2020届全国百强中学新高考押题信息考试(三十)英语试卷

2020届全国百强中学新高考押题信息考试（三十）英语★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡，上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatisthemandoing?Doinghiswork.Readingnewspaper.Surfingonline.Whatwillthemandonext?Gotosleep.BGoouttoplay.C.Talkwiththewoman.Wheredidthewomango?Tothestation.Tothecompany..Totheschool.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?It'sthebestone.It'sabadone.It'.sthecheapestone.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakaltogether?Two.Three.Four.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A・B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Waiterandcustomer.Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Beforeclass.Duringclass.Afterclass.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Howlongwillthegamelast?For1hour.For1.5hours.For2hours.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewFrenchrestaurant?Enjoyable.Terrible.Justso-so.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatwillthemando?Attendalecture.BEnjoyaconcert.C.Walktoacompany.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Ataschool.Inasupermarket.Inthestreet.Howdoesthemanfinallygotothedestination?Onfoot.Bybus.Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?Theman'swork.Theman'sfamily.Theman'slifestyle.Whotakesthemangotoschool?Hisfather.Hismother.Hissister.HowmuchtimedoesthemanspendwatchingTV?Aboutfourhoursaday.Aboutfourhoursaweek.Aboutfourhoursamonth.Whatdoesthemangetfromhismothereveryday?Anorange.Abanana.Anapple.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatcanbeheardintheprogramTalkFacetoFace?Storiesaboutdifferentcountries.Storiesaboutpeople'sworkandlife.C.Storiesaboutmakingmoney.WhencanyouenjoySportsNews?At6:00pm.At6:40pm.At7:40pm.Whichprogramisthemostpopular?TalkFace-to-Face.LondonNews.TellMeYourProblems.WhowillcometotheTalkShow?Famousstars.Famouswriters.Somechildren.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShortStoryCompetition•ThecompetitionbeginsatJune30andendsatDecember15.•ItisopentoalllocalcitizensofOntariowhoareat16orover,excepttheemployeesandjudges.andanyonelivingwithanyemployeeofthesponsorsorjudges.•Theauthor'sname.address,phonenumberanda25-50-wordself-introductionmustbeincludedwitheachentryonaseparatesheetofpaper.Thenameoftheauthorshouldnotappearinthestoryitself.•StoriesmustbeoriginalandunpublisheduptothetimethewinnersaredeclaredonDecember25.•Storiesmustbewrittenonacomputer,bedouble-spacedandnomorethan2,500words.Totalwordcountshouldbeprintedonthefrontpageofthestory,•NochangestoastoryareallowedoncetheStarreceivesyourentry.Typescripts（文稿）willnotbereturned.•A$5entryfeemustaccompanyeachentry.ChequesormoneyordersshouldbemadeouttotheStarShortStoryCompetition.Pleasedonotsendcoins,•Winnerswillbeinformedbytelephonebetween9amand5pmonDecember25.•ProfessorsfromtheWritingCentreatRyersonUniversitywillcompletethefirstroundofjudging.Anothergroupofprofessionalwriterswillselectthefinalthree.MoreInformation：Sendyourstoryto：theStarShortStoryCompetition,theStarStreet,OntarioM5E1E6.Fullcontestrulesareavailableatwww.thestar,com/contestsTel：416-367-2000Whocanjoininthecompetition?Adaughterofthejudge.AsalesmanlivinginTheStarStreet.Avisitorcomingfromanothercity.Astudentinthelocalprimaryschool.Whichofthefollowingstoriesmaybeacceptedbythecompetition?Atruestorywrittenonapieceofpaper.AfamousstorycopiedfromtheInternet.Anewlycreatedstoryprintedbyitsauthor.Anoriginalstorywithitsauthor'snameinit.