完形填空技巧与专项练习-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

新教材-必修一-外研版（完形填空-专项练习）1解题分析（一）文章基本特点：1.首句首段一般不出题，除了首段外，基本每句都出题。2.每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度（态度最重要，决定了整片文章的走向）3.总分结构进行到底。4.逻辑关系非常明确（五大逻辑关系:对立，因果，并列，总分，递进）（二）同义原则：在四个选项中：1.当两个或三个实词或为同义词时，答案往往在其中；2.当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时，答案往往不在其中；3.四个选项都有同一个意思时，该意思往往不能入选，要选有特殊意思的那一个。（三）1.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词。2.根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语判定答案3.根据能够对动词起到限制性的成分来判定动词（一般指形容词）（四）名词的五大方法：1．名词做主语时：谓语或表语就是信息线索2．名词做宾语时：谓语动词就是线索3．根据名词前后的介词判定名词4．根据已有的名词判定名词5．当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时，从句就是线索。（五）形容词题型的四种方法：1.形容词做表语时2.主语就是线索。3.副词修饰形容词时4.副词就是线索。5.当多个成分同时修饰同一名词时6.答案就在修饰成分中。7.当形容词修饰名词时8.名词就是线索。（六）副词题型的三种方法：1.根据主旨做题2.同义原则3.根据时态来判断（七）做题顺序：第1步：利用红花绿叶原则第2步：使用同义原则第3步：重点逻辑关系题第4步：看文章做好

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题，and前后要么选同义词，要么用句子对应成分分析法做and题第5步：做所有的

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题第6步：做表语题（is，am，are...）第7步：做复现题第8、9、10、11步：做动词题，名词题，形容词题，副词题第12步：利用概率原则（数出ABCD，谁最少选谁）（八）做题方法：关键线索定位法句子对应成分分析法时间线索定位法生活常识解题法总分结构解题法（九）重要语法现象----从句的引导词：宾语从句，定语从句课堂专项练习:第1篇Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.until B.when C.after D.so4.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything6.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write7.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait8.A.place B.school C.way D.road9.A.little B.few C.many D.themost10.A.often B.always C.usually D.something答案及解析：1-5DCBAB6-10BACDB本文说明了知识的重要性,介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径,是一篇可读性较强的文章。1．D。本句承接上文,进一步强调食物的重要性,要有强壮的体魄得吃得好,故选eat。2．C。根据下文,大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3．B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了,所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4．A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣,词组beinterestedinsth表示“对……感兴趣”,而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物,故选择interested。5．B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化,nothing、anything不合文意,应选something。6．B。随着年龄的增长,孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write,learn在这里搭配不当。7．A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时,由于求知的欲望,应尽力去解决问题,故选择try。8．C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论,该句应为总括句,空白处当然应填入ways。9．D。与后面的方法比起来,作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法,最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识,故选择themost。10．B。bealwaysdoingsth意为“总是干某事”第2篇Ijustreadabeautifulstory.Itisaboutalittlegirl,amovieandacorporation.1,ifcryingatworkmightbeaproblem,youshouldwaituntilyougethometoreadit.Trustme.10-year-oldColbyCurtinofHuntingtonBeach,California,hadbeen2witharareformofcancerforthreeyears.Thismonth,itbecame3thatColbywouldprobablydiesoon.TheonethingshewantedtodobeforeshediedwastoseethemovieUp.She’dbeen4bythepreviews.ButColby’shealthwasso5thatshecouldnotbetakentothetheater,andUpisonlyplayingintheaters.ByJune9,itwasclearColbywouldn’t6it.AfamilyfriendbegandesperatelydialingnumbersatPixar.Shefinally7tosomeoneandtoldthemColby’swill.Afteradiscussion,Pixar8tohelp.Colby’smotheraskedher,“Doyouthinkyoucanholdon?”“I’m9todie,butI’mgoingtowaitforthemovie,”thegirlreplied.OnJune10,Pixar10anemployeetotheCurtin’shomeandshowedthefilmonDVD-possiblytheonlyDVDcopyofthemoviethatexists.Here’swhathermomsaid,“WhenIwatchedit,Ihadreallynoideaaboutthe11orthethemeofthemovie.Ijustknowthatword‘Up’andalloftheballoonsandIsweartoyou,formeitmeantthatColbywasgoingtogoup,upto12.”Colbydiedsevenhoursafterwatchingthemovie.1.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Finally2.A.sticking B.suffering C.keeping D.living3.A.clear B.uncertain C.sorry D.sure4.A.fascinated B.fond C.interested D.surprised5.A.good B.poor C.healthy D.ordinary6.A.do B.see C.make D.survive7.A.gotover B.gotaway C.gotdown D.gotthrough8.A.refused B.hoped C.agreed D.offered9.A.scared B.ready C.afraid D.sad10.A.planned B.made C.shipped D.flew11.A.trick B.contents C.hint D.disadvantage12.A.sky B.balloon C.heaven D.sea答案及解析：1.A2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.D11.B12.C【考点】文化教育类完型填空【文章大意】文章讲述关于一个女孩,一个电影和一个公司的感人的故事,一个女孩得了癌症,就要死了,临终的愿望是能看一部叫up的电影,但是她的身体不允许她去电影院看了,一个公司知道了这件事,将电影制成DVD版本带到女孩家让她看,实现了她的愿望。【试题解析】1.副词辨析和上下文理解。A.However然而,B.Besides 此外,C.Therefore因此,D.Finally最后,如果在上班的时候哭泣有问题,等到回到家再看。这两句话是转折关系,所以选A。2.动词辨析和上下文理解。A.sticking粘帖,刺,B.suffering遭受,C.keeping保持,D.living生活,10岁的ColbyCurtin得了罕见的癌症三年了。live和with搭配是“忍受”,suffer应该和from搭配,所以选D。3.形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.clear清楚,B.uncertain不确定,C.sorry对不起,D.sure有把握的,很清楚这个月Colby可能要死了,所以选A。4.形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.fascinated迷住了,B.fond喜欢,C.interested感兴趣的,D.surprised惊讶的,根据上文的句子：TheonethingshewantedtodobeforeshediedwastoseethemovieUp.可知她被评论迷住了,所以选A。5.形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.good好的,B.poor穷的,差,C.healthy健康的,D.ordinary普通的,根据下文：shecouldnotbetakentothetheater,可知她现在的健康状况很差,所以选B。6.动词辨析和上下文理解。A.do做,B.see 看见,C.make制作,D.survive幸存,到了6月份,很明显Colby做不到了,makeit做到,所以选C。7.动词短语辨析和上下文理解。A.gotover克服,B.gotaway走开,C.gotdown下来,D.gotthrough通过,完成,根据上文：AfamilyfriendbegandesperatelydialingnumbersatPixar.可知她最后接通了一个人,告诉他Colby的愿望。所以选D。8.动词辨析和上下文理解。A.refused拒绝,B.hoped希望,C.agreed同意,D.offered提供,根据下文的内容可知Pixar经过讨论,同意帮助她,所以选C。9.形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.scared 害怕的,B.ready有准备的,C.afraid害怕的,D.sad难过的,根据下文的：可知Colby做好的死亡的准备,但是她还是要等看这个电影,所以选B。10.动词辨析和上下文理解。A.planned计划,B.made 制作,C.shipped用船运,D.flew用飞机运,飞,放飞,这里表示Pixar公司让一个雇员乘飞机去Cobly的家,给她放DVD,所以选D。11.名词辨析和上下文理解。A.trick诡计,技巧,B.contents目录,内容,C.hint暗示,D.disadvantage缺点,根据下文的句子：Ijustknowthatword‘Up’andalloftheballoons可知Colby的妈妈不知道内容也不知道名字,所以选B。12.名词辨析和上下文理解。A.sky天空,B.balloon汽球,C.heaven天堂,D.sea海,看到汽球上升,Colby的妈妈似乎看见Colby升到了天堂,所以选C。【长难句解析】1.OnJune10,PixarflewanemployeetotheCurtin’shomeandshowedthefilmonDVD-possiblytheonlyDVDcopyofthemoviethatexists.【翻译】在6月10号,Pixar公司让一个雇员乘飞机去Cobly的家,给她放DVD-可能是当时唯一的一个DVD版本。【分析】这句话的主语是Pixar,谓语是并列的谓语,破折号后面是进一步说明,thatexists是定语从句,修饰theonlyDVDcopy。2.Ijustknowthatword‘Up’andalloftheballoonsandIsweartoyou,formeitmeantthatColbywasgoingtogoup,uptoheaven.【翻译】我只是知道“up”这个单词和所有的汽球,我向你发誓,对我来说,他意味着Colby要升到了天堂。【分析】这句话使用了and连接的并列句,前面的分句使用主句+宾语从句,后面的分句也是主句+宾语从句。第3篇IthasbeenthoughtandsaidthatAfricansarebornwithmusicaltalent.BecausemusicissoimportantinthelivesofmanyAfricansandbecausesomuchmusicis__1__inAfrica，weare__2__tothinkthatallAfricansaremusicians.Theimpressionis__3__whenwelookatourselvesandfindthatwehavebecome__4__asocietyofmusicalspectators(旁观)．