Peter Pan 英文阅读理解测试题（含详细答案解析）

PeterPan英文阅读理解测试题（含详细答案解析）GradeLevel：JuniorHighSchoolFullScore：100pointsTimeLimit：60minutesNote：AllquestionsarebasedontheoriginalnovelPeterPanbyJ.M.Barrie.Pleasereadcarefullyandanswerallquestions.Ⅰ.Vocabulary&PhraseChoice(10points,1pointeach)Choosethebestanswertoreplacetheunderlinedwordorcompletethesentence.1.PeterPanisamischievousboywhonevergrowsup.A.quietB.naughtyC.shyD.polite2.Wendyoftentellsfairytalestohertwoyoungerbrothersbeforebedtime.A.真实故事B.新闻故事C.童话故事D.历史故事3.Toescapefromtheboringadultworld,WendyflewtoNeverlandwithPeter.A.runawayB.takepartC.giveupD.holdon4.Neverlandisamagicalislandfullofadventuresandstrangecreatures.A.dangerousB.ordinaryC.wonderfulandmysteriousD.crowded5.TinkerBellisalittlefairywithaveryfiercetemper.A.gentleB.badC.calmD.slow6.Thechildrenliveafreeand______lifeonNeverland.A.dullB.peacefulC.adventurousD.boring7.CaptainHookisacruelpiratewhoalwayswantsto______PeterPan.A.protectB.helpC.defeatD.praise8.PeterPancan______intheskywiththehelpoffairydust.A.flyB.swimC.jumpD.climb9.Wendy’sbrotherJohnisalways______aboutpiratestories.A.boredB.excitedC.tiredD.worried10.Thelostboysarechildrenwhogot______andneverfoundtheirwayhome.A.lostB.happyC.busyD.readyⅡ.SingleChoiceQuestions(20points,2pointseach)Choosethecorrectansweraccordingtothenovel.1.WhycanPeterPannevergrowup?A.Hetakesspecialmagicmedicine.B.Hefelloutofhispramwhenhewasababyandranawayfromhome.C.Afairygavehimeternalyouth.D.Helivesonaspecialislandwithnotime.2.WhatisTinkerBell’sbiggestweakness?A.Sheistoolazy.B.Sheisveryjealous.C.Sheisafraidofpirates.D.Shecannotflyfast.3.WhichpartofCaptainHook’sbodywasbittenoffbyacrocodile?A.HisrighthandB.HislefthandC.HislegD.Hisear4.WhatsoundmakesCaptainHookterrified?A.ThewindofNeverlandB.ThesingingoffairiesC.ThetickingofaclockD.Theshoutsoflostboys5.WhoistheeldestchildintheDarlingfamily?A.JohnB.MichaelC.WendyD.Peter6.WhatdoesPeterPanusetohelpWendyandherbrothersfly?A.BirdfeathersB.FairydustC.MagicwaterD.Aspecialkite7.WheredotheLostBoysliveonNeverland?A.AcastleB.AcaveunderthegroundC.AshipD.Atreehouse8.WhydoesTinkerBelltrytohurtWendy?A.ShethinksWendywilltakePeterawayfromher.B.Wendyoncehurther.C.Thepiratesorderhertodoso.D.Shehatesallhumangirls.9.Whatisthecrocodile’sspecialfeature?A.Itcantalk.B.Ithasaclockinsideitsbody.C.Itisverysmall.D.ItisfriendswithPeter.10.Attheendofthestory,whathappenstoWendyandherbrothers?A.TheystayonNeverlandforever.B.TheygobacktotheirhomeinLondon.C.Theybecomepirates.D.Theygrowupontheisland.Ⅲ.TrueorFalse(15points,1.5pointseach)WriteTforTrueandFforFalse.1.PeterPanknowsclearlywherehishomeisbutherefusestogoback.2.WendyactsasamotherfortheLostBoysonNeverland.3.CaptainHook’srighthandisreplacedbyanironhook.4.TinkerBellalwayssupportsandtrustsWendyfromthebeginning.5.TheLostBoysareallchildrenwholosttheirparents.6.PeterPanisafraidofgrowingupintoanadult.7.ThecrocodilewantstoeatCaptainHookcompletely.8.JohnandMichaeldonotenjoytheadventureonNeverland.9.Neverlandonlyhasbeautifulsceneryandnodangers.10.WendywillreturntoNeverlandeveryspringtovisitPeter.Ⅳ.ClozeTest(15points,1.5pointseach)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.PeterPanisalittleboywhonevergrows___1___.HelivesonamagicalislandcalledNeverland.Onenight,hefliestoahouseinLondonandmeetsWendy,JohnandMichael.Peterteachesthemto___2___withfairydust,andtakesthemtohiswonderful___3___.OnNeverland,therearemanyinterestingthingsandalsomany___4___.ThecruelpirateCaptainHookisPeter’sbiggest___5___.HehatesPeterandalwaysplansto___6___him.AbigcrocodileoncebitoffHook’shand,anditalwaysfollowshim,hopingtoeathimoneday.Wendybecomesthe“mother”oftheLostBoys.Shetellsthemstoriesandtakesgood___7___ofthem.Atfirst,TinkerBellfeelsvery___8___ofWendy,butlatershelearnstoaccepther.Aftermanyexcitingadventures,Wendymissesherparentsanddecidestogo___9___.PeterchoosestostayonNeverland,forheneverwantstobea(n)___10___.Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension(20points)Passage1PeterPanwasonceanormalbaby.Whenhewasonedayold,heheardhisparentstalkingaboutwhathewouldbelikewhenhegrewup.Theideaofgrowingup,goingtoschool,workingandbecomingaboringadultfrightenedhim.Soheranawayfromhishome.First,helivedwiththefairiesinthewoods.Later,hefoundthemagicalNeverland,whereallchildrencanstayyoungforever.Onthisisland,thereisnosadnessofgrowingup,nostrictrules,andnobusystudyorwork.Childrencanplayallday,fightwithpirates,exploreforestsandliveafreelife.However,Neverlandisnotonlyaparadise.Italsohaspirates,wildanimalsandhiddendangers.Peteristheherooftheisland.HeprotectstheLostBoysandallkindcreaturesfrombadpiratesledbyCaptainHook.1.WhydidPeterPanrunawayfromhomewhenhewasababy?(5points)2.WhatkindoflifedochildrenliveonNeverland?