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttojoininthecompetition?Changethestoryatanytime.Takethetypescriptsback.Paythefeebycreditcard.Surfthewebsiteforinformation.答案】1.B2.C3.D解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了短篇故事竞赛的相关事宜，例如参赛人员要求，文章要求的等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二项ItisopentoalllocalcitizensofOntariowhoareat16orover,excepttheemployeesandjudges.andanyonelivingwithanyemployeeofthesponsorsorjudges.（该活动对安大略省所有16岁及以上的市民开放，除了雇员和评委，以及任何与赞助商或评委的雇员住在一起的人）Sendyourstoryto：theStarShortStoryCompetition,theStarStreet.把你的故事发送至：星火短篇故事竞赛，星火街）可推断B.AsalesmanlivinginTheStarStreet.（一个住在星火街的销售人员）可以参加该活动，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四条StoriesmustbeoriginalandunpublisheduptothetimethewinnersaredeclaredonDecember25.（故事必须是原创，并且在12月25日获奖者发布之前没有发表过）可知参赛的短故事必须是自己创作且未曾发表过的。C.Anewlycreatedstoryprintedbyitsauthor.（刚被作者创作和打印出来的故事）符合以上要求，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Fullcontestrulesareavailableatwww.thestar,com/contests完（整的比赛规则可以在WWW.thestar,com/contests上查询）可知如果要参加比赛，需要浏览该网站了解详细的规则。D.Surfthewebsiteforinformation.（浏览网站获取信息）符合以上说法，故选D项。BSincetheveryyearIWasborn,SouthJerseyhasbeenapartofme.Sincebothofmygrandparentshavelivedintheareaformanydecades,myfamilyhasvisitedSouthJerseyyearlysince2014.ItsWarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaWay.EverysummerWepileintothecaranddrivefourhoursaWaytotheSeavieWHotelandClub,aWonderfulplacewhichislocatedinGalloway,20minutesfromthebeachandboardwalk木板人行道）.TheSeaviewisenticingandquiteinexpensiveasWell,Whichisperfectforanyfamily.Theroomsareneat,andthebreakfastsarearealattraction,eventoadults.IhavealwayslovedgoingdowntotheirlovelyoutdoorswimmingpoolinthemorningsandthenorderingalunchfromTheCoastalGrille,thehotel'smainrestaurant.TheSeaviewisreallygreat，andsomewhereelseisevenmoreexciting.AttheendofeverydayinSouthJersey,myfamilyalwaysmakesitanimportantgoaltodrivetothelocalbeachandboardwalk,OceanCity.OceanCityiswonderfulwithgreatswimming,lotsofpizzaplaces,icecreamstands,andexcellentridesandgames.Afterdinner,wealwayscheckout“Gillian'sPier,”theimpressiveandexciting,yetsmallamusementarealocatedontheboardwalk.Itislotsoffuntorideonbumpercar（碰碰车）androllercoasterandtotastesoftserveicecreamsandcottoncandy.Nextdoor,thereisevenavideoarcade（游戏厅）,sooverallSouthJerseyisyourclassicfamilysummervacation.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendvisiting,evenjustforaweekend,someday.WhyhastheauthorvisitedSouthJerseyeveryyearsince2014?Becauseitisbythesea.Becausehewasbornthere.Becauseithasbeautifulscenery.Becauseitishisgrandparents'hometown.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enticing”inparagraph2mean?Crowded.Attractive.Remote.Developed.Whatistheauthor'saimtodescribehisyearlytourtoSouthJersey?ToshowtheattractionofSouthJersey.Toshowhislivingconditions.Toshowit'sconvenienttogotoSouthJersey.Toshowhispreferencefortourism.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?FuninSouthJerseyMytravelinglifeAfamoustourismspotMyhometown,SouthJersey【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者一家每年夏天去南泽西州度过的美好且有趣的日子，来讲述南泽西州是一个更具吸引力的地方。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Sincebothofmygrandparentshavelivedintheareaformanydecades,myfamilyhasvisitedSouthJerseyyearlysince2014.（由于我的祖父母都在这个地区生活了几十年，从2014年起，我们家每年都会去南泽西岛。）由此可知，作者自2014年以来之所以每年都访问南泽西州是因为那是他祖父母的家乡。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子TheSeaviewisenticingandquiteinexpensiveaswell,whichisperfectforanyfamily.可知海景非常enticing而且也不贵，对于任何家庭来说都是极好的，结合句意尤其是perfect可推测海景很迷人，即划线部分的意思是“有吸引力的/迷人的”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway,它的温暖和活泼的感觉是非常吸引许多家庭正在寻找一个简单和有趣的度假。”