,announce,proclaim

这几个词均含“宣告”之义。

declare表示正式地、明确地“宣告”declarewaronaneighbouringstate向邻国宣战

announce表示第一次宣告大家可能感兴趣或能满足好奇心事情，也可表示“汇报…抵达”，“通知飞机起降”，比如：

Thegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpolicies.

announcethedepartureofaflight通知航班起飞

proclaim表示在公众场所大声地或用扩音器宣告，含有连续不停地、重复地宣扬之义(emphatic)

Thecountryproclaimeditsindependence.LanguagePointsinherent

a.

beinganaturalpartofanactivityorsituationandcan’tbeseparatedfromite.g.:However,thistheorydoesnotreflectthecomplexitiesinherentinreallife.Recruitssoonlearntocopewiththeinherentdangerofpolicework.天生对陌生人不信任aninherentdistrustofstrangersinherentlyad.LanguagePointsunderlinevt.

emphasizesth.orstatethatitisimportante.g.:Inthemanager’sspeechheunderlinedseveralpoints.出租车司机罢工突出表明公共交通制度亟需改革。Strikesoftaxidriversunderlinedtheneedforreforminthepublictraffic.LanguagePointscardinal

a.veryimportante.g.:Thecardinalspiritinthisbookistoleranceandlove.acardinalruleofbehavior行为基本标准

CardinalRules(n.)

ahigh-rankingpriestintheCatholicchurch红衣主教PartIII:Author’sopinionWhatishappinessWhateverhappinessmaybe,itisneitherinhavingnorinbeing,butinbecoming.inherentrighthappinessisinthepursuititself,inthemeaningfulpursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing,whichistosay,theideaofbecoming.thesisstatementPartIII:Author’sopinion

Happinessisinthepursuititself,inthemeaningfulpursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing,whichistosay,intheideaofbecoming.

投入生活值得投入；反应生活

similarstructure…consuming:energy-consuming;oil-consuming;time-consumingbreath-taking;prize-winning;self-revealingstricken:poverty-stricken;grief-stricken;panic-strickenSummaryWhatishappinessIntroduction:righttopursuehappinesswhereishappinesssocialphenomena:buyingourwaytohappinessAnalysis:examplesofhappinessmarket:whataretheytryingtobuygetsomeextremesandworkintowardthemiddlematerialisticextreme/spiritualextremeConclusionhappinessisinthepursuitofhappinessitself课程介绍

我们来到这个世上，到底追求什么才是最主要？他坚定地认为：幸福感是衡量人生唯一标准，是全部目标最终目标。TalBen博士被誉为“最受欢迎讲师”和“人生导师/special/sp/positivepsychology.htmlHappinessHappinessisnotafixedstate,itisaprocessofpursuit.Youcannotdefinebeingabsolutelyhappy;butyoucanalwayschoosetobecomehappier.Phrasescommercialism:

theactivitiesorattitudesofpeoplewhothinkthatmakingaprofitismoreimportantthananythingelse;emphasisonthemaximizingofprofit

商业主义forthatmatter:

itisalsotruethat…(Thephrase“forthatmatter”isusedtoemphasizethatsth.,thoughmentionedsecond,isalsotrue,important,orrelevantaswhathasbeenmentionedearlier.)

就此而论，在这方面face:

aspect

方面innature:essentially

实际上，本质上v.n.a.n.deceivedeceptiondeceptivedeceptiveness坑骗骗局，阴谋，欺诈迷惑，虚伪，欺诈迷惑他骗我买了一个假冒产品。Hedeceivedmeintopayingforthefakeproduct.dedicatededicateddedication献出；致力于专注；献身贡献e.g.她一生致力于教授英语。Shededicated