2020成都成华区二诊英语

第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）---Dad，shallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?---OK.Let'sadditto___weekendplan.theB.aC.an---Sir，didyouenjoyyourstayinour?---Yes.IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfastverymuch.schoolB.hotelC.factoryYouwillstillmisstheflightforBeijing，youcatchaDidicar.evenifB.untilC.asifTonyisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinhisclass.youngByoungerC.theyoungest35.It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoSummerOlympicGamesto2021becauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.（新冠病毒爆发）willputoffB.wereputoffC.havebeenputoffWhatterribleCOVID-19（2019新型冠状病毒）!SofarthenumberofCOVID-19deathsworldwide250，000，reaching250，134.topsB.toppedC.hastoppedNoonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes，weshouldn'tthem.laughatB.waitforC.knockat---Lily，howtokeepourselvessafefromthenovelcoronavirus?---Allwecandoforthemomentistowearmasks,washhandsfrequentlyandexerciseregularly.whatB.thatC.how---LiLei，whatisChinaDaily?---ChinaDailyisthelargestEnglishportalinChina，news，businessinformation，BBSlearningmaterialsandsoon.It'sveryusefulforustolearnEvides.B.toprovideC.providing---DoyouknowthePalaceMuseumis?-It's600yearsoldthisyear!ItwasChina'simperialpalace（皇宫）from1420-1911.howoftenB.howoldC.nowlong补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项填在横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zJudy：Clara，howtimeflies!41.Clara：Yes，MaybeinthefutureIwillmissmyjuniorschoollifeandmyteacher.Judy：Well,42.Clara：MsLeeandMr.Brown.Judy：IknowthatMs.Leewasalwayspatientwithyouinmathclass.43.Clara：Yes，andMr.Brownguidedmetodoalotbetterinscience.44.Whowillyoumiss?Judy：Ms.Griffin.SheencouragedmeinEnglishclass.Shealwaystoldme，“Youcandoit!”Becauseofher，Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamsscoresdoubled.Clara：45.Judy：Goodidea.Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!A.Juniorhighschooldayswillbeoversoon.Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschoolClara?Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheaanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.Healwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywhenevercouldn'tunderstandanything.七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共计15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）A.AmericanPresidentRoosevelt's（罗斯福）housewasoncebrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis，oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohimandhimnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt46___backatonce，saying.“Dearfriend，thankyouforyourlettertocomfortme.I'mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree47：firstly，thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnothurtmeatall；secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythingsinsteadallmythings；thirdly，most48forme.itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief.Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.Howeve，rPresidentRooseveltwasso49.Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongasshelivesontheearth.Weshouldlearnhowto50failureormisfortunebravelyandtotrytodealwithit.Beingthankfulcanbringusabetterlife.A.wroteB.talkedC.calledA.examplesB.stepsC.reasonsA.badlyB.luckilyC.sadlyA.sorryB.thankfulC.angryfaceB.valueC.findB.Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboardschool.Beforegoingtotheboardingschoo，lthisboywasthe51studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hhatedbeinginagroup.Hewas52allthetime.Hisparentsstarted53.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatbythelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedtoaskhimsome54___abouthisclass,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid，”Dear,doyouknow55.I'mheretoday?”Theboyansweredback，“Tocheckmy56?”“No，no，”hisdad57.“I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.I'ddon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofill58tears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsay59___toeachotherforalongtime.TheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim60.Todaythisyoungmanisincollegeandisatthetopofhisclass.Noonehaseverseenhimsad.A.worstB.fastestC.bestA.honestB.lonelyC.excitedA.callingonB.lookingforC.worryingaboutAquestionsB.reasonsC.lessonsA.whereB.whyC.howA.gradesB.sportsC.healthA.wroteB.thoughtC.replied58A.withB.ofC.inA.nothingB.somethingCanythingA.hardlyB.deeplyC.quickly第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分八、阅读下面出行信息，根据其内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A",错误的涂“B"。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen，kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling，poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentafterschool.Moppingrobots扫地机）arepopularwithpeopleWhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt，dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem.peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople，anelectronicfootbasin（电动洗脚盆）isthebestinvention.It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.ltcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation（循环）.