以及下文内容可推测，作者写他们一家每年在南泽西州度假的故事是为了证明南泽西州很有吸引力。A.ToshowtheattractionofSouthJersey,来展示南泽西的魅力。”符合以上推测。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.'它的温暖和活泼的感觉是非常吸引许多家庭正在寻找一个简单和有趣的度假。”和最后一段的sooverallSouthJerseyisyourclassicfamilysummervacation.'所以整个南泽西岛是一个典型的家庭暑假。”A.FuninSouthJersey'南泽西岛的乐趣”可以作为本文标题。故选A。CIt'sagoodthingthatsloths（树懒）don'thavetogotoschool.They'dnevermakeitontime.Thesesleepytree-inhabitantssleepupto20hoursaday!Andevenwhentheyareawake,theybarelymoveatall.Infact,theyreveryslow,andalgae（海藻）actuallygrowsontheirfur.SlothsliveinthetropicalforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica,Withtheirlongarmsandhairyfur.theylooklikemonkeys,buttheyareactuallyrelatedtoanteaters（食蚁兽）.Theycanbe2to2.5feetlongandweighfrom8to17pounds,dependingonspecies.Therearetwomainspeciesofsloth,identifiedbywhethertheyhavetwoorthreeclaws.（爪子）ontheirfrontfeet.Thetwospeciesarequitesimilarinappearance,withroundishheads,sad-lookingeyes,tinyears,andshorttails.Twotoedslothsareslightlybiggerandtendtospendmoretimehangingupsidedownthantheirthreetoedcousins,whowilloftensituprightintheforkofatreebranch.Threetoedslothshavefacialcoloringthatmakesthemlooklikethey'realwayssmiling.Theyalsohavetwoextraneckvertebraethatallowthemtoturntheirheadsalmostallthewayaround!Somescientiststhinkslothsdevelopedtheirslow-motionlifestylesotheywouldbelessnoticeabletohunterssuchashawksandcats,whichrelyheavilyontheireyesightwhenhunting.Thealgaethatgrowsonsloths'furalsohelpsthemavoidhuntersbylettingthemmixinwithgreenleaves.Theyrarelycomedownfromthetrees.Aboutonceeveryweek,theygodowntogotothebathroom,slowlymovingaboutbydiggingtheirfrontclawsintothedirtanddraggingtheirbodies.Iftheyarecaughtbyahunter,slothswillbecomeaggressive,bitingfiercely,strikingwiththeirclaws,andscreaming.Whobelongstothesameraceasthesloth?Themonkey.Theanteater.Thehawk.Thecat.Slothsareclassifiedmainlyby.theirarmstheirheadstheirclawsontheirfrontfeettheirfurontheirbodiesAccordingtothetext,slothsgodownfromtreesonceeveryweekinorderto.cleantheirbodies.huntfoodavoidbeinghuntedsearchforhabitatsWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?Slothsalwayslikesmiling.Catsdislikehuntingsloths.Slothscansleepforalongtime.Slothskeepclamwhenfacingdanger.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍树獭的生活习性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中SlothsliveinthetropicalforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica,Withtheirlongarmsandhairyfur.theylooklikemonkeys,buttheyareactuallyrelatedtoanteaters食蚁兽）.（树獭生活在中美洲和南美洲的热带森林里，长着长长的胳膊和毛茸茸的皮毛。它们看起来像猴子，但它们实际上是食蚁兽的亲戚。）可知，食蚁兽和树懒属于同一种族。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Therearetwomainspeciesofsloth,identifiedbywhethertheyhavetwoorthreeclaws.（爪子）ontheirfrontfeet.“有两种主要的树懒，它们的特征是前脚上有两个或三个爪子。”故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theyrarelycomedownfromthetrees.Aboutonceeveryweek,theygodowntogotothebathroom,slowlymovingaboutbydiggingtheirfrontclawsintothedirtanddraggingtheirbodies.他们很少从树上下来。大约每个星期，它们都会下楼去一次洗手间，用前爪在泥土里刨来刨去，然后拖着身体慢慢移动。”可知，树懒每周从树上下来一次是为了清洁身体。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Thesesleepytree-inhabitantssleepupto20hoursaday!Andevenwhentheyareawake,theybarelymoveatall.“这些昏昏欲睡的树居民每天睡20个小时!即使在他们醒着的时候，他们也几乎不动。”可知，树懒可以睡很长时间。