2018年潍坊市中考英语试题

英语试题肌｝第英语试题肌｝第I艮共】2頁）英语试题肌｝第英语试题肌｝第I艮共】2頁）试卷类型:A2018年潍坊市中考英语试题试卷类型:A秘密*启用前2018年潍坊市初申学业水乎考试英语试题2OIS.$注謹事项：I.本试题分第F卷和第D卷两部分"龍1卷73甘,第n程47曲"共120井*潯试时间为12介的钟；£答卷前务必将试-题密封钱内&普题卡匕面的项冃填涂淸埜*所有答案都0强粽、乌在答题卡相应也乩答在車试堆上一律无效n9塞情邊示;相信口己，捉你战珂I•、听力测试（芙却小题;璋小题1井.溝分茁分】（--）听句子,选择适当答语.每牛甸子ISWiSoLA.ItTsB,$h吧i日Ungling.C-9jingUn^diditT2„A.Ifs50yuan.B.If&30kilos.C.[tl27.J.A.AIjduji20.、B.unround5：00-CAlthesiteeLconier..4,A,1thinkso.B.ThafsOK.C.SonyLflheflrthaL5.A.I'mgDingtoShanghaiDi&ne^Land.B.1went.LoH^rtgKungI朗Iy帧厂C-r*etieverLiEEtiIoEn/micL｛二｝听句子，世择与可子冉容梱对应的图片，每个句孑读两遍。7.BB（三）听对话"报据对话内容迭择毎个问题的最佳答案"对话和间题读两遏"（三）听对话"报据对话内容迭择毎个问题的最佳答案"对话和间题读两遏"（三）听对话"报据对话内容迭择毎个问题的最佳答案"对话和间题读两遏"（三）听对话"报据对话内容迭择毎个问题的最佳答案"对话和间题读两遏"9-HowwasthemuPcju^tnow?A.hwanlight.A.hwanlight.B_Itw&5silent.C.ItwaaIcud*wanttohave?IQ.Wh^t加師thewomanft.Coke.Cr）2.W1wanttohave?IQ.Wh^t加師thewomanft.Coke.Cr）2.W1讪isDavid?A.Awriler.R・A.Awriler.R・Asitter.£・Anactor；WJiatdidthetnando?A,Siflyedath<ime-B.Travsllftdlarmand.A,Siflyedath<ime-B.Travsllftdlarmand.C.WfsntIotherrauseum„Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy,A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy,（四｝听对话，报据对话内容选挥毎牛问爲的虽隹答案，珂话读两遍3听第一段对话.回答第15J6.17小题。15-Whatdidtkcwamanbuyfinally?ELSomebread.C.ELSomebread.C.Somebreadmidcakes.16.H-owmanFcakesdidthewomantakeaway7BJ5.C.20„BJ5.17.H<jwmuchdidthewoman!a^ludlypayfor-eachcake?A.6yuan.B,5yuan.C,4yusitLA.6yuan.B,5yuan.C,4yusitL听第二段对话，回答第】队19JO小题。IS.Whereaupthespeakcre?A,At自zoo,A,At自zoo,B-Atah怕pitaLCPAtapetnn^Tket-19PWhai!istherelatinifi^hipbetweenthemariand!lhewoman?A.Theyare仙曲MR.Theyarenesighbours.A.Theyare仙曲M20rIVhi时hanimalnotmentiemedintheconv-emti&n?A.Thefish.B.Tlirsriakft"A.Thefish.B.Tlirsriakft"C.Tin?rabbit英语试题"）第2页｛共12页）（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。Lisa,a_-year-oldgirl,goestoherfather'stoyshopafterschoolevery2.Onthatdayexcitedkidsandbabiesarebusyplayingwiththetoysintheirshop,soit'salwaysquite_there.Lisahastowatchcarefullyandmakesurenobody_4thetoys.Thisoftenmakesherfeel5,butshehasfunhelpingherfather.二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项32.32.A.meetB.copyCspreadD.answerTopreparefortriptoLA,Bettyismakinglistofthingstotakealong.the:theB.不填:aC.the:aD.a;不填Studentshereoftendophysicsexperimentssmallgroups.byB.inC.forD.atTheThreeGorgesDamproducesformillionsofpeopleinChina.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technologyDoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedonown.himB.hisC.themD.their--Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.SoamI.B.SodoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo26Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbeonthewebsite.A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton27.YouwillstillmisstheflightyoucatchaDidicar.AevenifB.asifC.untilD.before28Wewerealldisappointedat.A.whatdoestheboyBayBwhattheboysaysDwhattheboysaidC.whatdidtheboysay三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare29.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee30thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen31worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To32localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe33.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone34.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,35forfish.SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore36.InmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe37.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.Moreandmorepeople38Chinesebrands.A.forfunA.similarA.storedBatworkC.onsaleD.inuseB.differentC.commonD.unusualB.collectedC.receivedD.accepted33.A.kitchensBdrink34.33.A.kitchensBdrink34.A.upB.out35.A.justB.even37.A.countryB.circleC.fieldD.townCdishesD.servicesC.onD.inC.yetD.still36.A.traditionalBexpensiveC.practicalD.popularA.sellB.trustC.improveD.question四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed（卷心菜种子）inagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit,weedingitandgivingitplantfood.ItgrewtobeHUGE！Fortypoundshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom'shelp,shedecidedtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville.SouthCarolina.Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest.Asthemanypeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!Asof2017,7yearsaftershestarted,therearenow83Katie'sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.Whatis“somethingspecial”KatiedidatlastinParagraph2？Buildingherfirstgarden.Givingthecabbageplantfood.CHelpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen.DDonatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.Whorunsthe83gardens?Hungrypeoplethere.KatieStaglianoherself.Teenagersfrom9to16.Parentsandschoolstogether.Katie'sKrops.A.createsalotofjobsforlocalpeopleBhasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhereCisnowalloverSouthCarolina.theUSD.helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunitiesKatie'sstorysounds.A.encouragingB.relaxingCboringD.tiring

