2015北京海淀20中初二上期中

2015北京20中八上期中四.单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Janeisquietandshelikestostayathomewithmother.sheB.herC.heD.his22.IamsorryIcan'tvisityounextweek.IhavetogotothedoctorMonday.inB.onC.atD.byMysisteristhanme,soshecanhelpmewithmymath.smarterB.tallerC.thinnerD.moreoutgoingIfeelverybadtodayIamstressedout.whenB.afterC.becauseD.before---doyouwatchTV?---Onceaweek.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowIdon'tmindgameshows.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watchedSheforBeijingnextmonth.leavesB.leftC.leavingD.isgoingtoleaveMyuncleisprettyhealthybecauseheeveryday.C.eatsvegetablesD.sleepsalittleeatsjunkfoodB.drinkscoffeeC.eatsvegetablesD.sleepsalittleHethenewslastweek.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knewI'llgotherewithyouandhelpyouthework.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished五．完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Whenpeoplesay“culture",we31artandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Over80yearsago,hefirst32inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichand33.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealways34faceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchas35hismouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.31.A.thinkoverB.thinkoffC.thinkofD.thinkout32.A.disappearedB.appearC.appearanceD.appeared33.A.successfullyB.successfulC.succeedD.success34.A.trytoB.triedtoC.tryingtoD.triesto35.A.losingB.lostC.loseD.loose(B)PriscillaSitieneiis90yearsold.Sheistheworld's31elementaryschoolstudent.Maybeyouthinkitisastrangestory,butitisvery37.

PriscillaSitieneiisanoldladyfromKenya.Sheworksasamidwife.Herjobistohelpwomentogivebirthto38.Sheisagoodmidwife.Shewantsto39abooktointroduceherjob.Shewantstotellothersthegood40sheuses.ShealsowantstoreadTheBible.Butshecan'tread41write.Shedidn'tgotoschoolwhenshewasyoung,soshedecidedtogotoschool.Shewantstobeagoodexampletothevillagechildren.Shewants42tostudy.Anelementaryschool43awarmwelcometoMs.Sitienei.Everybodyinthe44ishappytogettoknowMs.Sitienei.Herteacherisproudofher.Thestudentsloveherandliketoplaywithher.Inall,PriscillaSitieneiisleadingahappylifeatschool.Shehasaspecial45forallchildrenintheworld,especiallyforgirls.Shesaideducation（教育）wasveryimportant.36.A.oldestB.youngestC.tallestD.shortest37.A.boringB.educationalC.difficultD.important38.A.babiesB.engineersC.teachersD.scientists39.A.borrowB.lendC.inventD.write40.A.cartoonB.magazineC.articlesD.medicine41.A.andB.orC.soD.but42.A.himB.herC.themD.us43.A.makesB.setsC.givesD.takes44.A.villageB.schoolC.cityD.town45.A.messageB.jobC.thingD.action六．阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANamePersonalinformationNormanBethuneBomin1890inCanadaAdoctorDiedin1939inChinaCametoChinain1938CelineDionBominMontreal,CanadaIn1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanicAsingingstarThomasEdison•Bomin1847,Kentucky,USA•Madeover1,000inventions•Diedin1931BillGatesBomin1955mUSA•WroteBusiness&.theSpeedofThoughtOwnsMicrosoftCompanyMarkTwainBomin1835mUSAAwriterDiedin1910WroteTomSawyermadealotofinventions.A.BillGatesB.MarkTwainC.ThomasEdisonD.CelineDionA.BillGatesB.MarkTwainC.ThomasEdisonD.CelineDionMyHeartWillGonOisthenameofa.A.bookB.songC.storyD.filmDr.BethuneworkedinChinaforaboutyear（s）.A.1B.4C.6D.8TherewasoncealittlegirlnamedMolly.Herdadwasgoodatgardening.Everyday,heworkedinasmallgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.Mollywouldquietlywatchherdadworkinginthegarden.Shewonderedhowthelittleseeds（种子）grewintoseedlingsandthoseintobigplants.Thebeautifulcolorsofflowersandfruitsmadeherexcited.“WhenIgrowup,Ishallworkinthegardenlikedad,”shewouldthink.Thenoneday,dadbroughthersomebooks,notebooks,pencils,andaneraserbecauseshewouldgotoschoolsoon.Mollyhadseenherelderbrothersharpening（肖削）hispencileveryday.Everytimehesharpenedthepencil,itlookedsmaller.Andhiseraseralsobecamesmallerbecauseheusediteveryday.Suddenly,shehadanidea,Whynotplantapencilandaneraserasdadplantedtheroses?Mollyfilledaflowerpot（花盆）withearth.Shestuckapencilinit,withthesharpenedendpointingupwards.Shefixedtheeraserstartedgrowing!Shehidherpotbehindtallplants.Mollywateredherpotdaily.Everydayshewouldlookcarefullyforsignsofgrowing.Shewonderedwhyherpencilanderaserdidnotgrow.Onedaysheaskedherdad,“Whyismyplantnotgrowing,dad?”“Whatplant?”Mollyshowedhimherpotwiththepencilandtheeraserstuckonit.Dadlaughedandsaid,“Mylittlegirl,pencilsanderasersdon'tgrowontheirown.Theygrowinyou.Whenyougotoschool,you'llunderstandandfeeltheirgrowinginsideyou!”“Thenwhatflowerswilltheygrowinsideme?”“That'suptoyou!They'llgrowinthewayyou'dlike!”WheredidMolly'sdadworkeveryday?A.InasmallschoolB.InasmallgardenC.InasmallhouseD.InasmallparkWhatdidherdadbringtoher?Somestorybooks,pencils,andaneraser.Somebooks,notebooks,andaruler.Somenotebooks,pens,andaneraser.Somebooks,pencils,andaneraser.Whoplantedthepencil?A.MollyB.Molly'sdadC.Molly'selderbrotherD.Molly'syoungerbrotherHowdopencilsanderasersgrowaccordingtoherdad?A.BywaterB.BytimeC.ByheartD.ByearthC1970was“WorldConservation（保护）Year".TheUNwantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbedone.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毁灭）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?"Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconversationthroughasongcalled"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.TheUNsetup"WorldConservationYear"because.theworldwasindangerofwarthegovernmenthaddonesomethingtoprotecttheworldmanythingsweredestroyedbythetechnologymanandhistechnologydestroyedtheearthbadly"NOONE"SGOINGTOCHANGEOURWORLD"is.A.arecordB.asongC.abookD.aCDWhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedhelpfultoenvironmentalprotectioninthispassage?plantingtreescleaningthebanksofrivers.pickingrubbishlisteningtotherecordbyBeatlesandothersingers.Thepassagemainlytellsus.thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftodaywhatwillhappenintheworldinthefutureconservationofnatureisnecessaryeveryonehasknowntheimportanceofconservationofnatureDManyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsports.Alotofthemtryoutbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularorgetthemmoredates.Whilethismayseemlikeasillyreason,therearelotsofotherbenefitstosportsthatyourchildrenmayfailtonotice.Herearesomereasonsthatyou'llfindcomforting.WithTV,movies,computersandvideogamesbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Kidsusedtogohangoutatthemallordrivearoundtown;nowtheyjustsitathome.Gettingyourteensintoasportgivesthemachancetogooutandspendtimewithotherpeoplesocially.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriend,theywilllearnhowtocommunicatewithoneanotherandworkasateamandthey'llfindsomethingusefullaterinlife.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesityandit'snotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmorekidsarebecomingoverweight.Joiningateamsportwillhelpteensgetoutandgetsomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressured（有压力的）toloseweightorgetinshape.What'smore,ifyourteensseethattheirphysicalconditioniscausingthemtounder-perform,theymaybeencouragedtodootheractivitiestogethealthy.Bythetimeyourchildrenreachtheirteenageryear,partofgoodparentingwillbeprovidingthemwithdirectionandencouragementandcontinuingtohelpthemdevelopahealthystyleofliving.Thesedays,it'sbecominghardertoshowyourteenagersthatyouloveandsupportthem.Agreatwaytodothisisbyshowinguptotheirgame,helpingthempractice,andhelpingwithteamfundraisers.Thesearealsogreatwaystospendtimewithyourkidsandtalktothem.Youmaythink“butmyteenisn'tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschooltoplayteamsports.Youcanalwayscheckout“for-fun”teams.Youcouldlookintomoreunknownsportsthatyoumaynothavethoughtof,didyouknowthatbowlingisaNCAAteamsportsIfyoudoalittleresearch,you'resuretofindsomethingyourteenwillenjoy.Teamsportsareagreatwayforteenstogetoutofthehouse,getmoving,makefriends,andevengetascholarshiptocollege.Sowhynottalktothemaboutgettingintosportstoday?Fromparagraph2,weknowthat.A.sportshelpteenstomakebestfriendswithothersmoviesandvideogamesaremorepopularthansportsteenspreferplayingwithfriendsoutdoorstostayingathomesportshelpteenslearnhowtotalkandworkwithothersTheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.feelingverylonelyB.takinglessexerciseC.havingtoomuchbodyfatD.havingtoomuchpressure59.Thewritermayagreethat.A.encouragementhelpsteensdevelopahealthystyleoflivingtryingoutforsportscanmaketeenspopularorgetmoredatesbeingpresentatyourteens'gameshowsyoursupporttothemteenson“for-fun”teamsarebetteratplayingunknownsports60.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWaysofDoingTeamSportsTheAdvantagesofSportsforTeensTheFree-TimeActivitiesforTeensThePurposeofTryingoutforSports七．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5分，每小题1分）Youneedtohavehealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergyforthemorning.61Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth,butfastfood,likepotatochips,willmakeyoufatandunhealthy.Soeattherightfoodtokeepyouhealthy.Playingsportscanalsohelpyoukeepfit.62Youmuststaysafewhenyouareplayingsports.It'snecessarytolearnaboutfirstaid（救助）.Thenyoucanhelpyourselvesorothersifanaccidenthappens.Happinessisimportantforyourhealth.63Whenyouareill,trytobehappyandyou'llfeelbetter.Ontheotherhand,youmayfeelsickifyouarealwaysunhappy.6465Manystudentsthinkit'scooltosmokeanddrink.Buttheydon'tknowsmokinganddrinkingcancausemanyillnesses.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.A.Itisthebestmedicine.So,behappytobehealthy.ButsometimesitmaycauseaccidentsYoumustavoidsmokinganddrinking.Sodon'tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.八．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday——thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthatasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn'thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,thelightandtheradio.Theseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions—thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,jetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesire（渴望）toexploreagain.Theearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThenUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includ