故选CoDSmartthermostats（温控器）havebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it'spossibletosaytheEcobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheEcobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They'rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Andonceyou'reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon'twanttogobacktothepast.Ifyouliveinalargerhouse,theEcobee3canbemuchmoreconvenien—tofferingyouacoupleofmoreremotesensors（传感器）.Yesitgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint.Buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats'measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey'reinstalled（安装）.Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that'snobigdeal；theEcobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabled,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWi-Fipasswordsseeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionorasimplerone.Fornow,ifit'stheformer,gowiththeEcobee3.Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Ecobee3SmarterWi-FiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.HowcanyoucontrolEcobee3?A.ByinstallingWi-Fi.B.Byreplacingitssensors.Byusingtherelativephone.D.Byclosingpowersupply.WhatadvantagedoesEcobee3havecomparedwithotherthermostats?A.ItssizeisdifferentB.Itspriceislower.C.Itspasswordissimpler.D.Itscoverageareaislarger.WhatchangewillEcobee3bringtous?A.Itmakesusenjoytravellingandworkbetter.Itleadsustohopetoopenashoponline.Itleadsustobuildourownsmarthouses.Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowthefutureofEcobee3.ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.TointroducehowtouseEcobee3.ToexplainwhyEcobee3wasinvented.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能无线温控器Ecobee3的功能和优点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Andonceyou'reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youdon'twanttogobacktothepast.（一旦你可以从手机上调高或者调低家里的温度，你就不再想回到过去）可知Ecobee3是用手机进行控制的。C.Byusingtherelativephone.（通过使用与之有关联的手机）符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Incomparison,otherthermostats'measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey'reinstalled.（相比之下，其他的温控器的范围很大程度上受限于它所安装的区域）可知和其他温控器相比Ecobee3覆盖的范围更宽。D.Itscoverageareaislarger.它（的覆盖面积更大）符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy他们的存在很可能让你更注意节约能源）可知Ecobee3可以让我们更关注环保。D.Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.（它帮助我们关注环保）符合以上说法，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Ecobee3SmarterWi-FiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.（带有远程传感器的Ecobee3智能Wi-Fi温控器可以在所有购物网站购得）可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去买Ecobee3。B.ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.（吸引人们去买Ecobee3。）符合以上推测，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips：Dependonyourhobby.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.16You'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.Choosefictionornonfiction.17Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbookstellstoriesusingfacts,butthatdoesn.'tmeanthey'reboring.Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.18Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyoulove.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests,andthelibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?What'saboutyourfather's?Askthemandgiveitaread.Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikeaboutitandshareyourthoughts.19Launchabookexchange.20It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarcreading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookexchangesinyourarea.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!AAsksomeoneforhelp.Learntobeaprofessional.Youshouldreadasmanybooksaspossible.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter.G.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangefavoritebooks?【答案】16.E17.D

