直接引语间接引语(最新)课件

Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话.

它构成宾语从句.直接引语:直接引述别人的话.Daisysaid,“MynameisDaisy.IamfromHubei.”ShesaidthathernamewasDaisyandshewasfromHubei.转述他人的陈述→陈述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句陈述句解题步骤:“Idon’tlikeit,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikeit.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlike

it.Sarah直接引语是一般疑问句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithpronunciation.间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序.一般疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They

asked

himifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.it

is

easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif

itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.直接引语是特殊疑问句

Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序.需要注意的变化(金版P12)1.时态变化2.人称变化3.时间、地点状语变化4.动词由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化直接引语间接引语

thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenbeforethatdaythenextdayExercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthat

hewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthat

he

hadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthat

hewouldseemethenextweek.金版P131.saidthatshewas;then2.shewouldme3.whetherIhadfinished4.hisfatherhadboughthimtheweekbefore5.hehadbeenhis6.flieswait7.ifIhadseen8.Tomwherehewas9.thatgottiredof10.saidthatneededtopackup三、语法填空1.hadbeen2.having3.misunderstanding4.if/whether5.told6.hadarrived7.where8.when9.wouldget10.the

直接引语是祈使句变间接引语结构：主语+动词(根据句意加上tell,ask,order等)+(not)todoJohnsaidtome,“Pleaseshutthewindow.”（肯定）Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow.Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tbelateagain.”（否定)

Theteachertoldmenottobelateagain.Petersaidtome,“Let’sgotothecountryforapicnic.”.（表示建议）Peteraskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim.Petersuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecountryforapicnic.Petersuggestedgoingtothecountryforapicnic.特殊情况2)直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.

直接引语是感叹句

Hesaid,“Whatafinedayitis!”

Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas.Hesaid,“Howfinethedayis!”Hesaidhowfinethedaywas.

三、语法填空1.before2.away3.toleave4.told5.me6.what7.topromise8.tofollow9.hadtalked10.tosayThankYou!2.Themothersaidtoherchild:“Turnofftheradio!”Themothertoldherchildtoturnofftheradio.3.Thedentistsaidtoapatient:“Openyourmouthplease,soIcanseethebadtoothclearly.”Thedentistaskedapatienttoopenhis/hermouth,sohe/shecouldseethebadtoothclearly.4.Thesecretarysaidtothewomanonthephone:“Couldyouholdonforaminute?”Thesecretaryaskedthewomanonthephonewhether/ifshecouldholdonforaminute.Thesecretaryaskedthewomanonthephonetoholdonforaminute.5.Johnsaidtohisclassmate:“CanIborrowyourpenplease?”Johnaskedhisclassmatewhether/ifhecouldborrowhis/herpen.Johnaskedhisclassmatetolendhis/herpen.

5.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.6.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”myclassmateaskedme.

Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.直接引语转间接引语P5Ex2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.“I’vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows,”Annesaidtoherfather.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.“Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly,”thegirlsaid.Thegirlsaidthatshe

neededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

4.“Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?”herfatheraskedher.Herfatheraskedherwhyshe

hadchosen

herdiaryandoldletters.5.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”motherasked/saidtoher.6.Margotaskedherwhatelseshehadhiddenunderherovercoat.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunder