2020届中考模拟广州市越秀中考模拟考试英语试题含参考答案

广州市越秀模拟考试试题英语科问卷笔试部分（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Theworldisdividedintotwoparts.Onehalfoftheworldisrichand1ispoor.2thepoorpart,peoplenevergetenoughtoeat.3theyareill,noneofthehospitalscanreceivethembecausethey4nomoney.Intherichpart,5peopleeattoomuch.Forexample,adogorcatinNorthAmericaeats6thanachildinpoorercountries.Poorcountrieshavesome7problems.8thelandistoopoor.Peopletherehavenorichland9enoughwater.Thepeoplemustbetaughtandwatermustbe10.Butrichcountrieshavesomeproblems,11.Therearenotalwaysgoodplacestolive12.Sometimestheairisnotcleanandtheriversaretoodirty.Theroadsandstreetshave13peopleandbuses.Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowly.Noiseisheardeverywhere.Somepeopledon'thavehouses.Somethingmust14abouttheseproblems.Theairandtheriversmustbecleaned.Morehouseshavetobebuilt.Butthesethings15bedoneeasily.1.A.othersB.anotherC.theothersD.theother2.A.InB.OntoC.IntoD.By3.A.WhyB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although4.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving5.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.alotsof6.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebetter7.A.difficultyB.difficultiesC.difficultlyD.difficult8.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimesD.Sometime9.A.andB.orC.butD.so10.A.findB.foundC.foundedD.finded11.A.eitherB.tooC.aswellasD.also12.A.atB.inC.onD./13.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toolittle14.A.doB.bedoneC.bedoingD.isdone15.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbereceivingChristmasgiftsforlackofmoney.Ifeltsadandthought“,WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd16?”Thenthreewomen17atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Iwouldnolongerhavetobe18whenIreturnedtoschool.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmasspecialandmemorablethere,I19rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof20forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoIcameupwithaplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere21.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I22themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finally,the23theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles24uptheroom.The25intheroomwasobvious,anditwashtjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling-thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.16.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected17.A.brokeinB.settleddownC.showedupD.turnedoff18.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.worriedD.relieved19.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.regularlyD.occasionally20.A.strengthB.sadnessC.importanceD.safety21.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal22.A.remindedB.waitedC.convincedD.promised23.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward24.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered25.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项。AReader'sDigestisamonthlymagazine.Beforethe1980s,itbelongedtoaprivatelyheldcompany,whichwasstartedin1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thismagazineissmallandeasytocarry,justhalfthesizeofmostAmericanmagazines,whichcauseaphrasein2005,“Americainyourpocket.”ItisthebestsellingmagazineintheUSA.Atpresent,itscirculation（发行量）intheUSAhasreached10millioncopiesandthenumberofthereadersthereis38million.ItsglobalcirculationoutsidetheUSAhasreached40millionpeoplethroughoutmorethan70countriesin21languages.Thismagazine'sfocusisnotnewsbutmoreofculturalviewsbecausteheeditorsthinkpeoplenowcangettimelynewsfromsomewhereelse.Theyhopethismagazinecangivereaderssomethingthatisaboutspecialpersonalexperiences,somethingthereaderscansharewiththeirfamilies.Indifferentcountries,themagazineprovidesawindowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.Theotherpartsgivethelocalreadersinformationfromallovertheworld.ThismagazineactuallyusedtobeafamilybusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedinthe1980s.Becausetheyhadnochildren,therewasnoonetotakeoverthecompany.Sixteenyearsago,thiscompanywentpublicandbecameapubliccompany.In1972,Reader'sDigestbelongedtoacompany.privateB.stateC.federalD.governmentHowmanypeoplehavereadthismagazineintheworld?38millionB.10millionC.40millionD.78millionThemagazine'sfocusis.politicalnewsB.newsandcultureC.cultureD.historyWhichsentenceisthemainideaofsecondparagraph?Thefirstsentence.B.Thesecondsentence.C.Thelastsentence.D.Thethirdsentence.Whatisthemeaningof“Americainyourpocket”?YoucanputanAmericanmapinyourpocket.Reader'sDigestishalfsizeofmostAmericanmagazines.YoucanputanAmericantextbookinyourpocket.YoucanputcellphonewithGPRSinyourpocket.BWiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting.Theywanttoeathealthilyandlivegreen.Butcanyouimaginethatwecanalsotransportgreeninmostcities?Carsharingisagoodwaytodrivegreenthat'sgaininginpopularity,especiallyincities.Peoplewhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstillwantacartogoonbusinessordriveonweekendsbenefit（受益）mostfromcarsharing.CarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipear,thoughtherearenon-profitandinformalcarsharingservices.Memberspayamonthlyfeeandhavethechoiceofanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedone.Thecarsareparkedinfixedspotsaroundthecity,somembersonlyneedtomakeareservatio©预定）andthengotthepickupspot.Carsharinghasmajorenvironmentalbenefitsbecauseitreducesthenumberofcarsontheroad.Membersdon'tdrivejustbecausetheyareinacar.Theyplantrips,andiftheyd'otnneedacar,theydon'tuseone.Still,acarisavailabletothemiftheyneedtomakeatriptothegrocerystore,picksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachfortheday.Membersalsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesofownership.Theyusuallydon'thavetopayforthegas,insuranceormaintenanceandthemonthlymembershipfeeislessthantypicalcarpayment.Soifyoureallywanttogogreenbutare'ntreadytototallygiveupacaryet,carsharingmaybethebestwaytogo.Ifyoustillneedtogetaround,butwanttogoevengreenerthansharingacar,shareabus!Theauthorintendstotellusthatcarsharing.hasbecomethemostpopularwaytogotoworkhasbecomethebestwaytocutlivingcostsiswelcomedbymoreandmorepeopleincitiesismostusefultopeoplewhogoonbusinessWecaninferfromthepassagethat.Zipearcan'thelpyouifyougooutonweekdaysZipear,differentfromotherservices,aimsgreendrivingwithnoprofitZipeariscompanyprovidingcarsharingserviceforfreeZipearisacompanyprovidingformalcarsharingforsomeprofitWecanknowfromthepassage.whycarsharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwhymembershavemanychoicesofcarswhencarsharingischeaperthanowningacarhowpeoplegotopickupspotWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Carsharinghasbecomeanewtrend.Carsharingcansaveyoutheheadachesofownership.Bussharingisevengreenerthancarsharing.D.Zipearisthelargestcompanyofofferingcarsharingservices.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofcarsharing?Comparingwithowningacar,youcansavemoneybycarsharing.AsamemberofZipear,youcanuseacaratanytimeyouwant.Ifmorepeoplejoinincarsharing,ourenvironmentwillbebetter.Ifyoujoinincarsharing,youneedn'tworryaboutwheretoparkthecar.Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld'spopulationwillreachninebillion.Aninterestingquestion:whathappenswhenpeopleinpoorercountriesraisetheirlivingstandardanddemandmoremeatintheirdiet?Imaginetryingtofeedninebillionpeoplewithenoughmeat.Inshort,it'ssimplyimpossible.Australianjournalistandsciencewriter,JulianCribb,explainsthechallengestheworldfacesinfeedingninebillionpeoplebytheyear2050.Cribbsaysthereisamajorprobleminthecurrentfoodsysteminthedevelopedworld,atleast.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovetowardscitycenters,thelessandlesstheyknowaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Mostthinkfoodsimplygrowonsupermarketshelves,andtheydon'tconsidertheenvironmentaleffectsoffoodproduction.Foodhasmanyhiddencost:hugevolumesofwater,energyuseandlanddegradation（退化）.Consumersaddtheirowncostsbysimplythrowingawayalotoffood.ThefiguresforfoodwasteinWestarestaggering.Tosolvethisproblemofpublicignorance（无知）aboutfood.Cribbsuggeststhatfoodshouldbetaughtasasubjectatprimaryschool.Thiswouldhelptocreateafuturegenerationthatcouldbetterdealwiththeworld'scomingfoodchallenges.Thispowerfulmeasurecanhelptoraiseagenerationofeducatedconsumers,moreproductivefarmers,andsoon.Cribboffersothersolutionsandsuggestionsaswell.Oneistoincreasethefundingforagriculturescience,whichhasbeenfallingbythewaysideinrecentyears.Hesuggestedorganic（有机的）farmingshouldbeunderstoodonascientificbasis,changingpeople'sthinkingtooneofanewformof“environmentalagriculture”togettheverybestoutoforganicfarmingsystems.Hesaysweshouldstopwastingfoodandlearnhowtogrowfoodmorecheaply.Weshoulduselesswater,aswaterisoneofthemaininputsintofoodproduction.Cribbalsosuggestseatingmorefruitandvegetables.Inthesecondparagraph,oneproblemofthefoodsystemindevelopedcountriesis___.increasingignoranceaboutthewaysoffoodproductionanincreasingnumberofpeoplemovingtocitycentersfoodproductiondoingharmtotheenvironmentthecostoffoodproductionisincreasingWhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?Confusing.B.SurprisingC.PuzzlingD.Pleasing.AccordingtoJulianCribb,whatistheaimofmakingfoodasubjectatschool?Toeducatestudentsaboutthefoodproblem.Tohelpstudentsunderstandhowtogrowfood.Todevelopagriculturalscience.Totrainmoreproductivefarmers.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriterdisagreewith?Thepublicshouldsavefoodandsavewater.Organicagriculturecostsalotofresources.Moremoneyshouldbeusedforagriculturalscience.Peopleshouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Thetextismainlyabout.A.Theeffectsofagricultureontheenvironmentonagriculturetheeffectoftheworld'spopulationonagriculturefoodproblemsinthefutureandsomesolutionsthedevelopmentofagricultureinthefutureDSixHoursFreeParkingIfyouspend$100ormoreinourstores,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickertoallow6hoursoffreeparking.OfferhereuntilNovember14.Wina$1000CDCollectionWinyourchoiceof$1000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazzandclassicalmusic.CompetitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.Checkstoreformoreinformation.BuyOne,GetOneFreeBuyoneshirtortieatDaniel'sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsNovember14.Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.10%OffPresentthiscouponattheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguide,andscienceworks.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas,wehavealargequantityoftoysasgiftsforyouandavoidtherush!