Musicisimportanttous，butmostofuscanbeconsidered__5__ratherthanproducersofmusic.Wehaverecords，television，concerts，andradioto__6__manyofourmusicalneeds.Inmost__7__wheremusicisperformedinourculture，itisnotdifficulttodistinguishthe__8__fromtheperformers，butsuchisoftennotthecaseinAfrica.AlbanAyipaga，aKasenasemiprofessionalmusicianfromnorthernGhana，saysthatwhenhisflute(长笛)anddrumensemble(歌舞团)isperforming，“Anybodycantake__9__”．Thisistrue，butKasenamusicians__10__thatnotallpeopleare__11__capableoftakingpartinthemusic.Somecansingalongwiththedrummers，butrelativelyfewcandrumandevenfewercanplaytheflutealongwiththeensemble.Itisfairly__12__inAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicians__13__byotherswhojoininbyclapping，singing，orsomehow__14__tothetotalityofmusicalsound.Performingnucleusandthe__15__performers，activespectators，andpassivespectatorsmaybedifficulttodrawfromourpointofview.1．A.acted B．performed C．put D．accomplished2．A.included B．intended C．inclined D．increased3．A.strengthened B．widened C．sharpened D．interacted4．A.mostly B．mainly C．hardly D．largely5．A.customers B．consumers C．people D．performers6．A.fulfill B．answer C．achieve D．attract7．A.environment B．cases C．situations D．surroundings8．A.listeners B．viewersC．fans D．audience9．A.part B．role C．out D．in10．A.tell B．guess C．recognize D．output11．A.normally B．actually C．really D．equally12．A.ordinary B．extra C．common D．public13．A.contained B．surrounded C．gathered D．rolled14．A.adding B．increasing C．enlarging D．taking15．A.plus B．separate C．other D．additional答案解析【解题导语】非洲人非常有音乐天分，音乐与他们的生活息息相关，处处都是乐声。1.解析音乐是被演奏出来的。答案B2.解析由于上述原因，我们不禁要认为所有的非洲人都是音乐家了。答案C3.解析加深印象。答案A4.解析很大程度上欣赏音乐的社会。答案D5.解析与producers相对应该是consumers。答案B6.解析fulfill...need满足需要。答案A7.解析形势，处境，情况。答案C8.解析与performer相对的应该是audience。答案D9.解析固定搭配takepart(in)参加，参与。答案A10.解析认为，承认。答案C11.解析并非所有人都有同样的能力。答案D12.解析常见的。答案C13.解析根据上下文意思，乐团是被其他人围着并加入。答案B14.解析加入到总体的音乐声中。答案A15.解析另外增加的。答案D第4篇WhenactressNicoleKidmanwas17,hermothersufferedfrombreastcancer.Inorderto__1__her,Nicolequitworkingandbeganstudyingmassage(按摩).Usingthe__2__shelearned,shehelpedhermotherbyreducingthepainofherradiationtreatments.Nicole'smothergradually__3__,andtodaythetwoareveryclose.Similarly,throughouthercareer,Nicolehasdevotedherselftodoing__4__ittakestomakeherperformancesmoreperfect.ThoughborninHawaii,Kidmanfirstbegan__5__performanceartswhilegrowingupinSydney,Australia.Byage13,shewas175cmtall.Butitwasmorethanjusther__6__thatsetKidmanapartfromotherteenagegirls.Insteadofchasingboyslikeherclassmates,shespenthersparetimestudying__7__atthelocaltheater.Kidman'sdedication__8__,andsheappearedinseveralAustralianmoviesandtelevisionscenes.In1989,sheperformedinherfirstAmericanmovie,DeadCalm.Determinedtogivethebest__9__,sheworkedhardtolearnsailingskillsamonthbeforethefilmingbegan.Thisperfectactingmadeherseem__10__confidentonthescreen.PerhapsitwasthiscoolconfidencethathelpedNicole__11__theheartofTomCruise.LongbeingoneofHollywood'smostqualifiedactors,CruisemarriedKidmanin1990.Theirfairy­taleromancefilledcolumnsworldwideforelevenyears,whichhelpedNicole'scareerverymuch.Whenthecoupledivorcedin2001,fanswere__12__.ThecharacterthatKidmanactsinColdMountain,herlatestfilm,isamore___13___reflectionofKidmanherself.Inthemovie,sheplaysAda,ayoungwomanwhoovercomeshardshipsthroughdetermination.NicoleKidman,likeAdainColdMountain,survives__14__hersenseofindependence.Becauseofherwillingnesstogotheextramile,NicoleKidmanisatthetopofhergamethesedays.Andherfanscanbesurethatshewill__15__continuetoexceedallexpectations.1．