2021届全国百所名校新高考原创预测试卷(三)英语

-1--1-2021届全国百所名校新高考原创预测试卷（三）英语★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。4、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一.节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Howdidthemancomehere?Byplane.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.Wherearethespeakers?Inabar.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahospital.3Whydoesthemancomehere?Hewantstobuysomething.

Hewantstoseethemanager.Hewantstogethismoneyback.Whatdoesthewomanmean?ShewillgotothepartywithDavid.BShewon'tgotothepartywithanybody.C.Shedoesn'twantDavidtogototheparty.Howmuchistheradionow?A.20.B.25.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasgivenaprize.B.Helosthisjob.off.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisboss'sdecision?A.Hedidn'tunderstandit.Heunderstooditverywell.Hethoughtitcompletelywrong.Whatwasthemanunabletodo?A.Touseaprinter.B.Touseatypewriter.请听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。What'stheman'sadvice?A.Tokeepstudying.B.Togetajob.WhatisthewomangoingtostudyaccordingtoherA.Performance.B.Law.Whydoesthewomanwanttowork?A.Togetenoughmoney.B.Tohavefun.请听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。C.30.C.HehadaleaveC.Touseacomputer.C.30.C.HehadaleaveC.Touseacomputer.C.Tohaveaholiday.parents?C.Economics.C.Tomakefriends.A.Excellent.B.Bad.C.So-so.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Learnhowtocookfromher.B.Getabookanddoafterit.C.Takesomecoursesforcookery.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.请听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。15.Whydoesthewomanwanttotalkwiththeman?A.Shewantstoimproveherstudy.B.Shewantstoaskforasickleave.C.Shewantssomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Keeprelaxed.B.Beconfident.17.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.请听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisanassistant.B.Sheisatravelagent.C.Sheisstudyinginauniversity.19.Whereisthespeaker?A.InEastAfrica.B.InBritain.C.Bossandsecretary.C.Studyhard.C.Anurse.C.IntheWestIndies.20.Whatdoesthispassagetalkabout?A.SomeinformationaboutEurope.B.SomeinformationaboutthecityofBradford.C.SomeinformationabouttheUniversityofBradford.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.Althoughthemuseumisnowclosedduetothecurrentepidemicprevention,it'spossibleforvisitorstotakeviartualtourofpartsofthemuseumwithoutactuallysettingfootonthemajesticgrounds.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:/gugong_app_pc/index.html/shuziduobaoge/htmlShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:/treasure/show/showMogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals（壁画）bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”，thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:/index.html1.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit./index.html/shuziduobaoge/html/gugong_app_pc/index.html/treasure/show/show2.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?Preciousimperialartifacts.Classiccavesandthemurals.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?Toguidewhattodoathome.Torecommendanonlinetour.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国一些最好的博物馆正在将他们的展览，以虚拟现实的形式免费放在网上。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站。【1题详解】纟田节理解题。根据ShanghaiMuseum部分中IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.