18.A18.A19.F20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何读到你喜欢的书籍给出了建议：依你的爱好而定；选择小说或者非小说；找人帮忙；找出家人的最爱；发动书籍交换的活动。【16题详解】根据前文Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity可知如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好，那么去找一些关于这个活动的书。E.Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulik你能够找到几乎任何你喜欢的书。符合文意，前文和选项都讲述去看自己喜欢的书,故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文Thosearecalledfictionbooks.可知这些书被叫做小说。D.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.一些书完全是编造和想象出来的。符合文意，选项是对小说的定义，其中的somebooks就是下文的those，故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests,andthelibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.（告诉图书管理员你的兴趣，然后图书管理员会帮你找到你一定会喜欢的其他书籍）可知本段主要讲述请别人帮忙找书，故A.Asksomeoneforhelp.（向某人寻求帮助）可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。【19题详解】It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter.（这是一个更加了解家人的有趣方法）符合该段中心句Findafamilyfavorite.（找到家人的最爱）的主题，故选F项。【20题详解】Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangefavoritebooks?为（什么不召集一些朋友交换最爱的书籍呢？）符合该段中心句Launchabookexchange.（发动一场书籍交换）的主题，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文•从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MorganAnderson,whowasterrifiedofflying,hadforgottenentirelythatshewasonaplane.Sheandhermother,RoseAnderson,werebusydoingsomethingmoreimportant21aman.OnDec.13,MorganandhermotherwereintheairontheirwaytoSaltLakeCitywhenan22overtheplane'spublicaddresssystemsaidthestewardesswas23medicalprofessionalsaboardtohelpwithanemergency.RoseheardthecallandpushedMorgan,whohadfallenasleep.Bothofthemwere24,sotheyhadajobtodo.The25wenttothefrontoftheairplane,wheretheyfoundamanwhoappearedtobeinhis60s.Hewassenselessandlookedvery26.HewasinworseconditionthaneitherRoseorMorganhad27.Rosehasmorethan30yearsof28innursingwhileMorganjust29fromamedicalschool,soRosetookthe30.Followinghermother'sinstructions,Morganbegantolisttheairplane'smedicalsupplieswhichwere31insavingtheman'slife.ThankstoRoseandMorgan'sefforts,theman32tolife.HetoldRoseandMorgan,whocontinuedtocareforhim33theplanelanded,thathewasonhiswaytovisitinghismother.Themanwasinastableconditionwhenparamedics（护理人员）34thecaseaftertheylanded.Thecaptainoftheairplaneexpressedhis35totheAndersonsandgavethemadiscountofftheirnextflight.“It'salwaysgoodtohaveahappyending”Rosesaid.ThemedicalemergencyalsoprovidedMorganwithanopportunityto36whatshehadlearntatschooltopractice.Morgansaidsheappreciatedthechanceofbeing37toothers.Rosewasalways38andwillingtohelppeopleinneed.Greatlyinfluencedbyhermother,Morganwhooncedreamtofbeinganarchitect,39hermind.AccordingtoMorgan,itwashermotherwho40Morgantostepintothenursingfield.21.A.rescuingB.adoptingC.comfortingD.protecting22.A.explanationB.expressionC.announcementD.advertisement23.A.inhonorofB.incaseofC.inchargeofD.inneedof24.A.nursesB.pilotsC.patients.D.passengers25.A.illegallyB.immediatelyC.actuallyD.wisely26.A.anxiousB.pale.C.delightedD.exhausted27.A.displayedB.noticedC.sufferedD.expected28.A.trainingB.explorationC.experienceD.reputation.29.A.graduatedB.movedC.datedD.resulted30.A.leadB.testC.pillD.parcel31.A.flexibleB.acceptable.C.necessaryD.adjustable32.A.cameoutB.cameinC.cameoverD.cameback33.A.untilB.unless.C.afterD.if34.A.tookoffB.tookoverC.tookinD.tookdown35.A.greetingsB.thanksC.demandD.relief36.A.compareB.exposeC.addD.apply37.A.gentleB.charmingC.vitalD.polite38.A.narrow-mindedB.cold-heartedC.simple-mindedD.kind-hearted39.A.changedB.openedC.lostD.calmed40.A.forcedB.caused.C.inspired.D.warned【答案】1.