A.delight B．support C．comfort D．encourage2．A.skills B．thoughts C．efforts D．answers3．A.completed B．required C．died D．recovered4．A.whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever5．A.giving B．learning C．teaching D．enjoying6．A.height B．birthplace C．beauty D．figure7．A.singing B．acting C．reading D．writing8．A.paidback B．paidfor C．paidoff D．paidout9．A.performance B．behavior C．appearance D．movement10．A.less B．more C．much D．little11．A.win B．understand C．approach D．defeat12．A.happy B．surprised C．excited D．frightened13．A.indirect B．believable C．accurate D．interesting14．A.accordingto B．resultin C．thanksto D．intermsof15．A.unknowingly B．unusually C．unluckily D．undoubtedly【解题导语】明星演员NicoleKidman不但是个孝女,而且凭借其顽强的毅力,跟电影《冷山》中的Ada一样,战胜重重困难,最终为自己打出了一片天地。文章提到的DeadCalm(《航越地平线》)是其代表作之一。【重点词语】devoteoneselftodoingsth.＝bedevotedtodoingsth献身于；sufferfrom遭受,遭遇；insteadof代替。1.答案B[演员NicoleKidman17岁的时候,母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌。Nicole为了支持(support)母亲,辞去了工作,开始学习按摩。]2.答案A[她用学到的按摩技巧(skills),帮助母亲缓解化疗引起的疼痛。]3.答案D[后来Nicole的母亲逐渐康复,如今母女两人十分亲近。recover“恢复健康,痊愈”。]4.答案C[Nicole在事业方面也是如此,她下定决心,要不惜任何代价,全力以赴使自己的表演更完美。此处takes后缺少宾语,又由语境无论什么代价,可知用whatever。]5.答案B[虽然Nicole出生在夏威夷,但她在澳大利亚长大,并最初在那里学习表演艺术。]6.答案A[根据上文“Byage13,shewas175cmtall.可知,使她和其他女孩截然不同的不仅仅是她的身高”。]7.答案B[由文章开头的actress和下文她出现在澳大利亚的银幕上可知,她在剧院应是学习表演,故acting符合题意。]8.答案C[Nicole付出的努力终于得到了回报。在这里payoff表示“取得成功”。payback“还钱”；payfor“付费”；payout“付巨款”。]9.答案A[Nicole为了使自己的演出尽善尽美,在影片开拍前一个月便努力学习驾船技术。只有performance“演出”符合题意。]10.答案B[这种完美的表演使她在银幕上更加自信,故用more构成比较级。]11.答案A[也许正是这种冷静的自信使Nicole赢得了TomCruise的心。]12.答案B[由前面提到的“Theirfairy­taleromance”可知,这对夫妻在2001年离婚时,让粉丝们大跌眼镜,故用surprised。]13.答案C[Nicole在《冷山》中所扮演的角色更确切地反映出她本人的性格。下文“NicoleKidman,likeAdainColdMountain...senseofindependence.”也是答案提示。]14.答案C[就如《冷山》中的Ada,Nicole凭借着她的独立意识脱颖而出。thanksto“多亏,幸亏”,符合题意。]15.答案D[粉丝们确信,未来她无疑会不断超越,更上一层楼。undoubtedly“毋庸置疑地”,符合题意。]第5篇Itwasahotsummerdayandtheairwasfilledwiththesmelloffreshly­cutgrass.Iwassixyearsold__1__inmybackyardwithkids__2__totheneighborhood.Mymomcameoutwithlunchforus,andoneofmyfriendssaid,“Hey,yourmomis__3__.Sheonlyhasoneleg.”Ineverthoughtmymotherwasdisabled；Ineverreally__4__thatsheonlyhadoneleg.Asmymom__5__uslunch,Iasked,“Mom,areyoudisabledandwhydoyouhaveoneleg?”Mymomputdownthetrayoffoodandthen__6__atallofuswithabigsmile.Shewasnot__7__；shealmostknewthe__8__wascoming.Shewasexcitedtotellusthestoryaboutwhathappened.MyfriendsandI__9__herasshebegantotellherstoryaboutthelossofherleg.Mymomsaiditallhappenedwhenshewasfive.Shesaiditallstartedwitha__10__.Shewasgivenamedicalexaminationafterthefall,showingthatshehadcancer.MygrandmothertookhertoBoston.Thedoctorswouldhaveto__11__herlegbeforethecancer__12__toanyofhervitalorgans.Thenextdaytheydidtheoperationandcutherlegoff.MymomsaidthatforovertwoyearsshehadtogobackandforthtoBostontogetchemotherapy(化疗)．Mymomsaidthatitmadeher__13__allherhairontopofherhead.Asmymomtoldusthe__14__,withmyfriendsallaround,allIcouldthinkofwasthatmymomwasthe__15__personintheworld.ItwasscarythenbutwhenIlookathertoday,sheisbeautifultome,forsheismymom.1．A.playing B．eating C．working D．quarrelling2．A.rude B．close C．new D．friendly3．A.wounded B．disabled C．disappointed D．embarrassed4．