loovWatani.-■悄口”wai#腹Igq”5"严王5珅|loovWatani.-■悄口”wai#腹Igq”5"严王5珅|1Mart&0n9on7;25pi>>pWet+iough-tfilm,eat』dancing.YouOKwiththat?n<*wpl»i［：-£±Iarlight,che^zkthisout.!Bitvfialent,BsnJ!Bitvfialent,BsnJtrt?CatLSJ^ey2:3<JpmNo,notreally,butnotanartfilmeither-hereI'll&endyouareview.Tinkyo盗■迅■迅■迅.v*wvw.tilrnre¥i<JWT5,kil</1o*tvo^Sanais-■口口牙內县|”52;51pm/A.CatB.MaraC.IggyD.BarneyTheunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeansA.awfulB.crazyC.nervousD.fantasticWhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub？A.It'sanewplaceforthethreefriends.It'soneofthetopclubsofUK.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere.Iggypreferstoeatthere.CResearchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual（双语的）peoplescoredhigheronintelligence（智力）teststhanmonolinguals—peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer,butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat？Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention一afunction（功能）calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It'squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit'swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto,whattoignore（忽视），whattoprocessaremade.Thebestmethodtomeasure（测量）theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Supposeyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninredbutyouhavetosaythecolourred.But“blue”issoeye-catching,andyoureallywanttosay“blue”.Youneedtoignore_itsothatyoucansaythecolourred.That'stheStroopTest.Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavetrendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople？Theycansafelydrivetheircars.Theycanwellmanagetheirattention.Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination.Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Test.DSystem.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople'shealth.BBilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends.Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually.Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？HowdoestheStroopTestwork？Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem？CAremonolingualpeoplesmarter？DArebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills？Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen(送货员)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.50Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureauThatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.51Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine(罚款)adeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.52Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems,notedCRIOnline.53Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned(禁止)fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。SomecitiesarealsotakingactionWhatarethestrictrulesusedfor？Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks？DFinesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomersTheydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights第II卷(共47分)五、词汇应用(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1(north)stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rd2_(large)stateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreaboutmystate.SeveralIndiantribes(部落)livedinPennsylvaniabefore3(Europe)came.TheDutchcamefirst,4(follow)bySweden.Englandstartedcolonies(殖民地)later.Afterafewfights,they5(take)controloftheland.Pennsylvania6(give)tothePennfamilylater.ThatishowPennsylvaniagotitsname.Pennsylvaniawasthe7(two)tojointhenation.ThecityofPhiladelphia8(be)animportantcitysincethecolonywasfounded.ItwaseventhecapitalofAmerica,too！Today,Pennsylvaniaissometimesregardedasthesnackcapitalofthecountry.Itisfamousforsnacks,likepretzelsandchips,Heinzketchupandsauces.ThereisalsoHershey,whichiswell9(know)asthechocolatecompany.Therearesteelcompaniesinthestate,aswellasalotofcolleges.Thereareplentyofthings10(do)inPennsylvania.Thereareseveralmajorsportsteams.Pennsylvaniahas121stateparks,andtheyallhavefree11(enter).Huntingispopularhere,too.Areyouthinkingabout12(visit)thestate?六、翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。那就是李华头疼的原因。(why)新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。(than)韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。(with)你最好一回家先做作业。(assoonas)我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。(spend...in...)七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeofnouseinthefuture.Itmayseemthatyou'rewastingyourlifeaway.Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyoulearntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday.Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundusefulatschool,andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow.WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid.Idon'tknow.Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandlookitup.Shewasnotashamedtosaythatshedidn'tknowtheanswer.Ilearnttwothings.Youdon'thavetoknow;andifyoudon'tknowhowtospellsomething,justgetthedictionaryout.Bothareveryusefullessons!JohnRingBicester,UnitedKingdomInschool,youalsolearntodealwithlifeingeneral.Littlemistakescanseemtobeveryserious.Wearthewrongclothesanditseemsthateveryoneislaughingatyou.Gettooclosetoaboyt