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B36.D37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚从医学院毕业的Morgan和有30年护理经验的妈妈Rose在飞机上救人的故事。Morgan本想成为一名建筑师，但受妈妈的鼓舞最后踏入了护理领域。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的母亲罗斯•安德森(RoseAnderson)正忙着做一件更重要的事，去救一个男人。A.rescuing营救；B.adopting接受，收养；C.comforting安慰；D.protecting保护。根据第二段空格3后的medicalprofessionalsaboardtohelpwithanemergency可知，此处是说去“救人”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A.explanation解释；B.expression表达，表情；C.announcement公告；D.advertisement广告。根据空格2后的overtheplane'spublicaddresssystem可知，此处指在飞机上的一个“公告”。故选C。【23题详解】考查词组。句意：12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A.inhonorof向…表示敬意；B.incaseof万一；C.inchargeof负责，管理；D.inneedof需要。根据空格3后的medicalprofessionalsaboardtohelpwithanemergency可知，现在飞机上“需要”专业的医护人员。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是护士，所以他们有工作要做。A.nurses护士；B.pilots飞行员；C.patients病人；D.passengers乘客。根据空格4后的sotheyhadajobtodo可知，他们不是医生就是“护士”。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻走到飞机前部，发现了一名60多岁的男子。A.illegally非法地；B.immediately立刻，马上；C.actually事实上；D.wisely明智地。根据thefrontoftheairplane可知，因为是去救人，所以应该是“立刻”来到飞机前部。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他毫无知觉，脸色苍白。A.anxious焦虑的；B.pale苍白的；C.delighted高兴的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据前半句的Hewassenseless可知，病人脸色“苍白”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的情况比罗斯和摩根所预料的更糟。A.displayed表现，展示；B.noticed注意到；C.suffered遭受；D.expected期盼。根据该句中的Hewasinworsecondition可知，情况比“预测”更糟。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。training训练；B.exploration探索；C.experience经历，经验；D.reputation名声。根据morethan30yearsof8innursing可知，此处指Rose的护理“经验”丰富。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A.graduated毕业；B.moved移动，感动；C.dated注有日期；D.resulted结果。此处while是并列连词，形成前后鲜明的对比，再根据fromamedicalschool可知，Morgan冈【J“毕业”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A.lead领导；B.test测试；C.pill药丸；D.parcel包裹。Rose有30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚毕业，所以说Rose是“领导”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遵照母亲的指示，摩根开始列出飞机上的医疗用品，这些都是挽救这名男子生命所必需的。A.flexible灵活的；B.acceptable.可以接受的；C.necessary必要的；D.adjustable可调节的。根据tolisttheairplane'smedicalsupplies和insavingtheman'slife可知，列出救人的“必需品”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于罗斯和摩根的努力，这个人活了过来。A.cameout出来，花开；B.camein进入；C.cameover过来，拜访；D.cameback回来。根据HetoldRoseandMorgan,whocontinuedtocareforhim可知，经过抢救这个人“活了过来”。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他告诉罗斯和摩根，他正在去看望母亲路上，在飞机着陆之前，他们一直在照顾他。A.until直到为止；B.unless除非；C.after在之后；D.if如果。此处是until"直到为止”引导的时间状语从句。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这名男子在着陆后由医护人员接手，情况稳定。A.tookoff脱下，飞机起飞；B.tookover接管；C.tookin吸收；D.tookdown取下，记下。根据paramedics和thecaseaftertheylanded可知，着陆后医务人员“接管”了这名男子。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机长向安德森母女表示感谢，并表示给他们下次坐飞机打折。A.greetings问候；thanks感谢；C.demand需要；D.relief救济，减轻。根据Thecaptainoftheairplaneexpressedhis和totheAndersonsandgavethemadiscountofftheirnextflight可知，机长表示"感谢"。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次医疗急救也为摩根提供了一个将她在学校学到的知识运用到实践中的机会。compare比较；B.expose揭露；C.add增加；D.apply申请。根据前文提到的whileMorganjust9fromamedicalschool,可知，Morgan把在学校学到的知识"运用到”了实践中。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根说她很感激能有机会对别人来说很重要。A.gentle温柔的；B.charming迷人的；C.vital至关重要的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据空格17前的appreciatedthechance可知，她感激这次帮助别人的机会。固定搭配：bevitalto"对……极其重要”。故选C/