可知如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣，那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。由此可知，对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址：/treasure/show/show。故选D。【2题详解】纟田节理解题。根据MogaoCaves部分中Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemuralsbycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.可知现在，游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟，欣赏洞窟室壁画。由此可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?可知当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而困在家里的时候，为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线旅游呢？结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站，由此可推知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。BWithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightinthelineofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuationorders,accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeeperandstaffs,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon（大决战）here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimebymovingeverythingflammablefromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected…notasingleanimallost,”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there'satigertothebackofthehouse.”Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia'slargestcollectionofprimates,alsoincludingdifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof.itsfamouszooitsendangeredanimalstheheartwarmingeventbeingeasytocatchfireWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?ItbelongstoChadStaples.Noneoftheanimalsismissing.Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A.Irresponsible.B.Considerate.C.Selfish.D.Energetic.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHeroicJob.TheHorrificFire.TheExtinctAnimals.TheBraveZooKeeper.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，成功地保护了所有200只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。由此可知，新南威尔士州因为这个温暖人心的事件而成为头条新闻。故选c。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldersicptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected…notasingleanimallost,”hesaid•可知“现在在我的房子里，所同的房间里有各种各样的动物。他们很安全，受到保护……没有一只动物失踪，”他说。由此可知，Mog。野生动物园没有一只动物失踪。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimebymovingeverythingflammablefromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.可知幸运的是，他的团队提前制定了一个精确的计划，将所有易燃物品从该地区移走，并将大型动物转移到安全的地方。由此可推知，ChadStaples是个考虑周全的人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。结合文章主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，成功地保护了所有200只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。由此可知，故D选项“勇敢的动物园管理员”符合文章标题。故选D。CFlyinghasshrunktheworld!It'snowpossibletotravelaroundtheglobequicklyandeasily.Jumpingonaplaneandjettingoffonholidayorabusinesstripisthenormformanyofus,andwiththeriseofbudgetairlines,thenumberofpeopletakingtotheskiesisincreasing.Butwhileairtraveliscostingusless,thecosttotheenvironmentisgoingup.Climatechangeissomethingwe'reallawareofnow,andaviationcompaniesknowthatsomeoftheblameforthisisbeingpointedatthem.Lastyearairlineswereforecastedtouseabout97bngallonsofjetfuel.Butwhilewecouldthinktwiceabouttakingaflightinthefirstplace,particularlyashorttripthatcouldbemadebytrain,technologymightbetheanswertoreducingemissionsandminimisingtheenvironmentaldamage.Recentdevelopmentshavefocusedonreducingtheamountoffuelairliners（大型客机）burn.MakingflyinggreenandsustainablewasthehottopicattherecentDubaiAirShow.Therewastalkofadvancesinenginetechnology,makingthemmoreefficient,andpossiblyusingbiofueltopoweraircraft.RiosGalvan,abioenergyexpertandprofessoratKhalifaUniversityinAbuDhabi,toldtheBBCthat“thesehavethecapacitytoreducethecarbonfootprintanywherebetween50-80percentwhenyoucomparethemtofuels.”AndPhilCurnock,chiefengineerofthecivilfutureprogrammeatRolls-Royce,alsosuggestedthatelectrichybridengines（混合动力发动机）couldplayapartforsmalleraircraft,coveringshorterdistances.Hesays“itoffersthepossibilityofacarbon-neutralflightforalimitedrange.”Ofcourse,aircraftmanufacturersareconstantlylookingatwaystomaketheirplanesmorefuelefficient.Boeing'sDreamliner,forexample,isalreadyinoperationanduses25percentlessfuelperpassengercomparedwithaircraftofasimilarsize.Otherimprovementsincludebetteraircraftaerodynamics（空气动力学）,changestowaysaircrafttaxi（滑行）onrunways,andtheuseoflightermaterials.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?Theearthgetssmaller.Budgetairlinesbecomepopular.Flyingisfavoriteamongpassengers.Airtravelcandoharmtoenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minimising”mean?Lowering.B.Consolidating.C.Weakening.D.IncreasingWhichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothepassage?Boeing'sDreamlinerisagreenaircraft.Biofuelisanecessitytopowerairliners.Electrichybridengineshavetheirlimitations.Wayswillbefoundtoreducefuelconsumption.Howcanaircraftsbemademorefuelefficient?A.Bybetteringrunways.B.Bymakingsmalleraircrafts.C.Byusingthelightermaterials.D.Byusingaircraftaerodynamics.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。虽然如今人们可以轻松快捷地环游世界，乘飞机旅行花费更少，但对环境的成本却在上升。在最近的迪拜航空展上，让飞行更环保、更可持续是一个热门话题。会议讨论了发动机技术的进步，提高了发动机的效率，并可能使用生物燃料为飞机提供动力。文章还说明了一位生物能源专家RiosGalvan对生物燃料的看法以及首席工程师PhilCurnock对混合动力发动机的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Butwhileairtraveliscostingusless,thecosttotheenvironmentisgoingup.可知但是，虽然乘飞机旅行花费更少，但对环境的成本却在上升。由此可推知，乘飞机旅行对环境有害。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Butwhilewecouldthinktwiceabouttakingaflightinthefirstplace,particularlyashorttripthatcouldbemadebytrain,technologymightbetheanswertoreducingemissionsand可知但是，虽然我们可以在一开始就考虑乘坐飞机，尤其是乘坐火车这样的短途旅行，但技术可能是减少排放和最大限度降低环境破坏的答案。and连接的前后两个动词为近义词，故划线单词意思为“减少，降低”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Hesays“itoffersthepossibilityofacarbon-neutralflightforalimitedrange.”可知他说：“它提供了在有限范围内实现碳中和飞行的可能性。”由此可知，电动混合动力引擎有其局限性。故选C。【11题详解】纟田节理解题。根据最后一段中Otherimprovementsincludebetteraircraftaerodynamics,changestowaysaircrafttaxionrunways,andtheuseoflightermaterials.可知其他改进包括更好的飞机空气动力学，改变飞机在跑道上滑行的方式，以及使用更轻的材料。由此可知，使用较轻的材料可以使飞机更省油。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that'stosay,suchas等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据上文Butwhilewecouldthinktwiceabouttakingaflightinthefirstplace,particularlyashorttripthatcouldbemadebytrain,technologymightbetheanswertoreducingemissionsand可知但是，虽然我们可以在一开始就考虑乘坐飞机，尤其是乘坐火车这样的短途旅行，但技术可能是减少排放和最大限度降低环境破坏的答案。and连接的前后两个动词为近义词，故划线单词意思为“减少，降低”。故选A。DFortwocenturies,thefamousUniversityofCambridgedebatingsocietyhashostedmanyprominentfigures,fromworldleaderstoscientiststocomedians.OnNov21,theCambridgeUnionhosteditsfirst-evernon-humanguest.DesignedbyIBM,ProjectDebaterisamachinethatusesArtificialIntelligence(AI)toformaspokenargument.Itcanevenlistenandanswertoopposingstatements,muchlikearealperson.SpeakingwithavoicesimilartoSiri,ProjectDebaterusesAItosearchjournals,newspapersandotherinformationsources.Itthenfiltersout过滤)uselessinformation,picksthestrongestarguments,andarrangesthemintoapersuasiveargument.