(完整版)2019年6月高考浙江英语卷,有答案

92019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.2.A.Inaclassroom.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.C.Inamuseum.Inahospital.Buyapairofgymshoes.Wheretomeet.Changehisworkschedule.Whentoleave.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C.Strangers.AColleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?Shemightwantaticket.Sheislookingfortheman.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.136.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.DisapprovingB.Ambiguous听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.ChairingameetingB.Hostingaradioprogram.C.15yearsC.Disappointed.C.Retirefromwork.C.Businessadministration.C.Understanding.C.Conducingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.Herfriends'help.C.Hermother.C.HeworksallthetimeC.He'sajournalist.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.Torecommendanexercise.A.Toencouragetheman.Tosupportherfindings.C.75minutes.C.75minutes.C.Theyblockedit.C.It'ssmooth300minutes.B.150minutes.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary（军队的）medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart-heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado'ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:“Whoareyou?Whatantiqueshop?”However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y.“Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,”Zacsays.“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn'trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac'smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.“Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"Adelinesays.Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,“andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.”CorradoPiccoli'sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado'smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?Inthearmy.B.Inanantiqueshop.Fromhismother.D.FromAdelineRockko.WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim?Shewasveryimpolite.B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.C.Shesuspectedhishonesty.D.Shecamefromawealthyfamily.WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?A.Herparents'advice.B.Herknowledgeofantiques.C.Herchildhooddream.D.Hermemoryofherbrother.BMoneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages.races.andsocio-economic（社会绝务的）backgroundsgaveandtook,"saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy!HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A.MoneyspentwithouthesitationB.MoneynotlegallymadeC.MoneyofferedwithoutconditionsD.MoneynottiedtogetherWhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.CEconomicproblemsweregettingworseA.Womentendedtobemoresociable.CEconomicproblemsweregettingworseWhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.CCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymore55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCaliforniaTheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCaliforniaWhichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Firecontrolmeasures.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.AlongerdryseasonAwarmerclimateD.DampnessoftheairWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonWhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.__31__AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.__32__Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends（传说）.JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.__33__TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.__34__Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion（入侵）bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.__35__TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight（1964）andHelp!（1965）.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the_36__theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone__37__Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.Bapt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doctor.Ididn'thearthebell,orIwould'veleftearlier.Text2M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:We'llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.Text3W:I'llseeyouatthetheatre.M:Betterstill,let'smeetintheRedLionbartohavealittlenicetalk.W:Goodidea,andI'dlovetohaveadrinkthere.Text4M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday'sDailymail.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.Text5M:Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.第二节：Text6W：DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?M:Really?Whenwasthat?W:Lastmonth.M:That'stoobad!Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?W:Idon'tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneis13andtheotheris10.M:Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.W:Ihopeso.Text7W:Guesswhat?Mymother'sdecidedtogobacktoschool.M:Why?W:Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?W:Yeah,oilpaining.It'sbeenherdreamforalongtime.M:It'snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandI'mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.M:Well,maybe,ifit'swhatshewants.Text8M:Dearlisteners,fortoday'sshow,Ihavewithme,mycolleague,MaryLenny.ShehasbeenaradioandTVreporte