OfferhereuntilNovember14.Half-prizeMovieTicketsBuyanyfull-pricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,beingshowninoneoffivetheatersatBayfieldShoppingCenter.OfferherethroughDecember1.Limitonepercustomer.FreeSoftDrinkBuyanymealforatleast$6atMikeCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfastfoodintheshoppingCenter.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed!FreesoftdrinkofferendsNovember14.Whataretheseadsfor?Foodyoucanorderfordelivery.Placestogoonvacation.Thingsonsaleinabigstore.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheads?Spending$50means3hoursoffreeparking.Onepersoncanbuy5movieticketsforthepriceofthree.AtMike'sCafe,peoplecangetafreedrinkafterspending$6.AfterbuyingtwoCDs,youcangetanothertwoCDsforfree.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedatthismall?B.Bookstore.D.Toystore.B.November21.A.Clothesstore.B.Bookstore.D.Toystore.B.November21.C.Musicstore.Whendoesthebookdiscountofferend?A.November14.C.December1.December21.C.December1.Wecanknowfromthispassage.A.thereismorethanonetheatreinthecenterifyoubuyabookthere,youmaypaylessthanhalfthepriceyoumaygetafreeoneifyoubuyashirt,oratie,orapairofshoes.youwon'tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmorethan10dollarsonthemeal.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Westartgrowfromthemomentwewereborn.Wekeepgrowingandgrowinguntilwebecomeadults.Webecomebigger,tallerandheavier.46Ourbonesgrowbiggerandlongertomakeustallerandstronger.Ourmuscles（肌肉）arebiggerinordertosupportourbiggerbodies.47Whileourbodypartsgrow,theydoitatdifferentspeedsO.ne'snosemighthavefinishedgrowingbuttheotherpartsofthefacearestillchanging.Similarly,eachchildgrowathisorherownspeed.48Notoneofthemisthesameasanotherexceptforsometwins.Somegrowfasterthanothers,sotheylookbiggerandaretaller.49Ourgene（基因）alsohasadirectandimportanteffectonhowmuchwegrow.Itisunlikelytohaveshortparentsfortallchildren.50Nomatterhowquicklyandhowmuchwegrow,eachpersonisdifferent.Thatisthebeaouftyhumangrowth.Ourskinalsogrowsastherestofourbodiesgetbigger.Astheage,importantpartsofourbodychange.Parentswhoaretallarejustunlikelytohaveveryshortchildren.Somegrowataslowerspeed,anymaybesmallerandshorter.AB.Soweseechildreninallkindsofshapesandsizes.四、写作（满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）Myfatherisapoliceman.Iampofhim.Girls,Ibelievethatyouallcansolvetheseproblemsbyy.Thenewfootballstadiumcanhabouteightythousandpeople.Hepassedqoutoftheroomwithoutshoesonhisfeetbecausehislittlesonwassleeping.Theoldmanisb.Hecanhardlyseeanything.Fisoneofthemonthsoftheyear.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空只写一词）多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了。newsitwas!Everybodywasreallyafraid.我想知道该如何指出他的错误。Iwonderhisshortcoming.John看起来比Peter大两岁。JohnlooksPeter.经常听到她在花园里唱歌。Sheofteninthegarden.我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了。Iaskedhimhedidn'thisson.洗完手后别忘了关水龙头。thetapafteryouwashyourhands她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人。Sheisagirlshealwaysothers.第三节书面表达（共1小题，，满分15分）MrGao在茅坪中学首次推行用IPad上课，并且取得了成功，引起了社会上对用iPad上课的热议。请根据写作要点和要求完成作文。用iPad上课的优点提供图片，故事，视频等背景知识；体积小易于携带；随时随地可以学习。用iPad上课的缺点不专注，用iPad做其他事情；长时间使用可能对眼睛造成伤害；太依赖网络搜寻信息，不愿意思考或者查找字典。你的观点……（一至两点）注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Recently，iPadhasbeenwidelyusedinclassintheUSAandmanyothercountries，eveninChina.AndMr.GaohasprovedthesuccessofusingiPadforstudy.2016年英语模拟考试题参考答案一、语法选择：1-5DABAC6-10'CDCBB11-15BBCBD二、完形填空：16-20CCBBC21-25BACAD三、阅读理解：26-30ADCAB31-35CDADB36-40ABABC41—45DCDAA四、阅读填空：46-50BAEDC单词拼写：51.proud52.yourselves53.hold54.quietly55.blind56.February完成句子：57.Whatterrible/horrible58.howtopointout59.twoyearsolderthan60.isheardtosing61.Howlong,hearfrom62.Remembertoturn/switchoff63.such,kind/nice/good,that,helps书面表达：(学生范文)ATherearealotofadvantagesinusingiPadforstudy.Forexample,iPadcanprovidemanyphotos,storiesandsoon.Itissmallenoughforustotakeandwecanuseittostudyallthetime.Buttherearealsomanybadthing(things)init.WiththeiPad,somestudentsmaynotlistencarefullyinclassandtheymayuseiPad