“IntheCambridgetestdebate,itarguedthetopic:AIwillultimatelydomoreharmthangood.AccordingtoIBM,itisthefirstmachinethatcandebatecomplicatedtopicswithhumans.Beforethedebate,morethan1,100argumentsforthepositivesandnegativesofAIweresubmittedtotheIBMwebsite.Themachinethenanalyzedthesesourcesandformedthebasisofitsargumentsinminutes.ProjectDebaterthenshowedoffitsAIbyarguingforbothsidesofthedebate.Overafour-minutespeech,itarguedfirstthat,“AIcanonlymakedecisionsthatithasbeenprogrammedtosolve,whilehumanscanbeprogrammedforallplots,possibleevents.”InsupportofAI,itthenarguedthatAIwouldcreatenewjobsand“bringalotmoreefficiency”totheworkplace.Thisisn'tthefirsttestforProjectDebater.InJune2018,themachinewentback-and-forthfor20minutesagainstchampiondebaterHarishNatarajan.AccordingtoNewScientist,onbothoccasions,ProjectDebaterrepeatedpointsanddidn'talwayssufficientlysupportthem.SpeakingtoCambridgeIndependent,NoamSlonim,theproject'sleadengineer,said,“TheAIisnotperfect,butit'sgoingintherightdirection.”TheteamhopestoimprovetheAIbyresearchingwhyhumansfindcertainargumentsmorepersuasivethanothers.InwhichwaydoesProjectDebaterbehavelikearealperson?Itcanlistenandanswertoopposingstatements.ItcanspeakwithavoicesimilartoSiri.Itcancreatevarioususefulsources.Itcandealwithanysituation.WhatwerepreparedforthemachinebeforetheCambridgetestdebate?A.Analyzedsources.Uselessmessages.Materialsforarguments.Itemsabouthumandebaters.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.AIdidbetterthanhumansinargumentsthemachinehadrichideastosupportitspointsthemachinebeatHarishNatarajaninthefirsttestAIneedsmorepersuasiveargumentsindebatesWhatisNoamSlonim'sattitudetotheAI?A.Supportive.B.Unconfident.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。两个世纪以来，著名的剑桥大学辩论协会接待了许多杰出人物，11月21日，剑桥联合会迎来了有史以来第一位非人类嘉宾ProjectDebater。据IBM称，这是第一台可以与人类辩论复杂话题的机器。文章还说明了它在此处辩论中的表现，以及人们对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Itcanevenlistenandanswertoopposingstatements,muchlikearealperson.可知它甚至可以倾听和回答相反的陈述，很像一个真人。由此可知，ProjectDebater可以倾听和回答相反的陈述，因此表现得像一个真实的人。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Beforethedebate,morethan1,100argumentsforthepositivesandnegativesofAIweresubmittedtotheIBMwebsit可知在这场辩论之前，超过1100个关于人工智能利弊的论点被提交到IBM的网站上。由此可知，在剑桥测试辩论之前，人们为这台机器准备了辩论材料。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句TheteamhopestoimprovetheAIbyresearchingwhyhumansfindcertainargumentsmorepersuasivethanothers.可知研究小组希望通过研究为什么人类发现某些论据比其他论据更有说服力，来提高人工智能。由此可推知，人工智能在辩论中需要更有说服力的论据。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中SpeakingtoCambridgeIndependent,NoamSlonim,theproject'sleadengineer,said,“TheAIisnotperfect,butit'sgoingintherightdirection.”可知该项目首席工程师NoamSlonim在接受《剑桥独立报》采访时表示：“人工智能并不完美，但它正朝着正确的方向前进。”由此可推知，NoamSlonim对于人工智能的的态度是支持的。故选A。【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。高考阅读理解题涉及各类文章。以议论文为主，文章的主题句往往会直接地表明作者的态度立场；说明文，因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者往往采取中立态度；记叙文，作者往往不直接提出文章观点，而且作者写作时也常常带有某种倾向性，所以我们在读这种体裁的文章时，要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的单词或短语。学会区分不同的观点，尤其要善于找出作者的观点。我们要注意文中出现的直接引语和间接引语。如第四小题，根据最后一段中SpeakingtoCambridgeIndependent,NoamSlonim,theproject'sleadengineer,said,“TheAIisnotperfect,butit'sgoingintherightdirection.”可知该项目的首席工程师NoamSlonim在接受《剑桥独立报》采访时表示：“人工智能并不完美，但它正朝着正确的方向前进。”由此可推知，NoamSlonim对于人工智能的态度是支持的。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Telecommuting(alsoknownasworkingfromhome,ore-commuting)isaworkarrangementinwhichtheemployeeworksoutsidetheoffice,oftenworkingfromhomeoralocationclosetohome.16Doctors,dentists,andcountlessotherhealthcareworkersoftheworldwillalwaysneedtobehands-onwithpatients,justas：17Scientistsneedtobeinlabs.Theexistenceoftelecommutingmusthaveitsbenefitsandappropriatepopulation.Morefreedom.Telecommutingallowsaworkergreaterfreedomregardingherorhisworkhoursandworklocation.Itgivestheemployeemoreflexibilitytobalanceworkandpersonalobligations.Productivity.Workingfromhomecanmakeyoumoreproductive,becauseyoudonothavethedistractions(分心)ofofficespace.18Sometimesyoumightbeeasilydistractedbyhomeappliancessuchaswashingmachines,oryouactuallyneedsupervisionfromyourbosstoconcentrateonyourwork.Employees'welfare.Allowingworkerstotelecommuteoftenmakesthemmoreproductive.19Tele—commutersarealsolikelytobehappierintheirjobsandarethereforemorelikelytostaywiththecompany.Telecommutingevensavescompaniesmoneyinofficeexpenses(suchasrentandstationery).20Somepeoplealsofindworkingfromhometobeabitisolating,becauseyouarenotaroundyourcoworkers.Thosewhoenjoyteamworkmaylosetheiropportunitytobondwithcolleaguesbyteleconferencingalone.Youshouldcomeupwithastrategicplanifyouwanttoaskyouremployerifyoucantelecommute.Mentalhealthissues.Cooperationwithworkers.Thatcanbenefitthecompany.Ofcourse,thisisnotnecessarilytrue.Youneedtofindaproductiveplacetodowork.Constructionworkersneedtobeonbuildingsites.However,manyjobsarenotsuitedtoremotework.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。远程办公，也称为在家工作，或电子通勤，是一种工作安排，员工在办公室外工作，经常在家或离家近的地方工作。文章说明了一些不能够通过远程办公进行的职业以及远程办公的优势。【16题详解】根据后文Doctors,dentists,andcountlessotherhealthcareworkersoftheworldwillalwaysneedtobehands-onwithpatients可知医生、牙医和世界上无数的医疗工作者总是需要亲自与病人打交道。由此可知，并不是所有的工作都适合远程工作。故G选项“然而，许多工作并不适合远程工作”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文》Scientistsneedtobeinlabs.可知►科学家需要呆在实验室里。由此可知，此处在列举必须在工作场所进行工作的职业，故F选项“建筑工人需要在建筑工地工作”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文Sometimesyoumightbeeasilydistractedbyhomappliancessuchaswashingmachines,oryouactuallyneedsupervisionfromyourbosstoconcentrateonyourwork.可知有时你可能很容易被洗衣机等家用电器分散注意力，或者你实际上需要老板的监督才能专心工作。由此可知，上文中提到的“在家办公可以让你更有效率”并不一定是真的。故D选项“当然，这并不一定是真的”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文Tele-commutersarealsolikelytobehappierintheirjobsandarethereforemorelikelytostaywiththecompany.Telecommutingevensavescompaniesmoneyinofficeexpenses(suchasrentandstationery).可知远程通勤者也可能对工作更满意，因此更有可能留在公司。远程办公甚至可以节省公司的办公费用(如租金和办公用具)。由此可知，此处是在说明远程工作对于公司的好处。故C选项“这对公司有利”符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文Somepeoplealsofindworkingfromhometobeabitisolating,becauseyouarenotaroundyourcoworkers.Thosewhoenjoyteamworkmaylosetheiropportunitytobondwithcolleaguesbyteleconferencingalone.可知有些人还觉得在家工作有点孤立，因为你不在同事身边。那些喜欢团队合作的人可能会因为单独的电话会议而失去与同事建立联系的机会。由此可知，本段是在说明对于那些喜欢团队合作的人来说，可能会感觉远程工作会让他们失去与同事建立联系的机会，从而可能会导致员工感觉孤立的心理健康问题。故A选项“心理健康问题”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceIwasyoung,I'venoticed21inpeople'shairstyles,clothes,facialexpressions,behaviors.IlikenoticingtheworldaroundmeandI22thepowerofpayingattention.Igrewuponourfamilyfarm.Mygrandpaalwayshadaneyeonthesky,23一thecloudsandtheirvariouscolors.Heknewwhenthesoybeansgotthe24_ofbrownpaperbagsitwastimeto25.Farmingisaboutnoticingandpayingattention.Mymotherandgrandmother26everythingfromcurtainstoclothes.Mymothermadequiteafewofmy27andherpatternworkwasso28.MyAuntBeckyknitsocksandsweaters.Thepatternslookedlikeaforeignlanguagetome,buttheywereroadmapsshefollowed29.Ifshenoticeda30stitch（针），shewouldfollowseriously31.Thewomeninmyfamilypracticeddemandingcrafts,requiringprecisionandaneyefor32,attentiontocolorcombinations,aloveofa33world.Noticingwasall34_me.Itwastheclothesonmybody,the_35inthefields,andthecloudsinthesky.I'mteachinghowtowriteandseeingdetailsismyjob.Nothingistoosmallto36.Payingattentionismyoccupation.Throughpayingattentiontomy37carefully,Icangettoknowmoreaboutthemthanbefore.SoifInoticethattheireyeslook38insteadofbright,Iwillknow39.Theworldismadeupofonedetailafteranother,andbyopeningmyeyestoeachofthem,Icanseetheworldmuchmore40,muchmorebroadly.21.A.decorationsB.inventionsC.figuresD.changes22.A.believeinB.thinkofC.talkaboutD.laughat23.A.introducingB.complainingC.interpretingD.painting24.A.shapeB.colorC.weightD.size

25.A.growB.waterC.weedD.harvest26.A.sewedB.boughtC.showedD.designed27.A.bagsB.bedsC.clothesD.books28.A.quietB.preciseC.simpleD.patient29.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.seriously30.A.droppedB.brokenC.sharpenedD.shortened31.A.yetB.tooC.againD.though32.A.newsB.skyC.detailD.money33.A.patternedB.wanderingC.roughD.simple34.A.forB.aroundC.likeD.over35.A.farmersB.workersC.fruitsD.crops36.A.hearB.ignoreC.concernD.share37.A.parentsB.colleaguesC.neighborsD.students38.A.bigB.dullC.openD.clever39.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which40.A.clearlyB.bravelyC.hopefullyD.easily【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32C33.A34.B35.D36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从的小时候开始，我就注意到人们的发型，衣着，面部表情，行为的变化。家中的爷爷靠观察天空和豆子的颜色来判断是否到了收获的季节，母亲和祖母甚至阿姨也因为对花样的关注来缝制精美的衣服。作者相信关注周围的世界，相信关注的力量【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的小时候开始，我就注意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变化。A.decorations装饰；B.inventions发明；C.figures人物；D.changes改变。结合后文Ilikenoticingtheworldaround可知作者喜欢观察周围的世界，因此此处指注意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变化。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢关注我周围的世界，我相信关注的力量。A.believein相信；B.thinkof记起；C.talkabout谈论；D.laughat嘲笑。承接上文Ilikenoticingtheworldaroundme作者喜欢关注周围的世界，因此相信关注的力量。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷总是盯着天空，解读云彩和它们的各种颜色。A.introducing介绍；B.complaining抱怨；C.interpreting解读，翻译；D.painting绘画。结合后文thecloudsandtheirvariouscolors理解为“解读云彩和它们的各种颜色”更为合适。interpret此处理解为“解读”。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道当大豆变成棕色纸袋的颜色时，就是收获的时候了。A.shape形状；B.color颜色；C.weight重量；D.size尺寸。根据后文ofbrownpaperbags可知是变成棕色纸袋的颜色。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道当大豆变成棕色纸袋的颜色时，就是收获的时候了。A.grow生长；B.water水；C.weed野草；D.harvest收获，收割。根据常识可以判断出，大豆变成了棕色是到了收获的时候了。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从窗帘到衣服，我的母亲和祖母什么都缝。A.sewed缝；B.bought购买；C.showed展示；D.designed设计。结合后文母亲给作者做衣服可知，此处指母亲和祖母什么都缝。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲给我做了好几件衣服，她的花样做得非常精细。A.bags包；beds床；C.clothes衣服；D.books书。承接上文fromcurtainstoclothes.可知母亲给作者做了好几件衣服。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲给我做了好几件衣服，她的花样做得非常精细oA.quiet安静的；B.precise精确的，精密的；C.simple简单的；D.patient耐心的。根据后文theywereroadmapsshefollowed可知这些花