Unit 3 LanguageThe passive voice被动语态 英语教学课件

Unit3Language

Thepassivevoice

被动语态2015.4.1Thesedays,somethingstrangehappensinmyhouse.…AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhodidit,andIwassoangry.Iputthefruitonthetable.Butheateit.eXample1–

Hemovedthebottlesinthekitchen.Example2–

Yesterdayheevenbrokemycup.Example3–

SoIputallmyfoodinthefridge.NowIhavetocleanmyhouseeveryday.NowAmousecametomyhouse.Whodidit?Whathappened?

Iwillbuysomemedicine.IthinkIwillcatchthemousesoon.步骤：1.把原来的宾语变为被动语态的主语;

I

cleanmyhouseeveryday.

2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,

2.或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。Myhouse

iscleaned

(byme)

everyday.被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+

过去分词Icleanmyhouseeveryday.Myhouse_________(_____)everyday.Allthethings________________inthefridgenow.iscleanedbymeareput(byme)Iputallthethingsinthefridgenow.一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+

过去分词Catskillmice.MiceEnglisharekilledbycats.isspokenbyme.IspeakEnglish.尝试把主动语态变成被动语态：1.Ourclassroom________(clean)inourclass.English_________(use)

inmanycountries.Mostletters___________(write)inEnglishintheworld.4.CantonTower___________(visit)bymillionsofpeopleeveryday.iscleanedisusedarewrittenisvisitedEx1:用所给动词完成句子。Onceayear,anewcormorant____________(bringup)养育byDamin.First,thecormoranteggs________________（check).Thenthebestone___________(take)

andgiventoachicken.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.Thenit_______________(lookafter)afterbyDaminhimself.Fortendays,it_____________(give)foodeveryhour.Thetemperature_______________(control)tokeepthebabycormorantwarm.Thebabycormorantgrowsstronger.Aftertwomonths,itcanjointheothercormorantsontheboat.

Ex2:Readthesentences

aboutDaminandhisbirds.用所给动词完成文章。isbroughtupistakenarecheckedislookedafterisgiveniscontrolled一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+

过去分词

Themouse

ate

myfruit.

Myfruit______________.Mycup____________yesterday.waseaten(bythemouse)wasbrokenIt

moved

thebottles.Thebottles_______________.weremovedIt

broke

mycupyesterday.The

cars

_______________(invent)

in

1885.Ourschool_________(build)

60yearsago.3.Hishomework___________(finish)athomeyesterday.4.Thebooks___________(take)awaybyJacklastweek.wereinventedwasbuiltwasfinishedweretakenEx3:用所给动词完成句子。一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+

过去分词Ex4.MarywatchedaTVprogrammeaboutDamin.Completethepassagewiththeverbs.Thefilmcompanywantedtomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishing,sowecamefromtheUKtoChina.Manycormorantfishermen________________.(interview)

Intheend,Damin_____________(choose)becauseheisthebestfishermeninhisvillage.Thenthecamerasandlights____________(take)toDamin’svillage.Damin_____________(film)bythecameraman.Aboat____________(use)tofilmontheriver.wasfilmedwasusedweretaken

wereinterviewedwaschosen一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+

过去分词

I

willbuy

somemedicine.

Somemedicine______________.willbeboughtI

willcatch

themousesoon.Themouse______________soon.willbecaughtEx5:用被动语态改写下列句子。Theywillbuildanewlibrarythere.2.Shewillsendane-maillater.3.Hewilltakehissontoschooltoday.Anewlibrarywillbebuiltthere.Ane-mailwillbesentlaterbyher.Hissonwillbetakentoschooltoday.一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+

过去分词Ex6.Afterthefilming,theBritishdirectortalkedtoDamin.Completehiswordswiththeverbsfromtheboxinthefuturepassiveform.

Thankyouforyourhelp,Damin.Youdidawonderfuljob.Nowthefilm______________(take)backtotheUK.We’lldosomemoreworkonit.Somemusic________________(add)toit.It______________(make)intoatelevisionprogramme.Thenourprogramme_________________(show)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.It________________(watch)

bymillionsofpeople!addmakeshowtakewatchwillbetakenwillbeaddedwillbemadewillbeshownwillbewatched归纳与总结：

时态：1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时：被动语态结构：be+过去分词(PP)+(by…)am/is/are+ppwas/were+ppwill+be+pp冲击中考1.(2012)在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。

InChina,badminton_________everywhere.2.(2011)学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。

Theclassroomwindows___________bythestudentseveryday.3.(2010)昨天的会上问了很多问题。

Manyquestions________atyesterday’smeeting.4.(2009)去年我们学校建了一个新的游泳池。

Anewswimmingpool__________inourschoollastyear.wasbuiltwereaskedarecleanedisplayed巩固与拓展1.Football____________

all

over

the

world.

A.

is

playing

B.

is

played

C.

plays

D.

play

2.This

school

__________

last

year.

A.

is

built

B.

was

built

C.

were

built

D.

built

3.

These

books

_______

to

the

library

on

time

A.

send

B.

give

back

C.

are

returned

D.

returned

4.

This

painting_________

to

a

museum

in

New

York

in

1997.

A.

sellsB.

sold

C.

was

sold

D.

is

sold

1.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom______________________everyday.2.Helookedafterhisgrandmother.Hisgrandmother_______________________.3.Theywillbuildanewlibraryoverthere.Ane