2019届中考英语八下Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet阅读练习

2019中考（人新）英语八下U8阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。AImagineoneday,thewatertaps水龙头）inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily'sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyuobeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseoftheshortage,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply供应）.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldTimes:“Inagoodweekwe'llhaveawatersupplyallweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater—atveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan'taffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage平均）personinYemenuses100to200cubi（C立方）metersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty贫困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.1．isthenameofthecapitalcityofYemen.SanaB.LahejC.HannanD.Times2．AreportshowsthatSanawillhaveasearlyas2025.enoughdrinkingwatertouseB.nodrinkingwatertouseC.noprivatecompaniesD.morewaterpollution3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?充足B.短缺C.干旱D.需求Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.thepoordon'thavetoworryaboutthewatersupplythe18-year-oldboyisfromapoorfamilyprivatecompaniesmakealotofmoneyLahejisabeautifulplaceWhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?HowtoSaveWaterHowtoMakeUseofSeawaterHowPeopleUseWaterFullyYemenisFacingSeriousWaterShortage【答案】A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了现在水资源的缺乏，尤其提到了也门这个国家，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那到2025年的时候，就将没有饮用水了。也门政府也正在想办法解决这个问题。A细节理解题。短文第二段中提到了Yemen这个国家，然后根据Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.可知，Yemen的首都是Sana，因此选A。B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.的这句话可知，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那将在2025年用尽饮用水，也就是到2025年的时候，就没有饮用水了。故选B。B词义猜测题。本题要求我们猜测shortage这个单词的意思，根据这个单词我们找到短文的第三段，Becauseoftheshortage,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply,政府减少水供应，可见也门这个国家的水出现了短缺°shortage短缺，故应选B。C细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater—atveryhighprices可知，私人公司拥有卡车，他们可以到城市的各处去卖水，并且是以很高的价格。由此可见，私人公司可以赚很多钱，故选C。

5.D主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了现在水资源的缺乏，尤其提到了也门这个国家，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那到2025年的时候，就将没有饮用水了。也门政府也正在想办法解决这个问题。由此可知，D选项YemenisFacingSeriousWaterShortage这个题目概括了短文的大意，故应选D。【难度】较难B阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rockclimbing(攀岩)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaneasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandwill(意志).Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.()1.Rockclimbing.hasbecomeasportearlyinthe1990sisasportthatchallengespeople'sbodyandwillisonlysuitableforoutdoors()2.is(are)neededifpeoplewanttoclimbsuccessfully.A.WonderfulskillsB.CleverbrainC.Coaches

A.WonderfulskillsB.CleverbrainC.Coaches（）3.Whileclimbingrocks,arepushingyouup.A.yourarmsB.yourlegsC.yourbody（）4.It'seasierforyoutoclimbifyoucangettotherockface.A.closerB.fartherC.better（）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RockClimbingRockClimbingisHelpfultoGetintoBeautifulShapeRockClimbingisaPopularSport参考答案1--5BABAA二、完形填空Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,1anaccidentmademeredefine（重审）myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmy3.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion（激情）was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13outoftheshadow（阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocksblock（阻碍）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.everything2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued参考答案：［主旨大意］本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就挚爱滑冰,对他来说,滑冰就是他人生的全部。但不幸的是,在一次表演中他摔倒了,并且伤得很严重,再也不能进行他心爱的滑冰运动。在几个月的痛苦煎熬之后,他开始重新审视自己的人生道路。几个月后,作者开始对美术感兴趣,并逐渐走出了心理阴影并重新获得自信。他的人生经历让我们明白:当人生之路上有巨石挡路时,我们不能选择后退而是要设法爬过去。1.B考查连词辨析。分析上文“从很小的时候,我对自己想成为一名什么样的人就有很强烈的意识”以及下文“一次事故让我重新审视自己”之间应是转折关系故选B。C考查不定代词辨析。根据上文“对我来说,滑冰是最重要的”。推测下文应意为“没有什么事情能像滑冰那样令我心中充满欢乐”,nothing意为“没有什么事情”，故选C。A考查名词辨析。skill意为“技巧”；behavior意为“行为”;thought意为“想法”;habit意为“习惯”。句意:我一周要花费24个小时来练习滑冰技巧。由常识可知滑冰运动需要练习提高技巧，故选A。D考查名词辨析。meeting意为“会议”;party意为“聚会”；concert意为“音乐会”；competition意为“比赛”。句意:没有其他的社会生活及爱好，只是滑冰,我对滑冰的挚爱让我几乎在每次竞赛中都能得第一名。可知空白处应意为“竞赛”，故选D。C考查副词辨析。quickly意为“迅速地”；softly意为“柔软地”；badly意为“严重地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”。由下文作者进行了X光及磁共振的检查，并且以后不能再回归滑冰运动了,可推测其受到的伤害很严重，故选CoB考查名词辨析。理解上下文语境可知，作者在进行了X光及磁共振的检查之后，是“医生”告诉他以后不能再回归滑冰运动了。故选B。B考查形容词辨析ouseful意为“有用的”;basic意为“基本的”;proper意为'适当的”;busy意为“忙碌的”。由句中关键词“dailytasks（日常活动）”，可推测作者不但背部疼痛难忍，甚至连“基本的”日常活动都变得很困难，故选Bo&D考查动词短语辨析。findout意为“查明”;bringback意为“恢复”;wakeup意为“唤醒”;takeaway意为“带走”。由下文“我对要成为一名什么的人几乎没有意识了”，可推测上文应意为“随着我对滑冰的激情被带走”，空白处意为“带走”，故选D。A考查动词辨析。change意为“改变”;remain意为“保留”;leave意为“离开”;arrive意为“到达”。由下文“与其每天痛苦地到处坐着浪费时光,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社会服务活动项目中去”。句意:在八个月的痛苦煎熬之后，事情必须要进行一些改变了，故选A。A考查名词辨析。energy意为“精力”；duty意为“职责”;wealth意为“财富”;sprit意为“精神”。由下文作者所述的活动“投入到当地社会服务活动项目中去”，可知空白处应意为“精力”，故选A。C考查连词用法辨析。句意:通过在志愿者活动中作游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助理老师。空白后面是两个表示职业的名词,因此空白处应用介词as,故选C。A考查动词辨析。want意为“想要”；start意为“开始”;promise意为“许诺”;live意为“居住，生活”。句意:通过在志愿者活动中作游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助理老师，我有了想成为一个什么样的人的想法。空白处意为“想要”，故选A。D考查动词辨析。run意为“跑”;jump意为“跳”；stand意为“站立”；step意为“走出”。由句中关键短语“Littlebylittle（逐渐地）”，可知作者逐渐地从心理阴影中走出了并重新树立了自信,空白处意为“走出”，故选D。B考查形容词辨析。small意为“小的”;large意为“大的”;ugly意为“丑陋的”;round意为“圆的”。理解语境可知，本句意为“有时候，一些巨石阻碍了我们的道路”，空白处应意为“巨大的”，故选B。

C考查动词辨析。manage意为“设法”;help意为“帮助”;fail意为“失败”;continue意为“继续”。由下文“今天我是一名很自信和乐观的人”,可推测上文应意为“我的事故是一块没有阻碍我走向人生成功的巨石”，空白处意为“失败”，故选C。三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnig