【小学英语】 首字母填空专题练习(含答案)

44．小学英语】首字母填空专题练习（含答案）一、小学英语首字母填空1．Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimea_1__,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferenta_2_from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands_3_theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt_4_bodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersone_5_arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetter.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb_6_goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya_7_listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsa_8_showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth_9__youloseweight（体重）.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesoh__10__atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.1.ago2.ages3.sometimes4.their5.eats6.before7.and8.also9.help10.hungry2．Thereares__1daysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,W2,T3,Friday,andSaturday.MostchildrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mostpeopledon'tw__4_onSaturdayorSundayandmostshopsareclosedinEnglandonSaturdayafternoonandSunday.ButinChina,shopsareo__5_everyday.Sundayisalwaysah__6.It'sthef__7__dayoftheweek.Somepeoplegotochurchonthatday.ThetimebetweenFridayeveninga__8_Mondaymorningisthew9.Itisthetimeforr__10.Wecan'tworkallthetime.Wehavetorestfromtimetotime.1.seven2.Wednesday3.Thursday4.work5.open6.holiday7.first8.and9.weekend10.rest3．Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylife.IusuallywalktoschoolfMondaytoFriday.IonlywTVonFridayeveningandSaturdayevening.BIreadthenewspapereveryday.Idgotothesupermarketwithmyfather,butwithmymother.IgotoseemygrandfatherandgrandmotheronSaturdayandSunday.Igotothecinematwiceam1.from2.watch3.But4.don't5.monthItwasaSaturdaymorninginMay.Mrs.Kingopenedthewindowandlookedo1,shesmiledandsaid,"It'sgoingtobeaf2day."Itwaseightthirty.Sheaskedhersmallson,"Getup,Teddy.Wearegoingtothezootoday.Washyourf3andeatbreakfastquickly.We'regoingtoNewYorkbytrain."Teddywassixyearsold.Hewasveryhappy,becausehelikedgoingtothezooandhelikedgoingbytraintoo.Hesaid,"Idreamed（做梦）aboutthezoolastnight,Mum.Hermotherwasputtingthethingsi4thebasket,andshea5,"What'sinyourdream?"Teddysaidhappily,"Youknow,Mum,youwerethereinmydream,too."/r/o5.asked5．Tomisaseaman.Heisalwaysdrunk（喝醉）.OnedayTomwenttoastrangecity.Hedrankverymuchinabar（酒吧间）thatnight.Whenhewentoutofthebar,hesawamanl1inthestreet.Themanwasquitedrunk.WhenTomcamen2,themanpointedtotheskyandasked,"Excuseme,isthatthesunorthem3?"Tomlookedattheskyforafewm4andanswered,"I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.Iamas5heremyself."1.lying2.nearer3.moon4.minutes5.stranger6．Hanklivedinasmalltown,butthenhefoundajobinabigcityandmovedtherewithhiswifeandhistwochildren.OnthefirstSaturdayintheirnewhouse,Hanktookhisnewredc1outthegarage（车库）andbegantowashit.Aneighbour（邻居）stoppedandsaid,"Whatanicecar!Isityours?""Sometimes,"Hankanswered.Theneighbourwass2,"Sometimes?Whatdoyoumean?""Well,"answeredHank,"Whenthere'sapartyinthetown,it'smyd3.Whenthere'safootballgamesomewhere,it'smyson's.WhenI'vewashedit,anditl4niceandclean,it'smywife's.Andwhenitneedsgas（汽油）,it'sII1.car2.surprised3.daughter's4.looks5.mine7．Sheh___ayellowsweater.It'sveryn___.Butit'stoosmall.Shen___anewone.SoshegoestoHuaxingClothesStorewithh___motheronSunday.Therearelotso___clothesandshel___abluesweaterv___much,butit'stoob___.Atlast,theybuyagreensweateratagoodprice.It'sonly¥30!hasniceneedsheroflikesverybig8．MrsWhiteworksinamiddleschool.ItisSunday.Shehasnow().Atteninthemorning,shec()toshop.Thereshebuysanicedressf()herself.Sheputsitinherb()andt()buyssomecakesforherchildren.Atelevenfifteensheg()home.Shewantstoputhernewd(),butshecan'tf()herbag.Shetelephonestheshopassistant,"Hello,MrsBlack.ThisisMrsWhitespeaking.Canyouh()metofindmybag?It'sinyours().”"Ofcourse,Ican,MrsWhite,”saystheassistant."Wefindthreebagsh().Butw()oneisyours?”I'mcomings(),”MrsWhitesays."Icantellyouwhichoneism()”work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine二、完形填空9．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Daming,SimonandSimon'sfatherare1theUNbuilding.It'sin2.Therearelotsof3fromallaroundtheworld.Damingwantstogo4tohavealook.TherearemanypresentsfrommanycountriesintheUN.Simon5DamingoneofthepresentsfromChina.It'sverybeautiful.Damingwants6photoofit.1.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting2.A.NewYorkB.BeijingC.London3.A.countryB.flagC.flags4.A.insideB.underC.out5.A.showB.showsC.showed6.A.totakeB.takesC.taking【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)C；(4)A；(5)B；(6)A；【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。句意：大明，西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在联合国大厦。这里和are搭配，用现在分词visiting，构成进行时态正确。故答案为：C。句意：它在。联合国大厦在纽约，A选项正确。故答案为：A。句意：这里有许多来自世界各地的……。这里用flags"国旗”正确，country"国家”，意思不合适，这里有lotsof(许多)修饰，flag用复数。故答案为：Co句意：大明想要去看看。A选项是“里面”，B选项是“在下面”，C选项是：外面。这里有inside"里面”正确。故答案为：A。句意：西蒙……大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。句意：大明想它的照片。这里是短语wanttodosth"想要做某事”，A选项正确。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题，根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。10．完形填空完形填空TherearefourseasonsinayearandIlikespringbest.Theweathergets1,birdsbegintosing,andflowersbegintoblossom.Theseshowthatspringhas2Springmakestheworldbecome"green"andtheworldisfullofvitality(生机).Inspring,thedaytimebecomeslongerthanthenight.Andthesunlightmakesthingsgrowbetter.Ilikesunlightverymuch,3Ialsoenjoyrain.Onrainydays,Ilovedoingsomething4,suchaslisteningtomusic,doingsomereading,orjustlookingattherainandthinkingaboutsomebeautifulthings.WhenIdothat,Iwillforgetallthebadthings.Ithinkit'sagoodwayto5DoyouknowtheChinesesaying""Theyear'sworkdependson(取决于)agood6inspring"?Thenlet'smakeourplansforthenewyear!1.A.coolB.coldC.warmD.hot2.A.finishedB.comeC.stayedD.lived3.A.yetB.orC.butD.so4.A.easilyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.quietly5.A.studyB.workC.relaxD.run6.A.startB.endC.wayD.part【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)C；(4)D；(5)C；(6)A；【解析】【分析】(1)句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变……了，鸟儿开始唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹配。故选C.句意：这说明春天已经……，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了，说明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。故选B.句意：我非常喜欢阳光，……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C但是，相匹配。故选C.句意：在雨天，我喜欢做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与选项D安静地，相匹配。故选D.句意：我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选项C放松的，相匹配。故选C.句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语，start开端，与选项A开端，相匹配。故选A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。11．完形填空Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Afoxis1forfood.Heishungryandthirsty.Hefindsabeautifulgarden2muchfruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.He3threedaysinthegardenandeatsmostofthefruit.Onthefourthdayhe4togohome.However,hebecomestoofattogothroughthe

littleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenfor5threedaysandduringthistimehealmosteats6.Then,verythin7,hegoesthroughthelittlehole.1.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.finding2.A.withB.fullC.withoutD.lots3.A.hasB.livesC.staysD.takes4.A.wantsB.needsC.likesD.thinks5.A.theanotherB.otherC.theotherD.another6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.things7.A.tooB.againC.moreD.alot【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)C；(4)A；(5)D；(6)B；(7)B；【解析】【分析】(1)句意：狐狸在……食物。lookfor寻找，固定搭配，故答案为C.(2)句意：他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园，从墙上的一个洞进去。with和，还可表示伴随状语，指带有水果的花园，故答案为A.句意：他在花园里……三天，吃了大部分水果。A有，B居住，后面接介词in,D带，都不符合题意，C呆了，符合题意，故答案为C.句意：第四天他......回家。want想，后面接动词不定式，故答案为A.句意：他在花园里……呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other"其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语;theother特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……;another另外的，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;故答案为D.句意：他在花园里又呆了三天，期间几乎都吃。后半句是否定句，A任何事情，B什么都没有，C一些事情，D事情，可知指有选项B符合题意，故答案为B.句意：然后，他……很瘦，穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A也，B再一次，C更多，D很，修饰形容词比较级，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。12．完形填空完形填空Mr.Whiteisafarmer.Lastmonthhedrovehistrucktotownand1thewayhistruckknockeddownaboyandhurthim.Hesenttheboytoa2atonce.Hepaidalotofmoneyforthat,buttheboy'sparentswantedtoget3moneyfromhim.Sotheysaidtheirsoncould4lifthisrightarmabovehishead.Mr.White'slawyercameandaskedtheboyafewquestionsinthecourt."Now,myboy,”hesaid,"you5lastmonth,weren'tyou?”“Yes,sir”saidtheboy."Andyoucan'tliftyourrightarmnow,canyou?”"6,sir.”"Couldyou7ushowyou8liftyourrightarm?”Slowlytheboyliftedhisrightarmbeforehisnose."Poorboy,”saidthelawyer."Andhowhigh9youliftitbeforetheaccident?”“Oh,veryhigh,”saidtheboyproudlyandthe10wentuprightoverhishead.1.A.byB.inC.atD.on2.A.farmB.houseC.hospitalD.court3.A.moreB.manyC.alittleD.little4.A.easilyB.usuallyC.nolongerD.nearly5.A.washurtB.werehurtC.hurtD.werehurted6.A.NoB.YesC.NotD.Yes,Ican't7.A.tellB.sayC.askD.show8.A.canB.couldC.mustD.did9.A.canB.couldC.mustD.do10.A.boyB.lawyerC.armD.nose【答案】(1)D；(2)C；(3)A；(4)C；(5)B；(6)A；(7)D；(8)A；(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。句意:……路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语:ontheway"在路上",用on,故答案为:D.句意:他立刻将男孩送进……。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为:C.句意:他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得钱。根据句意，应该是更多的"more",故答案为:A.句意：因此他们说他们孩子的右臂……能举过头。A选项是：容易地，B选项是：通常，C选项是:不再，D选项是:几乎。根据句意用nolonger.故答案为:C.句意:上个月你伤了，不是吗?这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句,根据疑问句,主句谓语动词用were,根据句意这里是被动语态,hurt用过去分词，应填:werehurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为:B.根据问句，这里应该回答是的,因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句,因此用No来回答。故答案为:A.句意:你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的？根据下句陈述，这里是show"展示"，故答案为:D.句意：你能展示给我们你如何.•…抬起你的右臂的？这是请求的句子，can"能够",could"可以",must"必须",do"做"，根据句意用can正确，故答案为:A.句意：在事故之前你举多高？这是问过去的事，用过去时，只有could是过去式，故答案为:B.句意：男孩骄傲地说，……直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊"arm".故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。13．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。Hello!MynameisLily.Ihave1aunt.HernameisSally.She2abigfarm.Andshelivesthere.Shealways3ataquartertosixinthemorning.Shetakesexercise1515．完形填空完形填空。1414．完形填空完形填空。4sixo'clock.She5thecowsathalfpastsix.Sheworks6thefieldsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,sheusuallytakesarestat7.8shegrowsvegetablesinthefield.After9,shealwayswatchesTVorlistenstomusicforfun.Shenever10tobedaftertenatnight.1.A.aB.anC./2.A.hadB.haveC.has3.A.getsupB.getupC.gotup4.A.inB.atC.on5.A.ismilkingB.milkC.milks6.A.inB.onC.at7.A.cityB.homeC.school8.A.SometimesB.sometimesC.Something9.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner10.A.goB.goesC.going【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)B；(5)C；(6)A；(7)B；(8)A；(9)C；(10)B；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式has，表达拥有，故选C。句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式getsup,故选A句意：她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选Co句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选Ao句意：下午，她通常在家休息。athome，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。(9)句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选Co(10)句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选Bo【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

ItisasunnySundaymorning.Lanaandhermotherareonabigbus.Thereare1peopleonit.Some2fromAmerica,andsome3EnglandandCanada.Theyareall4friends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.5aretwoChineseonthebus.6isawoman.Sheis7thebus.The9）otherisayoungman.He8goodEnglish.Heisnowtalking9theGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeit109）1.A.muchB.anyC.many2.A.isB.areC.has3.A.withB.ofC.from4.A.herB.hisC.their5.A.TheyB.TheirC.There6.A.ThatB.ThisC.One7.A.ridingB.takingC.driving8.A.speaksB.saysC.talls9.A.withB.onC.about10.A.alotB.lotofC.very答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；C；（10）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择Co（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择Co（4）第二句写的是Lanaandhermother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A她的herBhis他的Ctheir他们的，故选C。（5）Therebe句型，这里有。故选C。（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。选C。（7）他们都在公交车上‘riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。故选C。（8）说某种语言，用的是speak。故选A。（9）谈论什么的内容用aboutoA选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。（10）AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加verymuch或者加形容词。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。Bob1bornin1993i