考研考博-英语-山西运城农业职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山西运城农业职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.写作题

Inthepastfewyears,severalplagiarism（抄袭,剽窃）caseshavebeenexposedinChina.Someinvolveprofessorsandfamousscholarswhilesomeothersinvolvegraduatestudentswhoareworkingasresearchers.Pleasewriteacompositionofnolessthan200wordsonyourattitudetowardsplagiarism.Youmayalsoillustrateyouropiniononacademicintegrity（正直）andgivesuggestionsonhowtopreserveitintheacademicworld.

【答案】Plagiarism2.翻译题

无比强大的科技很快就将完全改变我们的生活。这可能会产生危险的后果，尤其是因为我们可能不懂背后的基础科学。我们的科技能力和对科学的基本理解之间的差距愈发加大。我们借助于未来科技可以从事非常巧妙的事情，而不必理解基本的科学，这是很危险的。

未来的一百年中特别危险的技术是纳米技术、人工智能和生物技术。它们带来的好处不容置疑，但它们潜在的危险很大。在人工智能领域，到2010年比人脑聪明500亿倍的东西原型设计已经出现。电影《终结者》（Terminator）中唯一不可能实现的事是人类获胜。假如你在和比自己聪明得多的技术对抗，你可能不会取胜。我们都听说过灰色粘质（greygoo）问题，能自我复制的纳米技术装置不停地复制，直到世界沦为黏糊糊的质体（stickygoo）。无疑在生物技术方面，我们真的有个大问题，因为它在与纳米技术合流。一旦把纳米技术和有机体相结合，就有了纳米技术制造的细菌，我们能够比《星际迷航》中的博格飞船（theBorginStarTrek）旅行得更远，但那些超人生物体可能对我们并不太友好。

我们所处的世界科学与商业日益结盟。在全球自由贸易体制的环境中，技术正在发展，这种体制认为技术的传播与商业结合实质上是件好事。我们应该做好准备，迎接围绕新兴技术而展开的前所未有的争论。

【答案】【参考译文】

Verysoon,unimaginablypowerfultechnologieswillremakeourlives.Thiscouldhavedangerousconsequences,especiallybecausewemaynotevenunderstandthebasicscienceunderlyingthem.There’sagrowinggapbetweenourtechnologicalcapabilityandourunderlyingscientificunderstanding.Wecandoverycleverthingswiththetechnologyofthefuturewithoutnecessarilyunderstandingsomeofbasicscience,andthatisverydangerous.

Thetechnologiesthatareparticularlydangerousoverthenexthundredyearsarenanotechnology,artificialintelligenceandbiotechnology.Thebenefitstheywillbringarebeyonddoubtbuttheyarepotentiallyverydangerous.Inthefieldofartificialintelligencethereareprototypedesignsforsomethingthatmightbe50000milliontimessmarterthanthehumanbrainbytheyear2010.TheonlythingnotfeasibleinthefilmTerminatoristhatthepeoplewin.Ifyou’refightingagainsttechnologythatismuchsmarterthanyou,youprobablywillnotwin.We’veallheardoftheissueaboutgreygoothatself-replicatingnanotechdevicesmightkeeponreplicatinguntiltheworldhasbeenreducedtostickygoo.Certainlyinbiotechnology,we’vereallygotabigproblembecauseit’sconvergingwithnanotechnology.Onceyoustartmixingnanotechwithorganismsandyoustartfeedingnanotech-enabledbacteria,wecangomuchfurtherthantheBorginStarTrek,andthosesuperhumanorganismsmightnotlikeusverymuch.

Weareinaworldnowwherescienceandcommerceareincreasinglybedfellows.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyishappeninginthecontextofglobalfreetraderegimeswhichseetechnologicaldiffusionembeddedwithcommerceasintrinsicallyagood.Weshouldpreparefornewandunfamiliarformsofargumentaroundemergingtechnologies.

3.单选题

Leo.Tolstoywas（）asthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury.

问题1选项

A.saluted

B.estimated

C.scaled

D.measured

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项salute“敬礼，致敬”；B选项estimate“估计，判断”；C选项scale“测量，攀登”；D选项measure“测量，估量”。句意“列夫•托尔斯泰被誉为20世纪最伟大的作家。”选项A符合语境。

4.单选题

Hewasshockedtodiscoverthatthingsdraggedonwell（

）thetwoweekshehadanticipated.

问题1选项

A.from

B.for

C.away

D.beyond

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他吃惊地发现，事情拖长得远超过了他预期的两个星期。选项D符合语境。

5.单选题

TheestablishmentofEarthDaybeganwithanideaproposedinOctober1969byJohnMcConnell,aSanFranciscoresident.McConnellapproachedtheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorswitharesolutiontodevoteonedayayeartopublicawarenessdedicatedtonatureandtheweakecosystemthatmakesupit.Theday'seventswouldemphasizetheurgencyofallinhabitantsoftheplanettotakeresponsibilityforbuildingahealthyandecologicallysustainableplanetforthepresentandlongintothefuture.TheboardwasimpressedwithMcConnell'sideaanddeclaredEarthDayanannualcelebrationtobeheldonMarch21,thedateofthevernalequinox.McConnellstated“Thisisthemomentwhennightanddayareequalthroughouttheearth—remindingusofEarth'sbeautifulsystemofbalancewhichhumanityhaspartiallyupsetandmustrestore.”EarthdaywasestablishedasanationaldayofcelebrationintheUnitedStatesin1970andwasembracedbytheUnitedNationsin1971whenitdeclaredanEarthDayceremonytobeheldeachyearonthedayoftheMarchEquinox.WhenthefirstEarthDaywascelebratedintheUnitedStatesonApril22,1970,twentymillionparticipantsnationwidetookpartinteach-ins,streetdemonstrations,andworkshopsin2,000communitiesand12,000collegesandhighschoolcampuses.Themajorpublicconcernatthattimewasindustrialpollutionanditseffectontheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthehealthoftheplanetwaslivein.thosecelebrationsledtopowerfulpublicoutcriesforlegislationmandatingecologicallysoundenvironmentalpoliciesandrigidcontrolsonindustrialpollution.Overtheyears,theissuesofconcernhaveexpandedgreatlyintoaspectsofair,water,soil,andnoisepollution.Whetheritcomesfromvehicles,factories,agriculture,housing,orprivateproperty,publicconcernandactivismcontinueswithcitizensfromaroundtheworldinvolvedineffortstoachieveasustainableandenduringecosystem.

EarthDayactivitiesaresupportedandsponsoredbyalargenetworkoforganizations,governmentagencies,businesses,universities,andinstitutions.TheyworkdiligentlyeachyeartomakeEarthdayeventsmeaningfulandrelevanttotheinhabitantsofPlanetEarth.Theregularobservanceofthisholidayfixesenvironmentalvaluesintothenationalconsciousnessandprovidesanopportunitytointroduceenvironmentalissuesintoschools,mediaandpublicevents.ItshouldbenotedthatEarthDayactivitieshavebeeninstrumentalinbringingaboutmanyofthesignificantenvironmentalchangesthathavetakenplaceinthelastthreedecades.

1.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith（）

2.Accordingtothepassage,onMarch21,（）

3.WhichofthefollowingdatesisdefinitelyaninternationalEarthDay?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

5.Itcanbeconcludedthat（）

问题1选项

A.howtostartanationalholiday

B.whentheEarthdaywasintroduced

C.thereasonsforestablishingtheEarthDay

D.theoriginandmovementoftheEarthDay

问题2选项

A.theboardacceptedtheproposalofMcConnell

B.theUnitedNationsdeclaredanEarthDaycelebration

C.dayandnightareequallydividedthroughouttheworld

D.theearthisatitsmostbeautifulmomentthroughouttheyear

问题3选项

A.October1,1969.

B.March21,1970.

C.April22,1970.

D.March21,1972.

问题4选项

A.OnlycollegestudentsandscholarsparticipatedintheactivitiesonthefirstEarthDay.

B.Themovementhasgrownfromconcernoverindustrialpollutiontoallkindsofenvironmentalpollution.

C.Somepeoplecryfortheabandonmentofallvehiclesandagriculturebecauseoftheirpollution.

D.Asustainableandenduringecosystemshouldbemaintainedatthecostofhousingandprivateproperty.

问题5选项

A.manyorganizationsandbusinessessuffervastlossesasaresultofEarthDaycampaign

B.peoplehavelearnedtouseEarthDayactivitiesasinstrumenttoacquirewhattheywant

C.supportersworkhardtomakethewholenationawareofEarthDayeventsbypublicizingtheminmedia

D.EarthDayactivitieshavesucceededinchangingourenvironmentoverthepastyears

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一段主要是讲世界地球日的由来以及活动；第二段主要是讲地球日活动举办的意义。所以选项D正确。选项A表述错误,选项B和C不全面。

2.细节事实题。根据关键词定位到第一段第四句“TheboardwasimpressedwithMcConnell'sideaanddeclaredEarthDayanannualcelebrationtobeheldonMarch21,thedateofthevernalequinox.”可知3月21号是春分。然后接下来的一句话“Thisisthemomentwhennightanddayareequalthroughouttheearth.”说明春分这一天地球上昼夜时长相等。所以选项C正确。

3.细节事实题。根据第一段中“Earthdaywasestablished...onthedayoftheMarchEquinox.”可知,1971年,联合国宣布每年3月春分那天举行地球日庆祝活动,地球日因此受到联合国的欢迎。但是每年的春分在阳历里面的日子是不固定的,所以并不是每年的3月21号都是地球日。根据下文“WhenthefirstEarthDaywascelebratedintheUnitedStatesonApril22,1970,”可知,1970年4月22号是美国庆祝的第一个地球日。所以选项C正确。

4.细节事实题。根据第一段可知,第一次地球日活动有两千万人参与,但并没有说只是学生和教员,only表述错误,选项A错误。第一段的倒数第二句“Overtheyears,theissuesofconcernhaveexpandedgreatlyintoaspectsofair,water,soil,andnoisepollution.”可知,人们关心的问题已扩展到空气、水、土壤和噪音污染等方面。所以选项B符合原文。选项C和D在文中都没提及。

5.判断推理题。选项A文中只提到很多组织和公司都在支持地球日活动,并没有提及他们因活动造成了巨大损失。选项B人们庆祝地球日不是为了自己的利益,而是为了生态环保,表述错误。选项C原文提到三种手段,所以这里表达不全面。选项D符合原文最后一句话,正确。

6.单选题

U.S.SecretaryofStateRice（）athree-daytriptotheMiddleEastwithanagreement

fromIsraeliandPalestinianleaderstoholdmeetingseverytwoweeks.

问题1选项

A.endedup

B.wrappedup

C.roundedup

D.summedup

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。endup“结束；死亡”；wrapup“包裹；圆满完成”；roundup“围捕；赶拢”；sumup“总结，概述”。句意：美国国务卿赖斯……中东为期三天的访问，与以色列和巴勒斯坦领导人达成协议，每两周举行会议。endup后如果要接名词，必须有with。因此B选项符合题意。

7.单选题

Designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperimentswithelectronicinstruments.First,ahuman“guineapig”istestedusingaregulartool.Measurementsaretakenoftheamountofworkdone,andthebuildupofheatinthebody.Twistedjointsandstretchedmusclescannotperformaswell,ithasbeenfound,asjointsandmusclesintheirnormalpositions.Thesamepersonisthentestedagain,usingatooldesignedaccordingtothesuggestionsmadebyDr.Tichauer.Allthesetestshaveshownthegreatimprovementofthenewdesignsovertheold.

OneoftheelectronicinstrumentsusedbyDr.Tichauer,themyograph,makesvisiblethroughelectricalsignalstheworkdonebyhumanmuscle.

Anothermachinemeasuresanydangerousfeaturesoftools,thusprovinginformationuponwhichtobaseanewdesign.Oneconclusionoftestsmadewiththismachineisthatatripodstepladderismorestableandsafertousethanonewithfourlegs.

Thisworkhasattractedtheattentionofefficiencyexpertsandtime-and-motion-studyengineer,butitsvaluegoesfarbeyondthat.Dr.Tichauer’sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser.Withtherepeateduseofthesametoolalldaylongonproductionlinesandinotherjobs,evenlightmanualworkcanputaheavystressononesmallareaofthebody.Intime,suchstresscancauseadisablingdisease.Furthermore,musclefatigueisaserioussafetyhazard.

Efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort,Dr.Tichauerbelieves,andhisnewdesignsfor

traditionaltoolshaveprovedhispoint.

1.Whatareinvolvedinthedesignofanewtoolaccordingtothepassage?

2.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperformbestwhen.

3.A“myograph”(Para.A.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

5.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto.

问题1选项

A.Electronicinstrumentsandaregulartool

B.Ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool

C.Electronicinstrumentsandahuman“guineapig”

D.Electronicinstruments,ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool

问题2选项

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman“guineapig”

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

问题3选项

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablepeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

问题4选项

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs

B.itisdangeroustousetools

C.atripodissaferinatooldesign

D.workersaresaferonproductionlines

问题5选项

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段前面两句Designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperimentswithelectronicinstruments.First,ahuman“guineapig”istestedusingaregulartool可知做该实验涉及到了electronicinstruments,ahuman“guineapig”和aregulartool，选项D符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据文章第一段第四句话Twistedjointsandstretchedmusclescannotperformaswell,ithasbeenfound,asjointsandmusclesintheirnormalpositions可知选项B符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据文章第二段内容themyograph,makesvisiblethroughelectricalsignalstheworkdonebyhumanmuscle可知选项C符合题意。

4.推理判断题。文章第三段第二句提到用新机器做实验的一个结论是，三脚架的活梯比四脚活梯用起来更稳定、更安全（Oneconclusionoftestsmadewiththismachineisthatatripodstepladderismorestableandsafertousethanonewithfourlegs），由此可知以前的梯子都是四脚的，因此选项A符合题意。

5.推理判断题。文章倒数第二段第二句提到Dr.Tichauer最初的想法是为了工具使用者的健康（Dr.Tichauer’sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser），随后提到使用新机器可以减少人的压力，由此可知选项D符合题意。

8.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintogoodEnglish.

1.当前，世情、国情、党情继续发生着深刻变化，我们面临的发展机遇和风险挑战前所未有。全党一定要牢记人民的信任和重托，更加奋发有为、兢兢业业地工作，继续推动科学发展、促进社会和谐，继续改善人民生活、增进人民福祉，完成时代赋予的光荣而艰巨的任务。

2.学生活动是美国大学的一个显著特点，每周都有数不清的由学生组织的各种各样的活动。这些活动涵盖了体育、文艺、文化、政治和社会等各个方面，其主要目的是为了娱乐。新的学生活动组织不断涌现，而中国学生的参与使这一局面变得更加热烈，他们甚至在耶鲁大学上演了曹禺的话剧《雷雨》。

3.中国是一个有五千年历史的文明古国，有着与外来文化取长补短、兼容并蓄的传统。我们的祖先历来强调“以和为贵”。由此，中国人民选择和平发展的道路是基于中国的文化传统、是基于惨痛的历史与严酷的现实所做出的明智选择。

【答案】1.Atpresent,astheglobal,nationalandourParty’sconditionscontinuetoundergoprofoundchanges,wearefacedwithunprecedentedopportunitiesfordevelopmentaswellasrisksandchallenges.ThewholePartymustbearinmindthetrustthepeoplehaveplacedinusandthegreatexpectationtheyhaveofus.Wemustaimhigherandworkharderandcontinuetoboostthescientificdevelopment,promotesocialharmony,andimprovepeople’slivessoastocompletethegloriousandarduoustasksbestowedonusbythetimes.

2.StudentactivitiesareanotherremarkablefeatureofAmericancollegelife.Eachweektherearecountlessactivitiesofallsortsorganizedbystudents—athletic,artistic,cultural,politicalorsocial,allofwhicharejustforfun.Newstudentorganizationsareconstantlybeingcreated,andChinesestudentscontributetothisferment.TheyevenstageCaoYu’splayRainstorminYale.

3.Chinaisanancientcivilizationwitha5,000-year-longhistory,havingthetraditionofseekingmutualcomplementarities,accommodationandintegrationwithforeigncultures.Ourancestorshavealwaysemphasizedthe“cherishingofharmony”.Accordingly,thechoicebytheChinesepeopletofollowapeacefulpathtodevelopmentisawisedecisionbasedonChina’straditionalculture,painfulhistoryandseriousreality.

9.单选题

We（）managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.

问题1选项

A.momentarily

B.suddenly

C.graciously

D.gradually

【答案】D

【解析】句意:经过长期的艰苦努力之后，我们逐渐让他们接了受我们的理论。

考查副词辨析。momentarily顷刻之间，马上;suddenly意外地，忽然地；graciously优雅地，慈样地;gradually逐步地，渐渐地。根据后文的afteralong,hardstruggle(长期的艰苦努力之后)可知D正确。

10.填空题

Directions:YouaregoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutthemeparksinBritain.Forquestions34-40,choosefromthethemeparks(A-E).Thethemeparksmaybechosenmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Ofwhichthemeparksarethefollowingstated?

Wehadnopreviousexperienceofplaceslikethis.(0)B

Thechildrenwereallyoungenoughtoenjoyit.(34)（）

Itwasgoodthatyoucouldfindsomewheretorest.(35)（）

Itwasmoreenjoyablethanwehadexpected.(36)（）

Thechildrendisagreedaboutwhatwasthemostfrighteningride.(37)（）

Thesurroundingsarenotparticularlyattractive.(38)（）

Wedidn’tmindhavingtowaittogoontherides.(39)（）

Oneoftheridesseemedtofinishveryquickly.(40)（）

VariationsonaTheme

Ifyou’rethinkingoftakingchildrentoathemepark,therearedozenstochoosefrominBritain.Weaskedfivefamiliestotestthebest.

A.FunIsland

JanandSteveBurnstookdaughterSamantha,3,andhercousinsGary,8,andJemma,10.

LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.Theparktrieshardtocaterforyoungerchildren,soourthree-year-olddidn’tfeelleftout.ThekidsalllovedtheCrocodileRideandtheGiantWheel.There’saspecialdodgemsridefortheveryyoungkids,whichwasagreatsuccess.Forolderchildren,therearescarierrides,suchasSplashOut,whereyouendupjumpinginapool!Afterfivehours,SteveandIwerereadytocallitaday,butthechildrenobjectedbecausetheywerehavingsuchfun.Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.Butthestaffareextremelyhelpfulandwefeltitwasclean,well-organizedandverysecurity-conscious.

B.Wonderland

MariaMcMillanandherfriendFrancestookOscar,18months,Ellie,4,Alex,5,andAlexander,6.

Noneofushadbeentoathemeparkbefore,sowedidn’tknowwhattoexpect.WethoughtOscarmightbetooyoung,butheadoredit.HewasinheavenontheMountainTrain,andparticularlylikedLittleLand,withitssmallreplicasoffamousbuildingsthatwereathislevel!Theolderchildrenenjoyedtheferriswheel,andloveddrivingthetoycarsonaproperroadlayout.Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.Thelandscapingisperfectandthestaffveryhelpfulandfriendly.Andthere’ssomethingforeveryone,adultsincluded.

C.AdventureWorld

TimJeffreeandhiswifeClaretookTimothy,3,Olivia,7,andEmma,9.

Aftersevenhourswefelttherewasstillalottosee.Thisisanenormousthemepark,extremelywellrunandfullofgoodrides.ThechildrenlovetheBigTopCircus,whichhadafantasticTrapezeactandkeptusontheedgeofourseats.WewentontheTerrorLineand,althoughthegirlswereratherscaredandkepttheireyesshutmostofthetime,theysaidthey’denjoyedit.TheirfavoriteridewasRunningRiverwhereyouthinkyouaregoingtogetsoaked,butyoudon’t.Foryoungerchildren,ToyLandisgreatfun.Thechildrenhadalookatthenewride,FearFactor,butwebreathedasighofreliefwhentheyfoundthattheyweretoosmalltogoonit!Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.It’sspotlesslyclean,andthestaffaregreat.OnonerideIcouldn’tsitwithbothgirls,soamemberofstaffofferedtogowithoneofthem.

D.TheGreatPark

JennyLangridgeandherfriendLindatookBen,6,James,9,andSophie,12.

Wearrivedatoneo’clockandweredisappointedthattheparkwasonlyopenuntil5p.m.Thisisasuperthemeparkforyoungerchildrenbecausetheridesaren’ttooterrifying.I’marealcowardbutevenIenjoyedmyself.WealladoredExoticTravels,aboatridewhichstartsoffquitetamelyandthenbecomesterrificfun.WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!Iwouldn’tgoontheBigLeap,butifyouhavethenerve,itlookedgreat.TherearelotsofenjoyableboatandtraintripsaroundtheparkandIfeltalltheattractionswereverysafeandwellcontrolled.Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.

E.FantasyWorld

BillBreakallandhiswifeRuthtookSarah,10,Tom,13,Jennie,15,andBen,19.

Accordingtothepark’sadvertisingthereis“NoLimittotheFun”,andwecertainlyfeltthatwastrue.Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!Thereareadozenorsomainrides,whichtheolderchildrenwentonseveraltimes.Sarahwastoosmallforacoupleofthem,butenjoyedtheLongSlide.Tomlovedthezooandwildlifepark.Theparkiscleanandhasgoodparkingfacilities.Wefoundthestaffattitudesweremixed.Someofthemweregreatwiththeyoungerchildren,butthewelcomewasn’talwaysaswarm.YouneedafulldaytoenjoyFantasyWorld.Wewouldn’thavedaredtellthekidsweweregoinghomeearly.

【答案】34.D

35.B

36.A

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D

【解析】34.句意：孩子们都足够年幼，可以享受其中。由D部分中Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.（如果孩子们再大一点，他们可能会觉得这有点乏味，但他们都在合适的年龄段，他们都很喜欢。）可知，TheGreatPark适合年幼的孩子，6岁的本、9岁的詹姆斯和12岁的索菲年龄都足够小，玩得很开心。因此本题选D。

35.句意：你能找到地方休息，这很好。由B部分中Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.（我们在那里待了6个小时，很高兴那里有可以歇脚的地方。）可知，Wonderland有可以休息的地方。因此本题选B。

36.句意：这比我们预想的要愉快得多。由A部分中LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.（去年我们去了美国的一个大型主题公园，我们以为相比之下，FunIsland可能会很乏味。但事实上，我们印象深刻。）可知，我们本以为FunIsland可能会很乏味，但实际上比我们预期的要玩得开心。因此本题选A。

37.句意：孩子们对什么是最可怕的项目意见不一。由E部分中Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!（欧洲最高的过山车“火箭”占据了天际线，本认为这是最恐怖的项目，不过珍妮说倒挂在离地面30米的“倒挂金钟”更可怕！）可知，孩子们对于FantasyWorld里最可怕的项目有不同的意见。因此本题选E。

38.句意：周围的环境不是特别吸引人。由A部分中Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.（我们唯一的批评是该公园略微缺乏氛围，风景也有待改善。）可知，FunIsland的环境不是很好。因此本题选A。

39.句意：我们并不介意等待玩游乐项目。由C部分中Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.（这个公园设计得很好，甚至排队也不会太无聊。）可知，我们不介意在AdventureWorld排队等待玩游乐项目。因此本题选C。

40.句意：其中一个游乐项目似乎很快就结束了。由D部分中WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!（我们为闪电河排队半个小时，然后不知不觉就结束了！）可知，TheGreatPark中的闪电河项目似乎很快就结束了。因此本题选D。

11.单选题

Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis（

）.

问题1选项

A.luxury

B.accommodation

C.entertainment

D.refreshment

【答案】A

【解析】考察名词、形容词词义辨析。luxury“奢侈”；accommodation“住处，膳食”；entertainment“娱乐”；refreshment“清爽，提神之物”。句意：在这个贫穷的国家，生存是头等大事，其他都是奢求。选项A符合题意。

12.单选题

Thoughheviewshimselfasarealist,Cetronsayshisfindingsmakehimvery（

）

aboutfuture.

问题1选项

A.optimistic

B.sympathetic

C.objective

D.precautious

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。optimistic“乐观的”；sympathetic“有同情心的”；objective“客观的”；precautious“警惕的，谨慎的”。句意：尽管认为自己是一个现实主义者，Cetron称他的发现让自己对未来非常乐观。由转折词Though及realist“现实主义者”可知空格处所填单词意思应与realist相反，现实主义者一般对未来不持乐观态度，故选项中“乐观的”正确，答案A

13.单选题

Itwasclearthattheyabusedtheirpowerandroderoughshodoverthepeople.

问题1选项

A.hauled

B.misused

C.deceived

D.initiated

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.hauled（用力）拖、拽B.misused误用；滥用

C.deceived欺骗D.initiated开始；着手

【答案】B

【考查点】动词辨析

【解题思路】划线词的宾语为“他们的权力（theirpower）”，并且根据and可知abusedtheirpower与roderoughshodoverthepeople“践踏人民”并列；另外，原词abused“滥用”。因此，B选项misused“误用；滥用”，最符合原句句意。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合原句句意。

【句意】很明显，他们滥用权力，践踏人民。

14.单选题

Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren（）aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.

问题1选项

A.modifying

B.duplicating

C.accelerating

D.stimulating

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项modify“修改，修饰；更改”；B选项duplicate“复制；模仿”；C选项accelerate“加速；促进；增加”；D选项stimulate“刺激；鼓舞，激励”。句意：最近，许多有关少年儿童模仿先前在电视上所看到的暴力行为的案件被报道。根据句意，判断出B选项正确。

15.单选题

Doyourchildrenworrythattheymightfeelpressureto（）yourhero’simage?

问题1选项

A.catchupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupwith

D.liveupto

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项catchupwith“赶上；逮捕；处罚”；B选项addupto“总计达”；C选项comeupwith“提出；想出；设法拿出（所需钱款）”；D选项liveupto“符合；做到”。句意：你的孩子是否担心他们会对（）你心目中英雄的形象感到压力?根据语境，liveupto“符合；做到”搭配hero’simage“英雄形象”比较合理。因此D选项正确。

16.翻译题

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Oneofthemoststrikingresultsofmoderndemocracyhasbeenthegradualbutsteadyerosionofallclassesofdistinctionandthesubsequentlevelingofsocietytothepointwhereeveryoneisexpectedtotreateveryoneelseinexactlythesameway.Wemustmakenodistinctionbetweenyoungandold,maleorfemale,distinguishedordissolute.Asaresult,commoncourtesyisatanalltimelowandanunhealthyreservoirofresentmentatanalltimehigh.Everypersonsuspectsheisnotreceivinghisdueand