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.61.Itisboringforkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.62.Moppingrobotsarepopularwithofficeladies.63.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalbyenjoyingthemoppingmachineworking.Thewatercaneasilygetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.Thethreeusefulinventionsabovearemainlyusedathome.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）A.Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone，buttheycanhearyou.So，thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice；andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample，ifyousmile，yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly，justtheopposite，ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface，itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.VolumeIfyouspeaktooloudly，youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly，it'llbedifficulttohearyou.So，speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly，butnotsoloudthatyou'reshouting.3.GesturesGesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture，youbringmoreairintothelungs，whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing，soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!MovementIfyou'refeelingnervous，standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.Pauses（停顿）Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also，ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation，itwillgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.Atthesametime，listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker'sfeeling.Forexample，whenaspeakerisreallyangry，hemightusepausesandsays，”l...am...so...angry...!”Howmuchoftelephonecommunicationisfromthewordsyouuse?A.20%.B.60%.C.80%.Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone?Raisetheirvoices.Gesturewildly.Movearound.Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly.Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.ThelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewordsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking.Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone.Howtoimprovecommunicationamongfriends.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttelephonetalk?Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling.Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers.Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.B.Isavedthegrain（粮食）carefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.lbuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit，thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlas，tIkilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows（稻草人），whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.Nextlformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.ltriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhads，eebnutwafsahieldedu.pIwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.Solchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolau，ncIhrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeWhoisthewriterofthispassage?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Xury.C.Scarecrows.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A.howmuchriceandwheatlharvestedhowlprotectedmycropfromthebirdshowmanytoolsImadetobakebreadWhatdoes”anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain.Howtomakepots.Howtostoregrain..Bythelastsentence”Iwasnoclosertoa，stehaejworuirtneerym”eans.A.IwasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB.itwaspossibleformetohaveaseajourneyinmyboatsitwasstillimpossibleformetoexploretheislandbyseaWhatcanweinfTSf）fromthepassage?Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.B卷共50分）一、根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）ThelittlegirlfeltIoutwhenhermothergavebirthtoababybrother.2.Istaredathimindshockedatwhathehadsaidanddoneforhisfriend.HegetspaiddfordoingthesamejobIdo.Ithinkit'sreallyunfair.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishc，orbruetcthleyalsospeaksitf.Notonlycanartbringhappinesst，obouttheirtsalsoshowsthateve，nhcaorldironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlec.二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词，（含缩写词）（共10个小题，每小题1分，计10分）Tom：Hi，Mary.Youlookupset.Whathappened?Mary：Youknowit'smyfirsttimetotrav，elbutomIytaflyighttoltalyhasbeen1___becauseofthesuddenoutbreakofC-O1V9I.DWhatbadluck!Tom：Oh...Mary，don'tthinkso.Inthecurrents，iwtiutahtitohnenumberoftheconfirmedandthedeadcasesconstantly2.aroundthe，wIortlhdinkthisisthebestwaytopreventthecoronavirusfromspreadin：gSometimesbadluckcan3turnintoagoodthing.Ihaveexperiencedsuchsituationstwice.Mary：Really?Wouldyoumindtellingmeyourstostories?Tom：OfcoursenotInMay2001，IjustfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.IrememberthatonthatdayinSeptemberIsuddenlywantedtogetacoffee4whenIwasabouttogoup.Mary：YoumeanSeptember11，2001.Onthatday，youhappenedtobeattheWorldTradeCenter?Tom：Yeah.Iwentthroughtwoblockstogettomyfavoritecoffeeplace.AsIwas5inlinewithotherofficeworkers，twoplaneshittheofficebuildings.Thousandsoflivesfelldownbecauseoftheterroristattack，butIwasluckytobe6___.Mary：Yes，you'rereallyverylucky.Andanotherstory?Tom：Anotherstoryhappenedalmost7yearslater.IwasgoingonaholidaytoNewZealand.Mary：Soundsgreat.Butwhathappened?Tom：Thatmorning，my8didn'tgooff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.WhenIgottotheairport，IwastoldthatmyplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoffandtheotherplaneshadbeen9___.Solhadtowaittillthenextday.Mary：Oh，Iremember!AnearthquakehitNewZealandonFebruary21，2011.Tom:Thatexactlywhathappened.So，Mary10___isalwaysfulloftheunexpected.Letnaturetakeitscourse.Mary：ThankyouTom:You'requiteright.TheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaresthecoronavirusoutbreakisaglobalpandemic（全球性的大流行病）.Soweshouldtrytostayathometoavoidcrossinfection.三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）comegoodfeellifestayspeechslowlysadselfwewishyearTheQueen'sSpeechtotheBritishPeopleinFaceofCOVID-19IamspeakingtoyouatwhatIknowisanincreasinglychallengingtime.Atimeofdisorderinthelifeofourcountry：adisorderthathasbrought1.tosome,financial财政的）difficultiestomany,andgreatchangestothedailylivesofusall.IwanttothankeveryoneontheNHS（英国国民医疗体系）frontline,aswellascareworkersandthosecarryingoutimportantroles,who___continuetheirday-to-daydutiesoutsidethehomeinsupportofusall.Ialsowanttothankthoseofyouwhoare3.athome,therebyhelpingtoprotecttheweakandsparingmanyfamiliesthepainalready4.bythosewhohavelostlovedones.Togetherwearedealingwiththisdisease,andIwantreassureyouthatifweremainunitedandresolute,thenwewillovercomeit.Ihopeinthe5.___tocomeeveryonewillbeabletotakeprideinhowtheyresponded（回应）tothischallenge.Andthosewhocomeafter6.willsaytheBritonsofthisgenerationwereasstrongasany.Acrossourcountryandaroundtheworld,wehaveseenheart-warmingstoriesofpeople7.___togethertohelpothers.beisthroughdeliveringfoodparcels,medicinesandcheckingonneighbors.Andthoughself-isolating（隔离）mayattimesbehard,manypeopleofallfaiths,andofnone,arediscoveringthatitpresentsanopportunityto8___down,pauseandreflect.Wewillsucceed-andthatsuccesswillbelongtoeveryoneofus.Weshouldtakecomfortthatwhilewemayhavemorestilltobear,9.___dayswillreturn;wewillbewithourfriendsagain；wewillbewithourfamiliesgain.wewillmeetagain.Butfornow,Isendmythanksandwarmestgood10.toyouall.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）TheearlyyearsoflifeAnewbornbabycansee，hearandfeel.Bytheageoffive，achildcantalkandrideabike.Howdoesthisdevelopmenthappen?Wedon'treallyunderstandthewaylanguageandthinkingdevelopinthebrain.Nowscientistsareusingnewtechnologytohelpthemwiththeirstudies.Theyarediscoveringnewinformationaboutthewayababy'sbraindevelops.Astudyin2018showsthattheexperiencesachildhasintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.1.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention，theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee，hearandfeelthings.Thisinformationmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Oneexperimentlookedathownewbornbabies'brainsreacttodifferentsounds.Thesoundswereindifferentpatterns.2.Andthesoundsmu-ba-gemakethepattern'A-B-C'.Theresultsofthestudyshowthatbabiesknowthetwopatternsaredifferent.Patternsareimportantinlanguage.Theorderofwordsisalsoimportanttogrammarandmeaning.Forexample，'Johnkilledthebear'doesn'tmeanthesameas.ThebearkilledJohn.'3.Theexperimentshowsthatbabiesstarttolearngrammarrulesfromthebeginningoftheirlife.LanguageisimportantforchilddevelopmentBabiescanhearlanguageinvariousways：listeningtotelevision，audiobooksortheInternetandinteractingwithpeople.4.BothgroupsheardMandarinChinese（普通话）sounds.Thefirstgroupwatchedvideos.Inthesecondgroup，peoplespokethesamesoundstothebabies.Thentheytestedthebabies.Thesecondgrouprecognizedthedifferentsounds.Thefirstgrouplearnednothing.PatriciaKuhlsaidthisresultwasverysurprising.5.Anewbornbaby'sbrainrespondstotouchpositively.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentoftheirbrain.Forexample，thesoundsmu-ba-bamakethepattern‘A-B-B'.Ascientist，PatriciaKuhl，comparedtwogroupsofAmericanbabies.Bothsentenceshavethesamewords，buttheyareinadifferentorder.Itshowsthatsocialinteractionisimportanttobraindevelopmentinbabies.B.完成表格：阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分）Someterriblenaturaldisasters（灾难）alwayshappenaroundtheworldeveryyear.Atornado（龙卷风）isarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan400kilometersperhour.AlmostallofthemhappenintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthe