新视野大学英语 第三册 4A 单词 课文知识点课件

FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture美国文化的五大象征Unit4SectionA1.statuen.[C]thefigureofaperson,ananimal,etc.inwood,stone,bronze,etc.,usu.life-sizeorlarger雕像，塑像，铸像（其大小通常等於或大於真人或实物）aerectastatueofthekingonahorse树立一座国王骑着马的雕像.status

n.状态,情形,地位,身份a3.enlightenvt.givesb.moreinformationaboutsth.sothatheorsheknowsthetruth启发，开导Theobjectofhisnovelwritingistoamuseandenlightenthegeneralreaders.他写小说的目的在于使一般读者得到娱乐并受到教育。enlightenmentn.

启迪,教化4.monumentn.[C]abuildingorstatuethatisbuilttoremindpeopleofafamouspersonorevent纪念碑，纪念馆Theybuiltamonumentinhishonor.他们为他建造了一座纪念馆。5.alliancen.enterinto/breakoffanalliancewithaneighboringstate与邻国结成[解除]联盟.inalliance(withsb/sth)与...联合;与...结合:Weareworkinginalliancewithourforeignpartners.我们与外国合伙人联合一道工作.6.approvevi.Idon'tapproveofsmokinginpublicplaces.我不赞成在公共场合吸烟。vt.公司总裁批准了建筑计划。Thecompanypresidentapprovedthebuildingplans.approvaln.赞成,批准8.assemblev.Someboysliketoassemblemodelairplanes.有些男孩喜欢组装模型飞机。Whenthefirealarmrangweassembledoutsidetheemergencyexit.当火警信号响起时，我们都聚集到紧急出口外。resemble[ri'zembl]vt.

相似,类似dedicate1.(为建筑物、展览会等)举行落成仪式

ThemayordedicatedtheWorldFairyesterday.昨天市长主持了世界博览会的开幕式。2.~oneself/sthtosthgiveordevote(oneself,time,effort,etc)to(anoblecauseorpurpose)将…奉献给（崇高的事业或目的）:Shededicatedherlifetohelpingthepoor.10.bayn.[C]apartofthecoastwherethelandcurvesinwardssothattheseaissurroundedbylandonthreesides（海或湖泊的）湾theBayofBengal

[beŋ’gɔ:l]孟加拉湾refashion

shapeormakeagain重新制作；重新塑造

Canyourefashionthisdressintoaskirt?你能将这件连衣裙改成短裙子吗？11.exaggeratev.Healwaysexaggeratestomakehisstoriesmoreamusing.

他总爱添枝加叶,把故事讲得更有趣.exaggeration

[ig,zædʒә'reiʃәn]n.

夸张,夸大的事物,夸大之词12.breastn.asoldierwithmedalspinnedtothebreastofhiscoat胸前别着许多奖章的士兵.13.versionn.Twodifferentversionsof"GonewiththeWind"arenowbeingmadeinHollywood.目前好莱坞在拍摄两部不同版本的《乱世佳人》。Therewerecontradictoryversionsofwhat.对於发生的事情说法相互矛盾.16.famen.reputationn.

名誉,名声;信誉;好名声,声望[U]thestateofbeingwellknown

名誉，名望她移居伦敦，寻求声誉和财富。ShemovedtoLerpretationn.Whatinterpretationwouldyouputonthesefacts?对于这些事实你作何解释？interpret

[in'tә:prit]vt.

解释,演出,翻译,理解vi.

翻译,解释19.medievala.medievalart/architecture/history中世纪艺术/建筑/史21.gravea.Hewasstandingquietlywithagraveface.他沉默地站在那儿，一脸严肃。n.坟墓23.alongsideprep.在......旁边，和.......一起Mostofthestaffrefusedtoworkalongsidethenewteam.大部分员工拒绝与新小组一同工作。ad.alongtheside在旁边，并排地Thecarparkedalongside.这辆车靠边停着。25.portraitn.aportraitofayounglady一位年轻小姐的画像

26.buffalon.[C]alargeanimalofthecattlefamily水牛，野牛28.tragedyn.Shakespearewrotehistoriesandtragedies.莎士比亚写过历史剧和悲剧。tragic

a.

悲剧的,悲惨的comedyn.喜剧comic

n.

连环漫画,喜剧演员,滑稽的人a.

滑稽的,喜剧的29.settlementn.thesettlementofimmigrants移民的拓居

Themanagementhasreachedasettlementwiththeunionoverthepay.资方与工会就工资问题达成了协议。30.frontiern.afrontierzone边境地带

frontierdisputes边界争端2.[C](usu.pl.)theborderbetweenwhatisknownandwhatisnotknown前沿，新领域advancethefrontiersofscience拓展科学的领域border和frontier均指两国之间的边界线和边界地区．有天然分界线（如河流）时多用bordertheborder/frontierbetweenSpainandPortugal西班牙和葡萄牙之间的边界frontier可作比喻用词，而border不能thefrontiersofknowledge,science,etc知识，科学等有待开发的领域31.herdn.v.aherdofcattle

一大群牛

Thefarmerherdedthecowsovertothebarn(仓库,牲口棚

)door.农夫把奶牛赶到牲口棚门口。32hornn.Cattle,sheepandgoatshaveapairofhorns.牛，绵羊和山羊都有一对角。Thebusdriversoundedhishornatthechildreninthestreet.公共汽车驾驶员向街上的孩子们鸣喇叭。33.liberatevtsetsb.orsth.free

解放，释放我们必须尽力把人们从贫穷中解救出来。Wemusttryourbesttoliberateourpeoplefrompoverty.liberationn.解放，释放34.reputationn.这家公司的产品质量在全球享有声誉Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality.famen.35.inspectvt.Allfoodshopsshouldbeinspectedregularly.所有的食品商店都应定期检查。inspectionn.

检验,检查,视察checkvt.

检查,阻止,核对,寄存,托运examinevt.

检查,调查,考试36.contractn.v.Youshouldn'tenterinto/makeacontractuntilyouhavestudieditsprovisionscarefully.你应该先仔细研究合同的条款,然後再签订。37.evolvev.Howdidhimevolvethisverypersonalandoriginalstyle?他是怎样形成他自己的独特风格的？evolutionn.

进化,发展,进展,(气体)放出,开方evolutionaryadj(fml文)进化的;由进化产生的;进化论的38.recruitv.n.recruitnewmembers(totheclub)

吸收新成员（进入俱乐部）Thenewrecruitsweretrainedforsixmonthsandthensenttothewarfront.新兵训练六个月后被送上了前线。recruitment

n.

新兵征召招募39.postern.

Theyputafewpostersonthewall.他们把一些海报贴在墙上。bannern.横幅；旗，旗帜1.workonsth.

havesth.asthesubjectofthoughtoreffort

从事于，致力于Heisnowworkingonanewnovel.他正在写一部新小说。4.goaheadcontinue;advance

继续；进行Iwarnedhimnottotouchitbuthewentaheadanddidit.我警告过他不要摸那东西，可他不听还是摸了。5.forsaleintendedtobesold

出售，待售I‘msorrythispainting’snotforsale.很遗憾，这张画是非卖品。8.nameaftersb.give(sb.orsth.)thenameofsb.asanhonor

以某人姓名命名Thechildwasnamedafterherfamousgrandfather.这孩子名从她著名的爷爷。7.r