不定代词的用法教案

不定代词的用法教案教学目标学习不定代词的用法重点难点掌握不定代词的知识点，以及灵活运用该用法一.Revision课前小测：1.InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodoOh,dear!Whobroketheglass?一SamBruce.Itwasthecat.ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,orSheisnotanurse.I'mnot.AalsoBeitherCneitherDtooIhavetwopencils.Oneisred,isblue.AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothersMysisterdoesn'tlikeskating_D.ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoITheteachergavestudentanewbook.AnobodyBbothCeachDany二Presentation不定代词表一:不定代词基本用法all、each、both、either、neither、one、little、few、many>much、other、anothersome、any主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）everyonefeverybody、everything主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）somebody>someone、something可以跟else，而且可用所有格(---'s形式)anyone、anybody、anythingnobody、noone、nothingnone主语、宾语、表语every、no定语代词比较one,that和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。can'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.some与any的区别some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。Look!Someofthestudentsarecleaningthelibrary.Somericeinthebaghasbeensoldout.any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。Haveyougotanytea?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.Thereisn'tanyorangeinthebottle.any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。---Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?---Ican'tseeany.Ifyouhavenomoney,I'lllendyousome.注意：与some,any结合的词女口something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some,any的用法相同。注意：something,everything,nothing,anything,somebody,everybody,nobody(=noone),anybody，nonefew,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别(a)few+可数名词，(a)little+不可数名词afew/alittle为肯定含义，还有一点few/little为否定含义，没有多少了。Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。固定搭配：onlyafew(=few)notafew(=many)quiteafew(=many)

manya(=many)Manybooksweresold.Manyabookwassold.5)alittle和little也可以用作副词，alittle表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。I'malittlehungry.(修饰形容词hungry)Lethimsleepalittle.(修饰动词sleep)Mary,goalittlefaster,please.(修饰副词比较级)Shesleptverylittlelastnight.4.other,theother,another,others,theothers的区别。用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another(boy)另一个(男孩)other(boys)其他男孩特定theother另一个theothers其余那些人、物theother(boy)另一个男孩theother(boys)其余那些男孩1)other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。Wherearehisotherbooks?oneIhaven'tanyotherbooksexceptthisone.oneother也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“theother”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与搭配构成“onetheother...”句型。Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.Sheheldarulerinonehandandanexercise-bookintheother.other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“someothers...”句型。Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.“theothers”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。Wegothomeby4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChinese.another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can'tyou?Marydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowheranotherone?another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。I'mstillhungryafterI'vehadthiscake.Pleasegivemeanother.二代词练习Theseare___books.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine一isshe?—Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhereiswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,toworkMary,helptothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves一doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere一CanyouspeakEnglish?一Yes,butonly.AfewBafewClittleDalittleMr.Smithisanoldfriendof.AIBmeCmyDmine8“doyouhearfromyourparents?”“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch9MrGreenwouldn'tsayatthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething10“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgivehertoeat.”“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomethingWhenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?一Idon'tmind.___timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth/Thisisnotherkite,but___.Ahe'sBhimCheDhisDon'tworry,Mum!newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.ANoBManyCThoseDTwoThereisn'tintoday'snewspaper.AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothinginterestingDinterestinganything三.Homework代词练习(一)I.Choosethebestanswer()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,soyoungpeopleknowit.A:fewB:littlec:afewD:alittle()2.Thetwofishermensawintheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.A:somethingstrangeB:anythingstrangeC:strangesomethingD:strangeanything()3.Therearen'tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantakeifyouwantto.A:fewB:afewC:alittleD:little()4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersandarementeachers.A:theotherB:theothersC:othersD:other()5.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuypair.A:theothersB:theotherC:otherD:another()6.Ididn'tlikethecrosstalk.oftheactorswasfunny.A:BothB:AllC:NeitherD:Either()7.ofushasreadthestory.A:SomeB:BothC:AllD:None()8.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,likeballgames.A:theothersB:othersC:theotherD:other()9.Therearemanyhigh-risesonsideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!A:eitherB:neitherC:bothD:all()10.ShanghaiWaihuantunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeustimetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A:afewB:fewerC:alittleD:less()11.Notlongago,ourcountryset