(5points)Passage2Wendyisakind,gentleandresponsiblegirl.UnlikePeter,sheknowsthemeaningoffamilyandlove.OnNeverland,shebringswarmthtothelonelyLostBoys.Shetellswarmbedtimestories,sewstheirclothesandcomfortsthemwhentheyarescared.Thoughshelovesthefreeandexcitinglifeontheisland,sheneverforgetsherfamily.Sheknowsthatgrowingupisnotaterriblething.Itisakindofresponsibilityandgrowth.Intheend,shechoosestogobacktotherealworld,acceptgrowingup,andkeepthewonderfuladventureofNeverlandasapreciousmemory.3.WhatdoesWendydofortheLostBoysonNeverland?(5points)4.WhatdoesWendythinkofgrowingup?(5points)Ⅵ.ShortAnswer&Opinion(20points)Answerthequestionsin30-50wordseach.1.WhatisyourimpressionofPeterPan?(10points)2.WouldyouliketostayinNeverlandforever?Whyorwhynot?(10points)DetailedAnswer&AnalysisⅠ.Vocabulary&PhraseChoice1.B解析：mischievous意为“调皮的、顽皮的”，与naughty同义。quiet安静的，shy害羞的，polite礼貌的，均不符合句意。2.C解析：fairytales为固定搭配，词义为“童话故事”，是文本核心词汇。3.A解析：escape在此处意为“逃离”，与runaway同义。takepart参加，giveup放弃，holdon坚持。4.C解析：magical意为“神奇的、有魔力的”，对应奇妙又神秘的含义，其余词汇均与词义相悖。5.B解析：fiercetemper指“脾气暴躁”，bad符合语境。gentle温和的，calm冷静的。6.C解析：小说中梦幻岛的生活充满冒险，adventurous冒险的，其余均为消极词汇，不符合剧情。7.C解析：胡克船长是反派，一直想要打败彼得潘，defeat击败、战胜。8.A解析：原著设定中，仙尘可以让人拥有飞行的能力。9.B解析：约翰十分痴迷海盗故事，对此感到兴奋，excited兴奋的。10.A解析：迷路的男孩们都是走失、找不到家的孩子，getlost走失、迷路。Ⅱ.SingleChoiceQuestions1.B解析：彼得潘幼时从婴儿车跌落、离家出走，拒绝长大，因此永远保持孩童模样，并非魔法所致。2.B解析：小叮当最大的性格缺点是极度爱吃醋，因此一度敌视温迪。3.A解析：鳄鱼咬掉了胡克船长的右手，因此他用铁钩代替，得名铁钩船长。4.C解析：鳄鱼体内有一只钟表，走动的滴答声是胡克最恐惧的声音，预示着危险来临。5.C解析：达林家庭的孩子中，温迪是大姐，约翰、迈克尔是弟弟。6.B解析：仙尘是飞行的关键，彼得用仙尘帮助三个孩子飞向梦幻岛。7.B解析：迷路的男孩们居住在梦幻岛的地下洞穴中。8.A解析：小叮当嫉妒温迪得到彼得的陪伴，害怕温迪取代自己的位置。9.B解析：鳄鱼吞食了钟表，体内一直有滴答声，是原著经典设定。10.B解析：故事结尾，温迪和弟弟们思念家人，最终返回伦敦的家中。Ⅲ.TrueorFalse1.F解析：彼得潘模糊了家的概念，他主动逃离，且不愿回忆、回归家庭，并非清楚家的位置而刻意不回。2.T解析：温迪在梦幻岛充当母亲的角色，照顾所有迷路的男孩。3.T解析：胡克船长右手被鳄鱼咬掉，装配铁钩，是核心人物设定。4.F解析：小叮当初期极度嫉妒温迪，处处针对她，并非从一开始就信任支持。5.T解析：迷路的男孩们都是走失、失去父母照料的孩子。6.T解析：彼得潘极度抗拒长大，害怕成年人的生活，这是他的核心人设。7.T解析：鳄鱼一直追随胡克，想要将他彻底吃掉。8.F解析：约翰和迈克尔十分享受梦幻岛的冒险生活，乐在其中。9.F解析：梦幻岛既有美好风景，也有海盗、野兽等诸多危险。10.T解析：原著结尾设定，温迪每年春天都会回到梦幻岛看望彼得。Ⅳ.ClozeTest1.up解析：growup为固定短语，意为“长大”，贴合彼得潘永不长大的设定。2.fly解析：彼得教孩子们借助仙尘飞行，符合剧情。3.island解析：承接上文，带孩子们前往梦幻岛这座神奇的岛屿。4.dangers解析：由后文海盗的内容可知，梦幻岛充满危险，many后接可数名词复数。5.enemy解析：胡克船长是彼得最大的敌人。6.kill/defeat解析：胡克一直谋划除掉、打败彼得潘。7.care解析：takegoodcareof固定搭配，意为“悉心照顾”。8.jealous解析：小叮当初期嫉妒温迪，贴合人物性格。9.home解析：温迪思念家人，决定返乡。10.adult/grown-up解析：彼得拒绝留在人间，不愿成为成年人。Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension(ReferenceAnswers)1.Becausehewasfrightenedbytheideaofgrowingup.Hefearedtheboringlifeofadults,includingstudying,workingandstrictrules,soheranawayfromhome.2.Childrenliveafreeandexcitinglife.Theycanstayyoungforever,playalldayandexperiencevariousadventures.Buttheislandalsohashiddendangers